List of European Union member states by population

This is a list of European Union member states by population, which is sorted by the 2019 population figure as provided by Eurostat.[1] It includes the United Kingdom, which was a European Union member prior to 2020.

Table
RankCountry2019 population
according to
Eurostat[1]		% of
pop.		Official
figure
(where
available)		Date of
official figure		Source of
official figure
1 Germany83,019,21316.17 82,576,900March 31, 2017Official estimate
2 France67,012,883 13.05 67,187,000December, 2018Monthly official estimate
3 United Kingdom*66,647,112 12.98 65,648,100June 30, 2017Official estimate
4 Italy60,359,546 11.76 60,391,000January 1, 2019Monthly official estimate
5 Spain46,937,060 9.14 46,549,045January 1, 2019Official estimate
6 Poland37,972,812 7.40 38,426,000July 31, 2017Official estimate
7 Romania19,414,458 3.78 19,638,309January 1, 2017Official estimate
8 Netherlands17,282,163 3.37 17,261,622September 30, 2018Monthly official estimate
9 Belgium11,455,519 2.23 11,399,335December 1, 2017Monthly official estimate
10 Greece10,724,599 2.09 10,768,193January 1, 2017Official estimate
11 Czech Republic10,649,800 2.07 10,610,055December 31, 2017Official estimate
12 Portugal10,276,617 2.00 10,309,573December 31, 2016Official estimate
13 Sweden10,230,185 1.99 10,142,686November 30, 2017Monthly official estimate
14 Hungary9,772,756 1.90 9,771,000January 1, 2017Official estimate
15 Austria8,858,775 1.73 8,823,054January 1, 2018Official estimate
16 Bulgaria7,000,039 1.36 7,101,859December 31, 2016Official estimate
17 Denmark5,806,081 1.13 5,781,190January 1, 2018Official estimate
18 Finland5,517,919 1.07 5,516,224December 31, 2017Monthly official estimate
19 Slovakia5,450,421 1.06 5,441,899September 30, 2017Official estimate
20 Ireland4,904,240 0.96 4,921,500April 1, 2019Official estimate
21 Croatia4,076,246 0.79 4,154,213December 31, 2016Official estimate
22 Lithuania2,794,184 0.54 2,807,495February 1, 2018Monthly official estimate
23 Slovenia2,080,908 0.41 2,065,890October 1, 2017Official estimate
24 Latvia1,919,968 0.37 1,929,900January 1, 2018Monthly official estimate
25 Estonia1,324,820 0.26 1,318,705January 1, 2018Official estimate
26 Cyprus875,899 0.17 845,800December 31, 2016Official estimate
27 Luxembourg613,894 0.12 590,667January 1, 2017Official estimate
28 Malta493,559 0.10 460,297December 31, 2016Official estimate
Total513,471,676 100

*The United Kingdom was a member state in 2019, the year described by the Eurostat figures. The total population in 2019 of the 27 countries not including the UK was 446,824,564.[1]

See also

Notes
    1. Population on 1 January 2019 as provided by Eurostat
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