List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI

This is a list of countries by inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI), as published by the UNDP in its 2019 Human Development Report. According to the 2016 Report, "The IHDI can be interpreted as the level of human development when inequality is accounted for," whereas the Human Development Index itself, from which the IHDI is derived, is "an index of potential human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)."[2][3]

World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index categories (based on 2018 data, published in 2019).[1]
  0.800–1.000 (very high)
  0.700–0.799 (high)
  0.550–0.699 (medium)
  0.350–0.549 (low)
  Data unavailable
World map showing countries by the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (based on 2018 data, published in 2019).
  0.850–0.899
  0.800–0.849
  0.750–0.799
  0.700–0.749
  0.650–0.699
  0.600–0.649
  0.550–0.599
  0.500–0.549
  0.450–0.499
  0.400–0.449
  0.350–0.399
  0.300–0.349
  0.250–0.299
  0.200–0.249
  Data unavailable

Methodology

The index captures the HDI of the average person in society, which is less than the aggregate HDI when there is inequality in the distribution of health, education and income. Under perfect equality, the HDI and IHDI are equal; the greater the difference between the two, the greater the inequality.

The IHDI, estimated for 151 countries, captures the losses in human development due to inequality in health, education and income. Losses in all three dimensions vary across countries, ranging from just a few percent (Czech Republic, Slovenia) up to over 40% (Comoros, Central African Republic). Overall loss takes into account all three dimensions.[4]

List

The table below ranks countries according to their inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI). Data is based on 2018 estimates.

2018 inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) (2019 report)

Rank Country 2018 estimates (2019 report)[5][1]
IHDI HDI Overall loss (%) Growth since 2010
1 Norway0.8890.9546.8 0.010
2 Iceland0.8850.9385.7 0.052
3 Japan0.8820.9153.6 0.094[lower-alpha 1]
4  Switzerland0.8810.9466.8 0.015
5 Finland0.8760.9255.3 0.040
6 Sweden0.8740.9376.7 0.031
7 Denmark0.8730.9306.1 0.021
8 Ireland0.8720.9428.2 0.063
9 Netherlands0.8700.9336.8 0.033
10 Australia0.8620.9388.1 0.010
11 Germany0.8610.9398.3 0.015
12 Slovenia0.8580.9024.8 0.038
13 Czech Republic0.8500.8914.6 0.040
14 Belgium0.8490.9197.6 0.022
15 United Kingdom0.8450.9208.2 0.028
16 Austria0.8430.9147.7 0.015
17 Canada0.8410.9228.8 0.024
18 New Zealand0.8360.9219.2NA
19 Luxembourg0.8220.9099.5 0.010
20 Estonia0.8180.8827.2 0.056
 European Union[6]0.8160.9009.4
21 Hong Kong0.8150.93913.2NA
21 Malta0.8150.8858 0.030 [lower-alpha 2]
23 Singapore0.8100.93513.3NA
24 France0.8090.8919.2 0.017
24 Israel0.8090.90610.8 0.034
26 Slovakia0.8040.8576.2 0.031
27 Poland0.8010.8728.1 0.056
28 United States0.7970.92013.4 0.011
29 Cyprus0.7880.8739.7 0.037
30 Hungary0.7770.8458 0.022
30 South Korea0.7770.90614.3 0.042
32 Italy0.7760.88312.1 0.010
32 Latvia0.7760.8549.1 0.050
34 Lithuania0.7740.86910.9 0.045
35 Croatia0.7680.8378.3 0.081
36 Greece0.7660.87212.2 0.004
37 Belarus0.7650.8176.4 0.047
37 Spain0.7650.89314.3 0.015
39 Kazakhstan0.7590.8177.1 0.098
40 Montenegro0.7460.8168.6 0.031
41 Russia0.7430.8249.9 0.053
42 Portugal0.7420.85012.7 0.018
43 Oman0.7320.83413.1NA
44 Romania0.7250.81611.1 0.024
45 Argentina0.7140.83014 0.058
46 Bulgaria0.7130.81612.5 0.022
47 Serbia0.7100.79914 0.030
48 Iran0.7060.79711.5 0.185[lower-alpha 3]
49 Albania0.7050.79110.9 0.059
50 Uruguay0.7030.80813 0.054
51 Ukraine0.7010.7506.4 0.028
52 Georgia0.6920.78612 0.085
53 Mauritius0.6880.79613.7 0.032[lower-alpha 4]
54 Sri Lanka0.6860.78012.1 0.064
55 Armenia0.6850.7609.9 0.036
56 Azerbaijan0.6830.7549.4 0.052
57 Turkey0.6760.80616.2 0.108
58 Barbados0.6750.81317NA
59 Chile0.6730.84717.8 0.025
60 North Macedonia0.6600.75913.1 0.048
61 Bosnia and Herzegovina0.6580.76914.4 0.090
62 Costa Rica0.6390.79418.7 0.041
63 Moldova0.6380.71110.4 0.049
64 China0.6360.75816.1 0.095
65 Mongolia0.6350.73513.6 0.044
65 Thailand0.6350.76516.9 0.067
67 Panama0.6260.79521.2 0.083
68 Jordan0.6170.72314.7 0.029
68 Saint Lucia0.6170.74517.2 0.005[lower-alpha 5]
70 Peru0.6120.75919.4 0.112
71 Kyrgyzstan0.6100.6749.5 0.070
72 Ecuador0.6070.75819.9 0.035
73 Algeria0.6040.75920.4NA
73 Jamaica0.6040.72616.7 0.002
75 Venezuela0.6000.72617.3 0.007
76 Palestine0.5970.69013.5 0.004[lower-alpha 6]
77 Mexico0.5950.76722.5 0.011
78 Colombia0.5850.76123.1 0.065
78 Tunisia0.5850.73920.8 0.049
World0.5840.73120.2 0.062
80 Dominican Republic0.5840.74521.5 0.057
81 Indonesia0.5830.70717.4 0.035
82 Philippines0.5820.71218.2 0.037
83 Vietnam0.5800.69316.3 0.034
84 Turkmenistan0.5780.71018.5 0.082
85 Brazil0.5740.76124.5 0.045
85 Tajikistan0.5740.65612.5 0.064
87 Maldives0.5680.71921 0.003
88 Paraguay0.5620.72424.7 0.040
89 Suriname0.5590.72422.7 0.029
90 Belize0.5580.72022.6 0.064
91 Iraq0.5520.68919.8 0.032[lower-alpha 7]
92 Guyana0.5460.67018.5 0.026
93 Gabon0.5440.70224.5 0.025
94 India0.5380.64716.8 0.129
95 Bolivia0.5330.70324.2 0.127
96 El Salvador0.5210.66721.9 0.044
97 São Tomé and Príncipe0.5070.60916.3 0.128[lower-alpha 8]
98 Nicaragua0.5010.65123 0.038
99 Egypt0.4920.70029.7 0.009
100 Guatemala0.4720.65127.4 0.072
101 Bangladesh0.4650.61424.3 0.078
101 Cambodia0.4650.58120.1 0.084
103 Honduras0.4640.62325.5 0.049
104 South Africa0.4630.70534.4 0.007
105 Rep. of the Congo0.4560.60825 0.076
106 Laos0.4540.60424.9 0.044
107 Bhutan0.4500.61727.1 0.023[lower-alpha 9]
107 Timor-Leste0.4500.62628 0.037
109 Myanmar0.4480.58423.2NA
110 Zimbabwe0.4350.56322.8 0.104
111 Eswatini0.4300.60829.3 0.100
111   Nepal0.4300.57926.8 0.071
113 Ghana0.4270.59628.3 0.013
114 Kenya0.4260.57926.3 0.063
115 Namibia0.4180.64535.3 0.091
116 Tanzania0.3970.52824.9 0.049
117 Zambia0.3940.59133.4 0.030
118 Angola0.3920.57431.8 0.085
119 Uganda0.3870.52826.7 0.055
120 Madagascar0.3860.52125.8 0.029
120 Pakistan0.3860.56031.1 0.027
122 Rwanda0.3820.53628.7 0.075
123 Cameroon0.3710.56334.1 0.060
124 Mauritania0.3580.52832.1 0.040
125 Lesotho0.3500.51832.5 0.045
125 Togo0.3500.51331.7 0.036
126 Nigeria0.3490.53434.6 0.067
127 Senegal0.3470.51432.5 0.048
128 Malawi0.3460.48528.7 0.049
129 Ethiopia0.3370.47028.7 0.066
130 Sudan0.3320.50734.6NA
131 Côte d'Ivoire0.3310.51635.8 0.041
132 Benin0.3270.52037.1 0.020
134 Dem. Rep. of the Congo0.3160.45931 0.051
134 Yemen0.3160.46331.8 0.012
136 Liberia0.3140.46532.3 0.038
137 Guinea0.3100.46637.4 0.059
138 Mozambique0.3090.44630.7 0.093
139 Burkina Faso0.3030.43430.1 0.064
140 Haiti0.2990.50340.5 0.022
141 Burundi0.2960.42330.1 0.043
142 Comoros0.2940.53845.3 0.006
142 Mali0.2940.42731.2 0.045
144 Gambia0.2930.46637.2 0.026
145 Guinea-Bissau0.2880.46137.5 0.043
146 Sierra Leone0.2820.43835.7 0.045
147 Niger0.2720.37727.9 0.061
148 South Sudan0.2640.41336.1NA
149 Chad0.2500.40137.7 0.023
150 Central African Republic0.2220.38141.6 0.016

See also

References

Notes

  1. Since 2013
  2. Since 2012
  3. Since 2013
  4. Since 2011
  5. Since 2014
  6. Since 2013
  7. Since 2013
  8. Since 2011
  9. Since 2012


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