倘

倘	U+5018, 倘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5018

← 倗
[U+5017]

CJK Unified Ideographs

候 →
[U+5019]

Translingual

Han character

倘 (radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人火月口 (OFBR), four-corner 2922₇, composition ⿰亻尚 (GTV) or ⿰亻尙 (JK))

References

KangXi: page 108, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 774

Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 177, character 1

Unihan data for U+5018

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǎng (tang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tong²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thóng

(Teochew, Peng'im): tang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taang
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǎng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tong²
  - Yale: tóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thóng
  - Tâi-lô: thóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: torng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tháng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ⁵²/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倘
Reading #	1/1
No.	11134
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːŋʔ/
Notes	後作儻字用

Definitions

倘

if; supposing; in case

Compounds

倘使 (tǎngshǐ)
倘來之物／倘来之物
倘或 (tǎnghuò)

倘有
倘然 (tǎngrán)

倘若 (tǎngruò)
迷離倘恍／迷离倘恍

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháng (chang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴
Min Nan (POJ): siông / siâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴
  - Yale: sèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœ̽ːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông
  - Tâi-lô: siông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng
  - Tâi-lô: siâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ¹³/

Definitions

倘

Only used in 倘佯.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 倘 – see 通 (“(Min Nan) can; may”). (This character, 倘, is a variant form of 通.)

References

“倘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

倘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Kan-on: しょう (shō); とう (tō)

Kun: もし (moshi, 倘し); たちもとほる (tachimotohoru)

Korean

Hanja

倘 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

倘 (thảng, thẳng, người, thoáng, thoảng, thằng, thoang, thoắng)

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