murar

See also: murár

Aromanian

Alternative forms

muraru

Etymology

From moarã +‎ -ar or from Latin molārius. Compare Romanian morar.

Noun

murar m (plural murari)

miller

Derived terms

murãrlãchi

Catalan

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /muˈɾa/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /muˈɾaɾ/

Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, past participle murat)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of murar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			murar
present participle			murant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		murat		murada
		plural		murats		murades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	muro	mures	mura	murem	mureu	muren
	imperfect	murava	muraves	murava	muràvem	muràveu	muraven
	future	muraré	muraràs	murarà	murarem	murareu	muraran
	preterite	murí	murares	murà	muràrem	muràreu	muraren
	conditional	muraria	muraries	muraria	muraríem	muraríeu	murarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	muri	muris	muri	murem	mureu	murin
	imperfect	murés	muressis	murés	muréssim	muréssiu	muressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	mura	muri	murem	mureu	murin

Galician

Pronunciation

Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of murar

person		singular			plural
infinitive			murar
gerund			murando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		murado		murados
		feminine		murada		muradas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murades	muran
	imperfect	muraba	murabas	muraba	murabamos	murabades	muraban
	preterite	murei	muraches	murou	muramos	murastes	muraron
	pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muraramos	murarades	muraran
	future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraredes	murarán
	conditional	muraría	murarías	muraría	murariamos	murariades	murarían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	muredes	muren
	preterite	murase	murases	murase	murásemos	murásedes	murasen
	future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	muraren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	mura	mure	muremos	murade	muren
	negative	—	mures	mure	muremos	muredes	muren
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	muraren

Irish

Alternative forms

marar
munar

Etymology

mura +‎ -r

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmˠʊɾˠəɾˠ/

Conjunction

murar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms)

if... not, unless
murar chaill sé é, faigheann
if he didn’t lose it.

murar cailleadh iad
if they hadn’t died

Usage notes

Preverbal form used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs.

Particle

murar (past/conditional copular particle used before a consonant, form used before a vowel murarbh)

if... was not, unless... was
murar bhréag é
if it was not a lie; if it had not been a lie

Related terms

Irish copular forms

Simple copular forms

Present/future
	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg. inter.
Main clauses	is	ní	an	nach
Direct relative clauses	is	nach
Indirect relative clauses	ar, arb^v
Other subordinate clauses	gur, gurb^v		an	nach
Past/conditional
	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg. inter.
Main clauses	ba, b’^v	níor, níorbh^v	ar, arbh^v	nár, nárbh^v
Direct relative clauses	ba, ab^v	nár, nárbh^v
Indirect relative clauses	ar, arbh^v
Other subordinate clauses	gur, gurbh^v		ar, arbh^v	nár, nárbh^v
Present subjunctive
	Affirmative	Negative
	gura, gurab^v	nára, nárab^v

Compound copular forms

Base word	Present/future	Past/conditional
má	más	má ba, má b’^v
ó (“since”)	ós	ó ba, ó b’^v
dá		dá mba, dá mb’^v
mura	mura, murab^v	murar, murarbh^v
cé	cér, cérb^v	cér, cérbh^v
cá	cár, cárb^v	cár, cárbh^v
de/do	dar, darb^v	dar, darbh^v
faoi	faoinar, faoinarb^v	faoinar, faoinarbh^v
i	inar, inarb^v	inar, inarbh^v
le	lenar, lenarb^v	lenar, lenarbh^v
ó (“from”)	ónar, ónarb^v	ónar, ónarbh^v
trí	trínar, trínarb^v	trínar, trínarbh^v

^v Used before vowel sounds

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

murar m

indefinite plural of mur

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /muˈɾaɾ/
Homophone: morar
Hyphenation: mu‧rar

Etymology 1

Muro (“wall”) +‎ -ar. From Old Portuguese murar.

Verb

murar (first-person singular present indicative muro, past participle murado)

to wall

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb murar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murais	muram
Imperfect	murava	muravas	murava	murávamos	muráveis	muravam
Preterite	murei	muraste	murou	muramos murámos	murastes	muraram
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	muráreis	muraram
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	murareis	murarão
Conditional
	muraria	murarias	muraria	muraríamos	muraríeis	murariam
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	mureis	murem
Imperfect	murasse	murasses	murasse	murássemos	murásseis	murassem
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	mura	mure	muremos	murai	murem
Negative (não)	-	mures	mure	muremos	mureis	murem

Etymology 2

Mure (“mouse”) +‎ -ar. Mure from Old Portuguese mur (“mouse”).

Verb

murar (first-person singular present indicative muro, past participle murado)

to mouse (to hunt or catch mice; usually of cats)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb murar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murais	muram
Imperfect	murava	muravas	murava	murávamos	muráveis	muravam
Preterite	murei	muraste	murou	muramos murámos	murastes	muraram
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	muráreis	muraram
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	murareis	murarão
Conditional
	muraria	murarias	muraria	muraríamos	muraríeis	murariam
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	mureis	murem
Imperfect	murasse	murasses	murasse	murássemos	murásseis	murassem
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	mura	mure	muremos	murai	murem
Negative (não)	-	mures	mure	muremos	mureis	murem

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /muˈɾaɾ/
Hyphenation: mu‧rar

Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite muré, past participle murado)

to surround with a wall

Conjugation

Conjugation of murar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			murar
gerund			murando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		murado		murada
		plural		murados		muradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	muro	muras^tú murás^{^vos}	mura	muramos	muráis	muran
	imperfect	muraba	murabas	muraba	murábamos	murabais	muraban
	preterite	muré	muraste	muró	muramos	murasteis	muraron
	future	muraré	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraréis	murarán
	conditional	muraría	murarías	muraría	muraríamos	muraríais	murarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mure	mures^{^tú} murés^{^vos²}	mure	muremos	muréis	muren
	imperfect (ra)	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	murarais	muraran
	imperfect (se)	murase	murases	murase	murásemos	muraseis	murasen
	future¹	murare	murares	murare	muráremos	murareis	muraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		mura^{^tú} murá^{^vos}	mure	muremos	murad	muren
	negative		no mures	no mure	no muremos	no muréis	no muren

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of murar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive murar
	dative	murarme	murarte	murarle, murarse	murarnos	muraros	murarles, murarse
	accusative	murarme	murarte	murarlo, murarla, murarse	murarnos	muraros	murarlos, murarlas, murarse

with gerund murando
	dative	murándome	murándote	murándole, murándose	murándonos	murándoos	murándoles, murándose
	accusative	murándome	murándote	murándolo, murándola, murándose	murándonos	murándoos	murándolos, murándolas, murándose

with informal second-person singular imperative mura
	dative	múrame	múrate	múrale	múranos	not used	múrales
	accusative	múrame	múrate	múralo, múrala	múranos	not used	múralos, múralas

with formal second-person singular imperative mure
	dative	múreme	not used	múrele, múrese	múrenos	not used	múreles
	accusative	múreme	not used	múrelo, múrela, múrese	múrenos	not used	múrelos, múrelas

with first-person plural imperative muremos
	dative	not used	murémoste	murémosle	murémonos	murémoos	murémosles
	accusative	not used	murémoste	murémoslo, murémosla	murémonos	murémoos	murémoslos, murémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative murad
	dative	muradme	not used	muradle	muradnos	muraos	muradles
	accusative	muradme	not used	muradlo, muradla	muradnos	muraos	muradlos, muradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative muren
	dative	múrenme	not used	múrenle	múrennos	not used	múrenles, múrense
	accusative	múrenme	not used	múrenlo, múrenla	múrennos	not used	múrenlos, múrenlas, múrense

Swedish

Noun

murar

indefinite plural of mur

Verb

murar

present tense of mura.

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