棠

棠	U+68E0, 棠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68E0

← 棟
[U+68DF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棡 →
[U+68E1]

Translingual

Han character

棠 (radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火月口木 (FBRD), four-corner 9090₄, composition ⿱龸呆)

References

KangXi: page 533, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14953

Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1231, character 7

Unihan data for U+68E0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		棠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daːŋ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 木 (“tree, wood”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): táng (tang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tong⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tông

(Teochew, Peng'im): tang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: táng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarng
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tong⁴
  - Yale: tòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tong⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông
  - Tâi-lô: tông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâng
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /dɑŋ/▼

Rime
Character	棠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒郎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daŋ/
Li Rong	/dɑŋ/
Wang Li	/dɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	táng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[N.]rˤaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*daːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	棠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	táng
Middle Chinese	‹ dang ›
Old Chinese	/*[N.]rˁaŋ/
English	a kind of pear tree (Pyrus)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棠
Reading #	1/1
No.	11140
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	唐
Old Chinese	/*daːŋ/

Definitions

棠

crabapple tree
wild plum

Compounds

召棠
四季海棠
德懋棠蔭／德懋棠荫
棠梨
棠棣 (tángdì)
棠棣競秀／棠棣竞秀

棠谿
棠陰／棠阴
海棠 (hǎitáng)
海棠果
瓊崖海棠／琼崖海棠
甘棠 (gāntáng)

甘棠之惠
甘棠有蔭／甘棠有荫
甘棠遺愛／甘棠遗爱
發棠／发棠
秋海棠
麗格海棠／丽格海棠

Japanese

Kanji

棠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō), どう (dō)

Kun: やまなし (yamanashi)

Korean

Hanja

棠 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

棠 (đường)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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