List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI
This is a list of countries by inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI), as published by the UNDP in its 2019 Human Development Report. According to the 2016 Report, "The IHDI can be interpreted as the level of human development when inequality is accounted for," whereas the Human Development Index itself, from which the IHDI is derived, is "an index of potential human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)."[2][3]
Methodology
The index captures the HDI of the average person in society, which is less than the aggregate HDI when there is inequality in the distribution of health, education and income. Under perfect equality, the HDI and IHDI are equal; the greater the difference between the two, the greater the inequality.
The IHDI, estimated for 151 countries, captures the losses in human development due to inequality in health, education and income. Losses in all three dimensions vary across countries, ranging from just a few percent (Czech Republic, Slovenia) up to over 40% (Comoros, Central African Republic). Overall loss takes into account all three dimensions.[4]
List
The table below ranks countries according to their inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI). Data is based on 2018 estimates.
2018 inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) (2019 report)
Rank | Country | 2018 estimates (2019 report)[5][1] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IHDI | HDI | Overall loss (%) | Growth since 2010 | ||
1 | 0.889 | 0.954 | 6.8 | ||
2 | 0.885 | 0.938 | 5.7 | ||
3 | 0.882 | 0.915 | 3.6 | ||
4 | 0.881 | 0.946 | 6.8 | ||
5 | 0.876 | 0.925 | 5.3 | ||
6 | 0.874 | 0.937 | 6.7 | ||
7 | 0.873 | 0.930 | 6.1 | ||
8 | 0.872 | 0.942 | 8.2 | ||
9 | 0.870 | 0.933 | 6.8 | ||
10 | 0.862 | 0.938 | 8.1 | ||
11 | 0.861 | 0.939 | 8.3 | ||
12 | 0.858 | 0.902 | 4.8 | ||
13 | 0.850 | 0.891 | 4.6 | ||
14 | 0.849 | 0.919 | 7.6 | ||
15 | 0.845 | 0.920 | 8.2 | ||
16 | 0.843 | 0.914 | 7.7 | ||
17 | 0.841 | 0.922 | 8.8 | ||
18 | 0.836 | 0.921 | 9.2 | NA | |
19 | 0.822 | 0.909 | 9.5 | ||
20 | 0.818 | 0.882 | 7.2 | ||
— | 0.816 | 0.900 | 9.4 | — | |
21 | 0.815 | 0.939 | 13.2 | NA | |
21 | 0.815 | 0.885 | 8 | ||
23 | 0.810 | 0.935 | 13.3 | NA | |
24 | 0.809 | 0.891 | 9.2 | ||
24 | 0.809 | 0.906 | 10.8 | ||
26 | 0.804 | 0.857 | 6.2 | ||
27 | 0.801 | 0.872 | 8.1 | ||
28 | 0.797 | 0.920 | 13.4 | ||
29 | 0.788 | 0.873 | 9.7 | ||
30 | 0.777 | 0.845 | 8 | ||
30 | 0.777 | 0.906 | 14.3 | ||
32 | 0.776 | 0.883 | 12.1 | ||
32 | 0.776 | 0.854 | 9.1 | ||
34 | 0.774 | 0.869 | 10.9 | ||
35 | 0.768 | 0.837 | 8.3 | ||
36 | 0.766 | 0.872 | 12.2 | ||
37 | 0.765 | 0.817 | 6.4 | ||
37 | 0.765 | 0.893 | 14.3 | ||
39 | 0.759 | 0.817 | 7.1 | ||
40 | 0.746 | 0.816 | 8.6 | ||
41 | 0.743 | 0.824 | 9.9 | ||
42 | 0.742 | 0.850 | 12.7 | ||
43 | 0.732 | 0.834 | 13.1 | NA | |
44 | 0.725 | 0.816 | 11.1 | ||
45 | 0.714 | 0.830 | 14 | ||
46 | 0.713 | 0.816 | 12.5 | ||
47 | 0.710 | 0.799 | 14 | ||
48 | 0.706 | 0.797 | 11.5 | ||
49 | 0.705 | 0.791 | 10.9 | ||
50 | 0.703 | 0.808 | 13 | ||
51 | 0.701 | 0.750 | 6.4 | ||
52 | 0.692 | 0.786 | 12 | ||
53 | 0.688 | 0.796 | 13.7 | ||
54 | 0.686 | 0.780 | 12.1 | ||
55 | 0.685 | 0.760 | 9.9 | ||
56 | 0.683 | 0.754 | 9.4 | ||
57 | 0.676 | 0.806 | 16.2 | ||
58 | 0.675 | 0.813 | 17 | NA | |
59 | 0.673 | 0.847 | 17.8 | ||
60 | 0.660 | 0.759 | 13.1 | ||
61 | 0.658 | 0.769 | 14.4 | ||
62 | 0.639 | 0.794 | 18.7 | ||
63 | 0.638 | 0.711 | 10.4 | ||
64 | 0.636 | 0.758 | 16.1 | ||
65 | 0.635 | 0.735 | 13.6 | ||
65 | 0.635 | 0.765 | 16.9 | ||
67 | 0.626 | 0.795 | 21.2 | ||
68 | 0.617 | 0.723 | 14.7 | ||
68 | 0.617 | 0.745 | 17.2 | ||
70 | 0.612 | 0.759 | 19.4 | ||
71 | 0.610 | 0.674 | 9.5 | ||
72 | 0.607 | 0.758 | 19.9 | ||
73 | 0.604 | 0.759 | 20.4 | NA | |
73 | 0.604 | 0.726 | 16.7 | ||
75 | 0.600 | 0.726 | 17.3 | ||
76 | 0.597 | 0.690 | 13.5 | ||
77 | 0.595 | 0.767 | 22.5 | ||
78 | 0.585 | 0.761 | 23.1 | ||
78 | 0.585 | 0.739 | 20.8 | ||
— | 0.584 | 0.731 | 20.2 | ||
80 | 0.584 | 0.745 | 21.5 | ||
81 | 0.583 | 0.707 | 17.4 | ||
82 | 0.582 | 0.712 | 18.2 | ||
83 | 0.580 | 0.693 | 16.3 | ||
84 | 0.578 | 0.710 | 18.5 | ||
85 | 0.574 | 0.761 | 24.5 | ||
85 | 0.574 | 0.656 | 12.5 | ||
87 | 0.568 | 0.719 | 21 | ||
88 | 0.562 | 0.724 | 24.7 | ||
89 | 0.559 | 0.724 | 22.7 | ||
90 | 0.558 | 0.720 | 22.6 | ||
91 | 0.552 | 0.689 | 19.8 | ||
92 | 0.546 | 0.670 | 18.5 | ||
93 | 0.544 | 0.702 | 24.5 | ||
94 | 0.538 | 0.647 | 16.8 | ||
95 | 0.533 | 0.703 | 24.2 | ||
96 | 0.521 | 0.667 | 21.9 | ||
97 | 0.507 | 0.609 | 16.3 | ||
98 | 0.501 | 0.651 | 23 | ||
99 | 0.492 | 0.700 | 29.7 | ||
100 | 0.472 | 0.651 | 27.4 | ||
101 | 0.465 | 0.614 | 24.3 | ||
101 | 0.465 | 0.581 | 20.1 | ||
103 | 0.464 | 0.623 | 25.5 | ||
104 | 0.463 | 0.705 | 34.4 | ||
105 | 0.456 | 0.608 | 25 | ||
106 | 0.454 | 0.604 | 24.9 | ||
107 | 0.450 | 0.617 | 27.1 | ||
107 | 0.450 | 0.626 | 28 | ||
109 | 0.448 | 0.584 | 23.2 | NA | |
110 | 0.435 | 0.563 | 22.8 | ||
111 | 0.430 | 0.608 | 29.3 | ||
111 | 0.430 | 0.579 | 26.8 | ||
113 | 0.427 | 0.596 | 28.3 | ||
114 | 0.426 | 0.579 | 26.3 | ||
115 | 0.418 | 0.645 | 35.3 | ||
116 | 0.397 | 0.528 | 24.9 | ||
117 | 0.394 | 0.591 | 33.4 | ||
118 | 0.392 | 0.574 | 31.8 | ||
119 | 0.387 | 0.528 | 26.7 | ||
120 | 0.386 | 0.521 | 25.8 | ||
120 | 0.386 | 0.560 | 31.1 | ||
122 | 0.382 | 0.536 | 28.7 | ||
123 | 0.371 | 0.563 | 34.1 | ||
124 | 0.358 | 0.528 | 32.1 | ||
125 | 0.350 | 0.518 | 32.5 | ||
125 | 0.350 | 0.513 | 31.7 | ||
126 | 0.349 | 0.534 | 34.6 | ||
127 | 0.347 | 0.514 | 32.5 | ||
128 | 0.346 | 0.485 | 28.7 | ||
129 | 0.337 | 0.470 | 28.7 | ||
130 | 0.332 | 0.507 | 34.6 | NA | |
131 | 0.331 | 0.516 | 35.8 | ||
132 | 0.327 | 0.520 | 37.1 | ||
134 | 0.316 | 0.459 | 31 | ||
134 | 0.316 | 0.463 | 31.8 | ||
136 | 0.314 | 0.465 | 32.3 | ||
137 | 0.310 | 0.466 | 37.4 | ||
138 | 0.309 | 0.446 | 30.7 | ||
139 | 0.303 | 0.434 | 30.1 | ||
140 | 0.299 | 0.503 | 40.5 | ||
141 | 0.296 | 0.423 | 30.1 | ||
142 | 0.294 | 0.538 | 45.3 | ||
142 | 0.294 | 0.427 | 31.2 | ||
144 | 0.293 | 0.466 | 37.2 | ||
145 | 0.288 | 0.461 | 37.5 | ||
146 | 0.282 | 0.438 | 35.7 | ||
147 | 0.272 | 0.377 | 27.9 | ||
148 | 0.264 | 0.413 | 36.1 | NA | |
149 | 0.250 | 0.401 | 37.7 | ||
150 | 0.222 | 0.381 | 41.6 |
See also
- List of countries by Human Development Index
- List of countries by income equality
- List of countries by share of income of the richest one percent
- List of countries by Social Progress Index
- Welfare's effect on poverty
- Economic inequality
- Social inequality
- Poverty
- Per capita income
- Median income
- Disposable household and per capita income
References
- "Human Development Report 2019 – "Human Development Indices and Indicators"" (PDF). HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. pp. 22–25. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- Human Development Reports, Composite indices — HDI and beyond (2015) 87
- "Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)". Hdr.undp.org. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
- "Frequently Asked Questions - Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)". United Nations.
- "Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)". hdr.undp.org. UNDP. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- "Inequalities in Human Development in the 21st Century" (PDF). Human Development Report. p. 5.
Notes
- Since 2013
- Since 2012
- Since 2013
- Since 2011
- Since 2014
- Since 2013
- Since 2013
- Since 2011
- Since 2012