parar

See also: pārar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin parāre, present active infinitive of parō.

Verb

parar (first-person singular indicative present paro, past participle paráu)

to stop

Conjugation

Conjugation of parar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		parar
gerund		parando
past participle		m paráu, f parada, n parao, m pl paraos, f pl paraes
indicative	present	paro	pares	para	paramos	paráis	paren
	imperfect	paraba	parabes	paraba	parábemos, parábamos	parabeis, parabais	paraben
	preterite	paré	parasti, paresti	paró	paremos	parastis, parestis	pararon
	pluperfect	parare, parara	parares, pararas	parare, parara	paráremos, paráramos	parareis, pararais	pararen, pararan
	future	pararé	pararás	parará	pararemos	pararéis	pararán
	conditional	pararía	pararíes	pararía	pararíemos, pararíamos	pararíeis, pararíais	pararíen
subjunctive	present	pare	pares, paras	pare	paremos	paréis	paren, paran
subjunctive	imperfect	parare, parara	parares, pararas	parare, parara	paráremos, paráramos	parareis, pararais	pararen, pararan
imperative		—	para	—	—	parái	—

Related terms

parada
paru

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin parāre, present active infinitive of parō, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /pəˈɾa/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /paˈɾaɾ/
Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

parar (first-person singular present paro, past participle parat)

to stop
Synonym: aturar
to stay, reside temporarily
Synonym: restar
to end up
Synonym: acabar
to hold out, display

Conjugation

Conjugation of parar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			parar
present participle			parant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		parat		parada
		plural		parats		parades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	paro	pares	para	parem	pareu	paren
	imperfect	parava	paraves	parava	paràvem	paràveu	paraven
	future	pararé	pararàs	pararà	pararem	parareu	pararan
	preterite	parí	parares	parà	paràrem	paràreu	pararen
	conditional	pararia	pararies	pararia	pararíem	pararíeu	pararien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pari	paris	pari	parem	pareu	parin
	imperfect	parés	paressis	parés	paréssim	paréssiu	paressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	para	pari	parem	pareu	parin

Derived terms

parar la mà
parar l'atenció
parar l'orella

Related terms

Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese, from Latin parāre, present active infinitive of parō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [paˈɾaɾ]

Verb

parar (first-person singular present paro, first-person singular preterite parei, past participle parado)

to stop

Conjugation

Conjugation of parar

person		singular			plural
infinitive			parar
gerund			parando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		parado		parados
		feminine		parada		paradas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	paro	paras	para	paramos	parades	paran
	imperfect	paraba	parabas	paraba	parabamos	parabades	paraban
	preterite	parei	paraches	parou	paramos	parastes	pararon
	pluperfect	parara	pararas	parara	pararamos	pararades	pararan
	future	pararei	pararás	parará	pararemos	pararedes	pararán
	conditional	pararía	pararías	pararía	parariamos	parariades	pararían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	pare	pares	pare	paremos	paredes	paren
	preterite	parase	parases	parase	parásemos	parásedes	parasen
	future	parar	parares	parar	pararmos	parardes	pararen
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	para	pare	paremos	parade	paren
	negative	—	pares	pare	paremos	paredes	paren
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		parar	parares	parar	pararmos	parardes	pararen

Related terms

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese parar, from Latin parāre, present active infinitive of parō (“I prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐˈɾaɾ/
(Brazil) IPA^(key): /paˈɾa(ʁ)/

Verb

parar (first-person singular present indicative paro, past participle parado)

(intransitive) to stop (to no longer move)
O pássaro parou no meio do ar. ― The bird stopped in mid-air.
(intransitive) to stop (to no longer progress or do something)
Parem! ― Stop [you guys]!

Pode parar. ― Cut it out.

Synonym: cessar
(transitive) to stop (to cause something to no longer move)
O goleiro parou a bola antes que entrasse no gol. ― The goalkeeper stopped the ball before it got into the goal.
(transitive) to stop (to cause something to no longer progress or happen)
Alguém pretende parar o casamento? ― Does anyone plan on stopping the wedding?

Synonyms: deter, interromper, cessar com, acabar com
(auxiliary with de and a verb in the infinitive) to stop; to cease (to no longer do an action)
Parou de chover. ― It has stopped raining.

Por favor pare de gritar. ― Please stop yelling.

Synonym: cessar de
(intransitive with a locational adverb phrase) to stop at (to pay a short visit to)
Paramos na casa de um amigo da família. ― We stopped at the house of a friend of our family.

Synonym: passar
(intransitive with a locational adverb phrase) to end up (to be in a place or situation, after something having happened)
Dei um pontapé tão forte na bola que ninguém sabe onde ela foi parar. ― I kicked the ball so hard that no one knows where it ended up.

Pizza com abacaxi? Onde vamos parar?! ― Pineapple pizza? Where will it end?!

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb parar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	parar
Personal	parar	parares	parar	pararmos	parardes	pararem
Gerund
	parando
Past participle
Masculine	parado			parados
Feminine	parada			paradas
Indicative
Present	paro	paras	para	paramos	parais	param
Imperfect	parava	paravas	parava	parávamos	paráveis	paravam
Preterite	parei	paraste	parou	paramos parámos	parastes	pararam
Pluperfect	parara	pararas	parara	paráramos	paráreis	pararam
Future	pararei	pararás	parará	pararemos	parareis	pararão
Conditional
	pararia	pararias	pararia	pararíamos	pararíeis	parariam
Subjunctive
Present	pare	pares	pare	paremos	pareis	parem
Imperfect	parasse	parasses	parasse	parássemos	parásseis	parassem
Future	parar	parares	parar	pararmos	parardes	pararem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	para	pare	paremos	parai	parem
Negative (não)	-	pares	pare	paremos	pareis	parem

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:parar.

Derived terms

Descendants

→ Afrikaans: parra

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin parāre, present active infinitive of parō, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paˈɾaɾ/

Verb

parar (first-person singular present paro, first-person singular preterite paré, past participle parado)

to stop, halt
to put up, stand up
to lift, raise
(reflexive) see pararse
(takes a reflexive pronoun, Chile) see pararlas

Conjugation

Conjugation of parar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			parar
gerund			parando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		parado		parada
		plural		parados		paradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	paro	paras^tú parás^{^vos}	para	paramos	paráis	paran
	imperfect	paraba	parabas	paraba	parábamos	parabais	paraban
	preterite	paré	paraste	paró	paramos	parasteis	pararon
	future	pararé	pararás	parará	pararemos	pararéis	pararán
	conditional	pararía	pararías	pararía	pararíamos	pararíais	pararían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pare	pares^{^tú} parés^{^vos²}	pare	paremos	paréis	paren
	imperfect (ra)	parara	pararas	parara	paráramos	pararais	pararan
	imperfect (se)	parase	parases	parase	parásemos	paraseis	parasen
	future¹	parare	parares	parare	paráremos	parareis	pararen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		para^{^tú} pará^{^vos}	pare	paremos	parad	paren
	negative		no pares	no pare	no paremos	no paréis	no paren

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of parar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive parar
	dative	pararme	pararte	pararle, pararse	pararnos	pararos	pararles, pararse
	accusative	pararme	pararte	pararlo, pararla, pararse	pararnos	pararos	pararlos, pararlas, pararse

with gerund parando
	dative	parándome	parándote	parándole, parándose	parándonos	parándoos	parándoles, parándose
	accusative	parándome	parándote	parándolo, parándola, parándose	parándonos	parándoos	parándolos, parándolas, parándose

with informal second-person singular imperative para
	dative	párame	párate	párale	páranos	not used	párales
	accusative	párame	párate	páralo, párala	páranos	not used	páralos, páralas

with formal second-person singular imperative pare
	dative	páreme	not used	párele, párese	párenos	not used	páreles
	accusative	páreme	not used	párelo, párela, párese	párenos	not used	párelos, párelas

with first-person plural imperative paremos
	dative	not used	parémoste	parémosle	parémonos	parémoos	parémosles
	accusative	not used	parémoste	parémoslo, parémosla	parémonos	parémoos	parémoslos, parémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative parad
	dative	paradme	not used	paradle	paradnos	paraos	paradles
	accusative	paradme	not used	paradlo, paradla	paradnos	paraos	paradlos, paradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative paren
	dative	párenme	not used	párenle	párennos	not used	párenles, párense
	accusative	párenme	not used	párenlo, párenla	párennos	not used	párenlos, párenlas, párense

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

→ Hiligaynon: para
→ Tagalog: para

Swedish

Verb

parar

present tense of para.

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