賞

See also: 赏 and 贘
賞 U+8CDE, 賞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDE
← 賝
[U+8CDD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賟 →
[U+8CDF]

Translingual

Han character

賞 (radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火月口月金 (FBRBC), four-corner 90806, composition ⿱尚貝)

References
  • KangXi: page 1209, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36813
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3647, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8CDE

Chinese
trad. 賞
simp. 赏
variant forms 贘

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 賞
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • sióng/siáng - literary;
  • siúⁿ/sióⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 賞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 書兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕɨaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shǎng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-taŋʔ/
English reward (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賞
Reading # 1/1
No. 11163
Phonetic
component		 尚
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 賞
Old
Chinese		 /*hjaŋʔ/

Definitions

賞

  1. to reward; to grant; to bestow
  2. to appreciate

Compounds
Derived terms from 賞

Japanese

Kanji
賞

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Derived terms

Suffix

賞 (hiragana しょう, rōmaji -shō)

  1. prize, award

Korean

Hanja

賞 • (sang) (hangeul 상)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

賞 (thưởng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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