gritar
Portuguese
Etymology
From Medieval Latin crīdāre (“to cry out, publish, proclaim”) (compare Spanish gritar, Catalan cridar, French crier, Italian gridare), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin quiritare (“to shriek, wail”) (per Diez), or from Frankish *krītan (“to cry out, scream, proclaim”) (per Littré), compare Middle Dutch crītan (“to cry”).
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:gritar.
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish cridar, gridar, from Medieval Latin crīdāre (“to cry out, publish, proclaim”), from Frankish *krītan "to cry out, scream, proclaim" (--Littré), related to Middle Dutch crītan (“to cry”).
An alternative (less likely) origin is Latin quirito (“to shriek, hiss”).
Cognate with Catalan cridar, French crier, and Italian gridare), and Portuguese gritar. Compare English cry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈtaɾ/
Verb
gritar (first-person singular present grito, first-person singular preterite grité, past participle gritado)
Conjugation
infinitive | gritar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gritando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | gritado | gritada | |||||
plural | gritados | gritadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | grito | gritastú gritásvos |
grita | gritamos | gritáis | gritan | |
imperfect | gritaba | gritabas | gritaba | gritábamos | gritabais | gritaban | |
preterite | grité | gritaste | gritó | gritamos | gritasteis | gritaron | |
future | gritaré | gritarás | gritará | gritaremos | gritaréis | gritarán | |
conditional | gritaría | gritarías | gritaría | gritaríamos | gritaríais | gritarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | grite | gritestú gritésvos2 |
grite | gritemos | gritéis | griten | |
imperfect (ra) |
gritara | gritaras | gritara | gritáramos | gritarais | gritaran | |
imperfect (se) |
gritase | gritases | gritase | gritásemos | gritaseis | gritasen | |
future1 | gritare | gritares | gritare | gritáremos | gritareis | gritaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | gritatú gritávos |
grite | gritemos | gritad | griten | ||
negative | no grites | no grite | no gritemos | no gritéis | no griten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive gritar | |||||||
dative | gritarme | gritarte | gritarle, gritarse | gritarnos | gritaros | gritarles, gritarse | |
accusative | gritarme | gritarte | gritarlo, gritarla, gritarse | gritarnos | gritaros | gritarlos, gritarlas, gritarse | |
with gerund gritando | |||||||
dative | gritándome | gritándote | gritándole, gritándose | gritándonos | gritándoos | gritándoles, gritándose | |
accusative | gritándome | gritándote | gritándolo, gritándola, gritándose | gritándonos | gritándoos | gritándolos, gritándolas, gritándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative grita | |||||||
dative | grítame | grítate | grítale | grítanos | not used | grítales | |
accusative | grítame | grítate | grítalo, grítala | grítanos | not used | grítalos, grítalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative grite | |||||||
dative | gríteme | not used | grítele, grítese | grítenos | not used | gríteles | |
accusative | gríteme | not used | grítelo, grítela, grítese | grítenos | not used | grítelos, grítelas | |
with first-person plural imperative gritemos | |||||||
dative | not used | gritémoste | gritémosle | gritémonos | gritémoos | gritémosles | |
accusative | not used | gritémoste | gritémoslo, gritémosla | gritémonos | gritémoos | gritémoslos, gritémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative gritad | |||||||
dative | gritadme | not used | gritadle | gritadnos | gritaos | gritadles | |
accusative | gritadme | not used | gritadlo, gritadla | gritadnos | gritaos | gritadlos, gritadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative griten | |||||||
dative | grítenme | not used | grítenle | grítennos | not used | grítenles, grítense | |
accusative | grítenme | not used | grítenlo, grítenla | grítennos | not used | grítenlos, grítenlas, grítense |