List of minimum wages by country

This is a list of the official minimum wage rates of the 193 United Nations member states and former members of the United Nations, also including the following territories and states with limited recognition: Northern Cyprus, and Kosovo and other independent countries. Some countries may have a very complicated minimum wage system; for example, India has more than 1202 minimum wage rates.[1]

Minimum wages per hour in U.S. dollars (as of 2014):
  No data
  No minimum wage
  $0.00–$1.00
  $1.01–$2.00
  $2.01–$3.00
  $3.01–$5.00
  $5.01–$7.50
  $7.51–$10.00
  $10.00+

Methodology

The minimum wages listed refer to a gross amount, that is before deduction of taxes and social security contributions, which vary from one country to another. Also excluded from calculations are regulated paid days off, including public holidays, sick pay, annual leave and social insurance contributions paid by the employer.

For the sake of comparison, an annual wage column is provided in international dollars, a hypothetical unit of currency calculated based on the purchasing power parity of household final consumption expenditure. For calculating the annual wage, the lowest general minimum wage was used.

Countries

Country Minimum wage Annual Workweek
(hours)[2]
Hourly Percent of
GDP per capita[3]
Effective per
Nominal (US$)[4] PPP (Int$)[5] Nominal (US$)[6] PPP (Int$)[7]
 Afghanistan 5,500 Afghani ($67) per month for non-permanent private sector. The minimum wage for permanent government workers was 6,000 Afghanis ($74) per month. There was no minimum wage for permanent workers in the private sector.[8] 1,047

3,272

40 0.5

1.57

168.3% 2017
 Albania 26,000 Albanian lekë ($240) per month, in private sector and 37,000 lekë ($332) per month in public sector. The law establishes a 40-hour workweek, but the actual workweek is typically set by individual or collective-bargaining agreement.[8][9][10][11] 2,418

5,218

40 1.16

2.51

45.2% 5 May 2017
 Algeria 18,000 Algerian dinars ($122.89) per month, nationally.[8][12][13] 1,946

5,622

40 0.94

2.7

37.4% 1 January 2012
 Andorra €1050.40 per month, €6.06 per hour.[14] 14,243 11,020 40 6.85 5.3 28% 1 January 2019
 Angola 21,454 kwanza ($58) per month; paid thirteen times a year.[15][16] 1,681

2,108

44 0.73

0.92

32.7% 1 April 2019
 Antigua and Barbuda EC$8.20 per hour.[8][17][18] 6,317

7,788

40 3.04

3.74

34.4% 1 November 2014
 Argentina 16,875 Argentine pesos ($265) per month for up to 200 hours; paid thirteen times a year.[19] 5,826

23,543

48 2.33

9.43

118.1% 1 November 2019
 Armenia 68,000 Armenian dram ($143) per month.[8][20] 1,690

4,140

40 0.81

1.99

46.9% 1 July 2019
 Australia Most workers are covered by an award, which may vary by employee age, geographical location and industry. Workers receive mandatory employer superannuation contributions of at least 9.5% of wages, alongside loadings such as penalty rates or leave loading. Minimum wages are set federally by the Fair Work Commission.

For those 21 and older, not covered by an award or other instrument, the minimum wages is A$740.80 ($515.21 USD) per week, or A$19.84 ($13.56 USD) per hour[21]. Casual workers are paid a loading of typically 25%, resulting in a minimum of A$24.80 per hour for those workers.

Workers under 21, apprentices and trainees not covered by an award, have a minimum wages set at a percentage of the ordinary rate.[22] For those under 16, this is 36.8% or A$7.30 per hour; A$9.13 with the casual loading.[23]

30,152

24,499

38 15.26

12.4

53.2% 1 July 2020
 Austria None; National collective bargaining agreements set minimum wages by job classification for each industry and provide for a minimum wage of 1,200 ($1,289) per month. Wages where no such collective agreements exist, such as for domestic workers, janitorial staff and au pairs, are regulated by relevant legislation and are generally lower than those covered by collective bargaining. The national minimum wage legislation has lapsed, although is still in force by convention.[24][8] 40 2017
 Azerbaijan 250 Azerbaijani manat (146$) per month.[25][26] 1,744

8,571

40 0.84

4.12

49.7% 1 March 2019
 The Bahamas B$5.25 ($5.25) per hour, B$42 ($42) per day, and B$210 ($210) per week.[8][27][28] 10,920

9,579

40 5.25

4.61

42.5% 15 August 2015
 Bahrain None; 300 BHD ($800) for the public sector workers (only applies to Bahraini nationals).[8] 48 2017
 Bangladesh 1,500 taka ($19) per month for all economic sectors not covered by industry-specific wages; in the garment industry the minimum wage raised to 8,000 taka ($95) per month since 1 December 2018.[29] The minimum wage is set nationally every five years by the National Minimum Wage Board in a tripartite forum industry by industry.[8][16][30][31][32] 224

564

48 0.09

0.23

15.8% 1 December 2013
 Barbados BDS$6.25 ($3.13) per hour for household domestics and shop assistants; the Ministry of Labor recommends all other sectors use this as the de facto minimum wage.[8][33] 6,500

5,285

40 3.13

2.54

29.3% 1 March 2012
 Belarus 330.00 Belarusian rubles per month.[16] 2,052

8,082

40 0.99

3.89

44.7% 1 January 2019
 Belgium €1,593.81 per month.[34][16][35] 22,565

21,734

38 11.42

11

46.8% 1 January 2019
 Belize BZ$3.30 ($1.65) per hour.[8][36][37] 3,861

6,774

45 1.65

2.89

80.1% 26 May 2012
 Benin 40,000 CFA francs ($70) per month; the government set minimum wage scales for a number of occupations.[16][38] 825

2,149

40 0.4

1.03

99.1% 1 April 2014
 Bhutan 3,750 Bhutanese ngultrum per month.[8][39][40] 691

2,020

40 0.33

0.97

22.7% 1 February 2014
 Bolivia 2000 Bolivian bolivianos ($289) per month.[41][42] plus an obligatory Christmas bonus equal to one month's pay, prorated for the amount of time the worker has worked in their present position. Plus a second Christmas Bonus if the government decries the economy grew enough, plus an extra month paid in May if the company made a profit for the previous year.[43][44] 3,763

7,558

48 1.51

3.03

104.5% 1 May 2017
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 406 convertible marks ($240) net per month.[45] 2,800

6,015

40 1.35

2.89

49.4% 2015
 Botswana 5.46 Botswana pula ($0.58) an hour for most full-time labor in the private sector; 3.03 ($.29) Botswana pula per hour for domestic workers or approximately 24.24 pula ($2.28) a day; 620 Botswana pula ($60) per month for workers in the agriculture sector.[8][16] 719

1,406

48 0.29

0.56

8.3% 1 June 2016
 Brazil 1,045 Brazilian reais per month ($186.83), paid 13 times a year.[46] The Brazilian minimum wage is adjusted annually by the federal government. Each Brazilian state has its own minimum wage, which cannot be lower than the federal minimum wage. 3,500

6,203

44 1.53

2.71

41% 1 February 2020
 Brunei None[8] 48 2017
 Bulgaria 610 Bulgarian lev (€313) per month, 3.68 lev (€1.9) per hour.[34][47][48][49] 4,399

10,206

40 2.11

4.91

53% 1 January 2020
 Burkina Faso 34,664 CFA francs ($59) per month.[8][50] 715

1,905

40 0.34

0.92

107.6% 1 April 2012
 Burundi None; in the past the government set the minimum wage, but during the year the minimum wage was set by market forces.[8][38] 40 2017
 Cambodia US$182 per month, for the garment and shoe industry.[51][8][16] 48 1 January 2019
 Cameroon 36,270 CFA francs ($62) per month.[8][52] 748

1,819

40 0.36

0.87

50.4% 30 July 2014
 Canada The minimum wage in Canada is set by each province and territory; ranges from $11.32 to $15 CAD per hour. The minimum wage calculated here is a weighted average based on the relative population in each province.[8][53][54] 21,920

20,953

40 10.54

10.07

46.7% 1 June 2020
 Cape Verde 13,000 Cape Verdean escudos ($141) per month.[55][56] 1,595

3,414

44 0.7

1.49

52.1% 1 January 2018
 Central African Republic 35,000 CFA francs per month, 218.75 CFA francs per hour.[57][58] 782

1,392

40 0.38

0.67

199.3% 2011
 Chad 59,995 CFA francs ($110) per month, 355 CFA francs ($0.6) per hour.[8][59][60] 1,237

3,484

39 0.61

1.72

175% 18 October 2011
 Chile 301,000 Chilean pesos ($389) per month for workers aged 18–65; or 214,999 pesos ($318) per month for workers younger than 18 and older than 65; and 185,778 pesos ($260) per month for 'non remunerative' purposes.[61] 5,567

7,937

45 2.38

3.39

34.2% 1 September 2019
 China The minimum wage in China is set locally; ranges from RMB1,120 ($161.07) per month, or RMB10.60 ($1.52) per hour in Liaoning; to RMB2,420 ($348.02) per month, or RMB21.00 ($3.02) per hour in Shanghai.[16][62][63][64][65] 2,030

3,491

40 0.98

1.68

22.5% 31 July 2018
 Colombia 877 803 Colombian pesos + 102 854 by transportation subsidy ($300) per month[66] 4,317

9,289

48 1.73

3.72

65.6% 1 January 2020
 Comoros 55,000 Comorian francs ($129) per month.[8] 1,512

3,037

40 0.73

1.46

199.5% 2017
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,680 Congolese francs ($1.83) per day.[8][67] 298

741

45[68] 0.13

0.32

92.4% 1 January 2009
 Republic of the Congo 90,000 CFA francs ($170) per month in the formal sector.[8] 1,855

6,958

40 0.89

3.35

121.7% 2017
 Costa Rica Varies for specified industries from 10,060.75 ($17) per 8-hour work day for all workers to ₡13,141.39 ($23) per day for specialized workers. All other occupations not explicitly covered fall under the generic scale, which varies from ₡300,255.79 ($528) per month for unskilled workers to ₡644,689.30 ($1134) per month for licentiates.[69][70] 6,702

10,191

48 2.69

4.08

61.4% 1 January 2020
 Côte d'Ivoire Varies by occupation, with the lowest set to 36,607 CFA franc ($72) per month for the industrial sector; a slightly higher minimum wage rate is applied for construction workers.[8][71][72] 755

1,868

40 0.36

0.9

50.6% 1994
 Croatia The minimum wage in Croatia is 3,750 Croatian kuna per month. ($566) [16][73] 6,798

11,250

40 3.27

5.41

48% 1 January 2019
 Cuba 225 Cuban pesos ($9) per month.[8][74] (Note that the exchange rate data and the International dollars conversion data for this row is for 2012, as more current data was not available at the time of data entry) Each citizen is however also given free food to supplement the salary. 147 181 44 0.05 0.08 0.4% 1 May 2005
 Cyprus None; €870 ($1006) per month for shop assistants, nurses' assistants, clerks, hairdressers, and nursery assistants; it rises to €924 ($1069) after six months' employment. For asylum seekers working as unskilled workers in the agricultural sector, the minimum monthly wage was 425 euros ($570) with accommodation and food provided. For skilled workers in the agricultural sector, the minimum salary was 767 euros ($1040) without accommodation and food.[8] 48 2017
 Czech Republic 13,350.00 Czech koruna per month, ($571) or 79.80 koruna per hour.[34][75][16][76] 7,099

11,624

40 3.41

5.59

33.4% 1 January 2019
 Denmark None; instead, negotiated between unions and employer associations; the average minimum wage for all private and public sector collective bargaining agreements was approximately DKK 110 (nominally $16) per hour, exclusive of pension benefits.[8][77] 37.5 2017
 Djibouti None; canceled by the 2006 Labor Code for occupational categories, establishing that wages be set after common agreement between employers and employees. For public sector workers, minimum wage was 35,000 DFJ ($198) per month.[8][78] 48 2017
 Dominica EC$4.00 ($1.50) per hour.[8][79][80] 3,081

4,223

40 1.48

2.03

38.6% 1 June 2008
 Dominican Republic 8,310Dominican pesos ($166) per month in the FTZs and between 9,412 pesos ($188) and 15,448 pesos ($309) outside the FTZs, depending upon the size of the company; 5,884 pesos ($117) per month for the public sector; 320 pesos ($6) a day for farm workers who are covered by minimum wage regulations based on a 10-hour day, with the exception of sugarcane workers who received 146 pesos based on an eight-hour workday.[8][81][82] 878

1,872

44 0.38

0.82

12.3% 2017
 Ecuador US$466.66 per month (for month average, including proportional 13th and 14th salaries and minimal 15 days vacation period). The minimum wage has been set by the government at $400, per month without social benefits for the year 2020, but a worker also receives mandatory 13rd and a 14th salary.[83] 5,200

8,525

40 2.5

4.1

75.8% 1 January 2020
 Egypt None; for the public sector the minimum wage is LE1,200 ($68) per month.[8] 48 2017
 El Salvador The minimum wage was set by the government at $304.17 monthly in 2018.[8][16][84] 3,650

7,019

44 1.6

3.07

81.5% 1 January 2018
 Equatorial Guinea 129,035 CFA franc ($224).[8] 2,660

4,479

48 1.07

1.79

17.2% 2017
 Eritrea None; 360 Eritrean nakfa ($23.3) per month in the public sector.[8] 44.5 2017
 Estonia €584 per month, or €3.48 per hour.[85][16] 7,877

10,946

40 3.79

5.26

36.8% 1 January 2020
 Ethiopia None; some government institutions and public enterprises set their own minimum wages: public sector employees, the largest group of wage earners, earned a monthly minimum wage of 420 Ethiopian birr ($21); employees in the banking and insurance sector had a minimum monthly wage of 336 birr ($18).[8] 48 2017
 Federated States of Micronesia None; US$2.65 per hour for employment with the national government; all states have a minimum hourly wage for government workers: $2.00 in Pohnpei, $1.25 in Chuuk, $1.42 in Kosrae, and $1.60 in Yap; $1.75 for private sector workers in Pohnpei.[8] 40 2015
 Fiji FJ$2.68 per hour.[86][87] 3,232

5,226

48 1.29

2.09

57.4% 30 September 2017
 Finland None; however, the law requires all employers, including non-unionized ones, to pay minimum wages agreed to in collective bargaining agreements; almost all workers are covered under such arrangements.[8] 40 2017
 France €1,522 ($1831) per month, €10.03 ($11.83) per hour.[34][88] 21,142

20,982

35 11.62

11.53

50.8% 1 January 2019
 Gabon 150,000 CFA francs ($255) per month; government workers received an additional monthly allowance of 20,000 CFA francs ($34) per child; government workers also received transportation, housing, and family benefits; the law does not mandate housing or family benefits for private sector workers.[8][89] 3,092

4,865

40 1.49

2.34

26.9% 1 February 2010
 The Gambia 50 dalasi ($1.25) per day.[8] 317

958

48 0.13

0.38

57.1% 2017
 Georgia 20 Georgian lari ($8) per month for private sector workers which has remained unchanged since the early 1990s but is not applied in practice; 115 lari ($48) per month for public employees.[8] 120

353

40 0.06

0.17

3.5% 2017
 Germany €9.35 ($11.03) per hour is the minimum wage in Germany. A higher minimum wage is often set by collective bargaining agreements and enforceable by law.[16] 22,525

23,431

40[90] 10.83

11.27

48% 1 January 2020
 Ghana 9.68 Ghanaian cedis ($1.7) per day.[16][8][91] 579

1,760

40 0.28

0.85

41% 1 January 2018
 Greece €758 ($853) per month in 12 payments, €650 ($732) per month in 14 payments, or €5.71 ($6.51) per hour.[34][92] 10,731

13,376

40 5.16

6.43

50% 1 February 2019
 Grenada Minimum wage schedules set pay by occupation; for example, the minimum wage for domestic workers, for example, was EC$4.50 per hour, while that for a security guard was EC$8.00 per hour.[8] 40 2017
 Guatemala 81.87 Guatemalan quetzales ($10.9) per day for agricultural and nonagricultural work and 74.89 quetzales ($10.0) per day for work in export-sector regime factories. Minimum wage earners also are due a mandatory monthly bonus of 250 quetzales ($33), and salaried workers receive two mandatory yearly bonuses (the bono 14 and the Christmas bonus), each equivalent to one month's salary.[8][16] 4,127

6,974

48 1.65

2.79

87.8% 1 January 2016
 Guernsey £8.50 per hour ($10.50) for those aged 18+
£8.05 per hour ($9.93) for those aged 17–18.[93]
1 January 2020
 Guinea The labor code allows the government to set a minimum hourly wage; however, the government has not exercised this provision except for setting the minimum wage for domestic workers at 440,000 GNF ($62) per month.[8] 48 2017
 Guinea-Bissau 19,030 CFA francs ($30) per month plus a bag of rice[8] 392

935

45 0.17

0.4

58.1% 2017
 Guyana G$35,000 ($168 USD) per month, or G$1,616 ($7 USD) per day, or G$202 ($1 USD) per hour.[94] 2,035

3,204

40 0.98

1.54

40.9% 1 July 2013
 Haiti 290 Haitian gourdes per day for servants for an eight-hour workday; 400 Haitian gourdes per day for segment A industries; 350 Haitian gourdes per day for segment B industries; 290 Haitian gourdes per day for segment C industries; 350 Haitian gourdes per day for companies with piece work that re-export; and 350 Haitian gourdes per day for companies with piece work that exports.[95][8][96][97][98] 1,429

3,194

48 0.57

1.28

179.1% 1 August 2017
 Honduras Minimum wages ranged from a low of 6,096.71 Honduran lempiras per month, 25.41 lempiras per hour to 10,698.30 lempiras per month, 44.58 lempiras per hour.[8][16][99] 2,475

4,948

44 1.08

2.16

104.5% 1 January 2018
 Hong Kong HK$37.50 (US$4.8) per hour is the minimum wage in Hong Kong.[100] 10,049

12,093

40 4.83

5.81

20.6% 1 May 2019
 Hungary 161,000 HUF ($587) per month for unskilled labor, 210,600 HUF ($767) per month for skilled labor.[16][101][102][103][104] 7,040

12,933

40 3.38

6.22

48.4% 1 January 2020
 Iceland None; minimum wages are negotiated in various collectively bargained agreements and applied automatically to all employees in those occupations, regardless of union membership; while the agreements can be either industry- or sector-wide, and in some cases firm-specific, the minimum wage levels are occupation-specific.[8][34] 40 2017
 India Though stipulated by law, it varies from 160 rupees ($2.46) per day in Bihar, Rs. 348/day ($5.34) in Mumbai (2017)[105] 750 rupees ($12) per day in Kerala. State governments set a separate minimum wage for agricultural workers.[8] The minimum wages are set according to Minimum Wages Act, 1948.[106] 767

2,498

48 0.31

1

38% 2015
 Indonesia Established by provincial and district authorities, which vary by province, district, and sector; the lowest minimum wage is in the province of Yogyakarta at rupiah 1,704,608 (US$121) per month and the highest is in Jakarta at rupiah 4,276,349 (US$303) per month.[16]

[107]

1,304

3,500

40 0.63

1.68

30.1% 1 January 2019
 Iran 1,516,882 Iranian tomans (equal to 15,168,820 rials, and to ($133) per month effective on the 2017 Persian New year;[108][109][110] set annually for each industrial sector and region. The standard workweek is 44 hours, and any work over 48 entitles the worker to overtime.[8] 1,634

5,089

44[111] 0.71

2.22

27.5% 4 Sep 2018
 Iraq 250,000 Iraqi dinars ($214) per month.[8] 2,534

5,222

40 1.22

2.51

30.1% 2014
 Ireland 10.10 ($11.92) per hour, with sub-minimal rates for those under 18 (70% of minimum), and for those over 18 in first year of employment (80%), in second year of employment (90%).

[112]

Eurostat calculates the monthly rate for Ireland as (hourly rate x 39 hours x 52 weeks) / 12 months "Minimum wages (earn_minw)". eurostat. Retrieved 2016-01-01.</ref>

24,166

20,483

39 11.92

10.1

28.7% 1 February 2020
 Isle of Man £8.25 per hour ($10.18) for those aged 18+
£6.15 per hour ($7.59) for those aged under 18
£7.30 per hour ($9.01) for development worker.[113]
1 October 2019
 Israel 5,300 ($1472) per month; or ₪29.12 ($8.09) per hour.[114][115] 17,667

14,389

42 8.09

6.59

38.6% 1 April 2018
 Italy None; instead set generally through collective bargaining agreements on a sector-by-sector basis.[8][76] 40 2019
 Jamaica J$7,000 ($55) per week.[116] 2,845

4,564

40 1.37

2.19

51.7% 1 August 2018
 Japan Ranges from 790–1,013 Japanese yen ($7.15–$9.17) per hour; set on a prefectural and industry basis.[117][118] 14,881

15,336

40 7.15

7.37

36.3% 6 October 2019
 Jersey £8.32 per hour ($10.27) for those aged 18+
£7.28 per hour ($8.99) for trainees year 2.
£6.02 per hour ($7.43) for trainees year 1.[119]
1 April 2020
 Jordan 220 Jordanian dinars ($310) per month.[120] 5,408

11,636

48 2.17

4.66

128.6% 12 February 2017
 Kazakhstan 28,284 Kazakhstani tenge ($78) per month is the minimum wage in Kazakhstan.[8][16][121] 1,041

2,987

40 0.5

1.44

11.8% 1 January 2018
 Kenya Set by the government by location, age and skill level; the lowest agricultural minimum wage for unskilled employees was 6,415.55 Kenyan shillings per month, 269.40 per day, excluding housing allowance.[8][16][122][123] 745

1,656

52 0.28

0.61

52.5% 1 May 2017
 Kiribati AUD$1.30 per hour for local businesses and companies, while the minimum wage for overseas-funded projects is AUD$3.00 an hour[8][124] 2,080

2,389

40 1

1.15

113.3% 1 November 2016
 North Korea Averaging 5,000 – 10,000 North Korean won ($5.5 – $11.1) per day.[125] 2014
 South Korea 8,590 won ($7.5 USD or $8.6 PPP) per hour is the nominal minimum wage in South Korea,[126] although the real effective comparable minimum wage is higher at 10,020 won ($9 USD or $10 PPP) per hour due to a mandatory weekly paid holiday for people that work more than 15 hours per week, a law that is absent in other developed countries.[127][128][129][130] The minimum wage law applies equally to foreign, temporary or young workers covering all industries and regions nationwide. 18,937

20,764

40 9.1

9.98

56.8% 1 January 2020
 Kosovo €170 ($224) per month for workers between 35 and 65 years of age; €130 ($150) for workers under 35 years of age.[8][131] 2,407

6,220

40 1.16

2.99

61.8% 17 August 2011
 Kuwait 60 Kuwaiti dinars ($216) per month.[8][132] 2,400

3,600

48 0.96

1.44

4.8% 14 April 2010
 Kyrgyzstan 1140 Kyrgyzstani som ($14) per month, nominally; used for administrative purpose.[8][133][134][135] 199

661

40 0.1

0.32

18.6% 1 January 2017
 Laos 800,000 Lao kip ($100) per month; additionally, employers were required to pay a 30,000-kip ($3.74) meal allowance per day. The minimum wage for civil servants and state enterprise employees was last increased to 1,400,000 kip ($170) per month.[8][136][137] 2,012

5,180

48 0.81

2.08

79.1% 2014
 Latvia €430 ($507) per month.[138] 6,088

9,053

40 2.93

4.35

35.4% 1 January 2018
 Lebanon 675,000 pounds ($446) per month ($275 using the parallel market rate as of 1-Mar-2020), or 30,000 pounds ($19) per day.[8][139] 5,373

8,947

48 2.15

3.58

62.5% 1 February 2012
 Lesotho 1,178 maloti ($102) per month to 1,285 maloti ($112) per month; varied by sector.[8] 1,060

3,027

45 0.45

1.29

102.6% 2014
 Liberia 15 Liberian dollars ($0.31) per hour not exceeding 8 hours per day, excluding benefits, for unskilled laborers; 5,600 LD ($114) per month for civil servants.[8] 332

474

48 0.13

0.19

58.3% 2014
 Libya 450 Libyan dinars ($325) per month; the government heavily subsidizes rent and utilities.[8][140][141][142] 3,885

7,770

40 1.87

3.74

133.9% 1 March 2011
 Liechtenstein None[8] 48 2014
 Lithuania €607 ($716) per month, €3.72 ($4.39) per hour for unskilled labor.[143] Although, 141 article of the Labour code of Lithuania requires to pay more for the skilled labor.[144] 8,319

13,826

40 4

6.65

46.3% 1 January 2020
 Luxembourg €2,071.10 ($2443) per month, €11.97 ($14.12) per hour for unskilled workers over 18; increased by 20% for a skilled employee; decreased by 20% to 25% in the case of an adolescent worker.[145][34][146][147] 29,374

24,651

40 14.12

11.85

24.1% 1 January 2019
 North Macedonia 12,500 Macedonian denars ($231) per month.[92][148][149] 2,261

5,488

40 1.09

2.64

36.7% 1 March 2016
 Madagascar 133,013.40 Malagasy ariary per month, 767.40 ariary per hour for non-agricultural workers; 134,920.00 ariary per month, 674.60 ariary per hour for agricultural workers.[8][16] 462

1,601

41[150] 0.22

0.75

106.3% 1 January 2015
 Malawi MK 687.70 per day.[8][16][151] 294

1,035

48 0.12

0.41

88.6% 1 January 2016
 Malaysia RM1000 ($244) per month, or RM4.81 ($1.1) per hour on the peninsula; and RM920 ($224) per month, or RM4.42 ($1.0) per hour for the states of Sabah, Sarawak, and Labuan.[152][153] To be fully enforced on July 1, 2016. 2,566

6,646

48[8] 1.03

2.66

24% 1 July 2016
 Maldives None; 3,100 Maldivian rufiyaa ($242) per month in the government sector.[8] 48 2014
 Mali 28,465 CFA francs ($57), supplemented by a required package of benefits, including social security and health care.[8] 587

1,560

48[154] 0.24

0.62

73.4% 2014
 Malta €778.34 ($918) per month, or €169.76 ($200) per week; combined with an annual mandatory bonus of €270.20 ($319) and a €242.32 ($286) annual cost of living increase, automatically adjusted for inflation.[155][156] 11,019

14,152

40 5.3

6.8

37.3% 1 January 2017
 Marshall Islands US$2.00 per hour for government and private sector employees.[8][157] 4,160

3,902

40[158] 2

1.88

97% 6 March 1986
 Mauritania 3,000 Mauritanian Ouguiya (30,000 Old Ouguiya, $83.8 in 2017 terms) per month for adults.[159][160] 1,006

295

40 0.48

0.14

7.7% 2011
 Mauritius 2,035 Mauritian rupees (56.77 USD) per week for an unskilled worker in the Export Processing Zone(EPZ); 2,035 rupee per week for an unskilled factory worker outside the EPZ plus a "salary compensation" of 90 rupees per week; set by the government by sector, and increased each year based on the inflation rate. Both categories of workers also benefit from a "special allowance" from the revenue agency which means that all full-time workers in Mauritius earn a minimum wage of 2,250 rupees (62.76 USD) per week or 9,000 rupees (251.05 USD) per month [161][162][8] 3,069

5,438

45 1.31

2.32

25.8% 2019
 Mexico 123.22 Mexican pesos ($6.51) per day; 185.56 Mexican pesos ($9.8) per day on the Free Zone of the Northern Border. Day off is paid according to Mexican labor legislation so the total amount of paid hours is 56 (Art. 69) [163] but the working hours are 48.[16][164] 2,369

4,436

48 0.95

1.78

25.7% 2020
 Moldova 2775 Moldovan lei ($156) per month in the private sector.[165] 1,800

4,854

40 0.87

2.33

91% 1 May 2019
 Monaco €1,779.82 per month, or €10.53 per hour; same as the French minimum wage, plus a 5% adjustment.[166] 24,092 39 11.88 17%[167] 1 January 2019
 Mongolia 420,000 Mongolian tögrög ($155) per month.[168][169] 2,066

6,068

40 0.99

2.92

49.5% 1 January 2020
 Montenegro €193 ($215) per month.[8][170] 2,602

5,386

40 1.25

2.59

30.5% 1 May 2013
 Morocco 3 000 MADs ($310) per month[171] in public sector, 2 570.86 MAD ($265) per month in private sector,[172] 69,73 MAD ($7) per day for agricultural workers.[173] 3,709

8,556

44[174] 1.62

3.74

108.9% 1 July 2015
 Mozambique Set for nine different economic sectors; ranges from 3,002 Mozambican meticias ($51) per month in the public sector, to 7,465 meticias ($129) per month in the financial sector.[8][16] 567

1,818

40 0.27

0.87

149.4% 1 May 2014
 Myanmar 3,600 Myanmar kyat per day, 450 Myanmar kyat per hour.[8][175][176] 757

3,011

44 0.33

1.32

52.6% 1 September 2015
 Namibia None; the mining, construction, security and agricultural sectors set basic levels of pay through collective bargaining.[8] 45 2014
 Nauru None; there is a graduated salary system for public service officers and employees, none for private-sector workers.[8] 40[177] 2014
   Nepal 13,450 Nepalese rupees ($129) per month[178] 1,544

4,405

48 0.62

1.76

177.8% July 2018
 Netherlands €1,653.60 ($1950) per month, €381.60 per week, €76.32 per day, and €9.54 ($11.26) per hour for persons 21 and older (in a 40-hours work week, €10.05 per hour in a 38-hours workweek and €10.60 per hour in a 36-hours workweek) ; between 30–80% (as low as €2.87 per hour[179]) of this amount for persons aged 15–20.[180] 22,876

21,786

40[181] 11

10.47

43.1% 1 January 2019
 New Zealand NZ$18.90 per hour for workers 18 years old or older, and NZ$15.12 per hour for those aged 16 or 17 or in training; there is no statutory minimum wage for employees who are aged 15 years or under.[182][183] 27,881

23,971

40 13.4

11.52

62.2% 1 April 2020
 Nicaragua Set for nine different economic sectors; ranges from 3,187.43 Nicaraguan córdobas per month in the agricultural sector to 7,133.44 córdobas per month in the financial sector.[16] 1,273

3,397

48 0.51

1.36

61.3% 1 September 2015
 Niger 30,047 CFA francs ($60) per month.[8][16] 619

1,633

40 0.3

0.78

165.5% 17 August 2012
 Nigeria 30,000 naira per month (following the recent devaluation of the naira has fallen to $76.92, or $66.6 using the parallel market rate).[184][185] 1,179

2,911

40 0.57

1.4

49.7% 18 November 2019
 Northern Cyprus 2740 Turkish liras ($751) per month (gross minimum wage).[186] 6600 40 1 March 2018
 Norway None; wages normally fall within a national scale negotiated by labor, employers, and local governments.[8] 37.5 2014
 Oman 225 Omani rials ($592) per month plus allowances of 100 rials ($263) per month for citizens; does not apply to foreign workers.[8][187] 10,263

19,500

45 4.39

8.33

42.5% 1 July 2013
 Pakistan 17500 Pakistani rupees ($144) per month.[8][16][38] 1,724

6,546

48 0.69

2.62

125% 1 June 2016
 Palau US$3.00 per hour; does not include foreign workers.[8][188] 6,240

6,638

40[189] 3

3.19

40.7% 1 October 2014
 Palestine 1,450 ($403) per month;[190][191][192] 4,833 45 2.07 2014
 Panama 1.53 to 4.45 balboas ($1.53 – $4.45 USD) per hour, depending on region and sector. Food and the use of housing facilities were considered part of the salary for some workers, such as domestic and agricultural workers. Salaries for domestic workers ranged from 250 to 275 balboas ($250-$275 USD) per month. The agricultural and construction sectors received the lowest and highest minimum wages, respectively.[8][193][194] 3,819

6,473

48 1.53

2.59

28.1% 1 January 2018
 Papua New Guinea 3.20 Papua New Guinean kina ($1) per hour.[8][195] 2,295

2,795

44[196] 1

1.22

66.8% 1 August 2014
 Paraguay 2,112,562 Paraguayan guaraníes ($348) per month; The law discriminates against domestic workers, who are legally entitled to only 40 percent of the minimum wage. The law mandates that housing and food be counted towards domestic worker's salary.[8][16][197][198] 4,512

9,758

48 1.81

3.91

102% 1 July 2018
 Peru 930 Peruvian soles ($294) per month.[8][16] 3,423

6,414

48 1.37

2.57

49.3% 1 June 2018
 Philippines Ranges from PhP243 ($4.60) daily non-agricultural wage in Ilocos to PhP537 ($10.16) daily non-agricultural wage in Metro Manila.[199] 2,770

6,912

40[200] 1.33

3.32

88.6% 16 March 2019
 Poland 2,600 PLN ($688) per month, or 17.00 PLN ($4.5) per hour is the minimum wage in Poland.[201][16] 8,254

16,596

40 3.97

7.98

60.6% 1 January 2020
 Portugal €741 per month ($826) in 12 payments; €635 per month ($708) in 14 payments for full-time workers, rural workers, and domestic employees ages 18 and older.[202][34] 9,910

12,353

40 4.76

5.94

40.3% 1 January 2020
 Qatar None; the labor law provides the emir with authority to set a minimum wage, but he did not do so.[8] 48 2013
 Romania 2230 lei ($521.85) per month; else 14.044 lei ($3.29) per hour for a full-time schedule of 167 hours per month is the minimum wage in Romania.[16] 6,163

13,206

40 2.96

6.35

57.4% 1 January 2020
 Russia 12130 RUB (195.35 USD)[203] 2,495

5,850

40 1.2

2.81

23.6% 1 May 2018
 Rwanda None; ranges from 500 to 1,000 Rwandan francs ($0.83 to $1.66) per day in the tea industry and 1500 to 5000 francs ($2.50 to $8.30) per day in the construction industry.[8] 45 2013
 Saint Kitts and Nevis EC$9.00 per hour.[8][204][205] 6,933

9,087

40[206] 3.33

4.37

34.4% 1 November 2014
 Saint Lucia Minimum wage for some sectors; EC$300 ($111) per month for office clerks; EC$200 ($74) for shop assistants; EC$160 ($59) for messengers.[8] 40 2013
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Set sector by sector; for example, EC$56 ($20.74) per day for agriculture workers (shelter not provided); EC$40 ($14.81) per day for industrial workers; and EC$25 per day for household domestic workers.[8][207][208] 2,407

3,351

40 1.16

1.61

29.2% 1 July 2008
 Samoa WST$2.00 ($0.89) per hour for the private sector; WST$2.65 ($1.18) for the public sector.[8] 1,644

2,237

40 0.79

1.08

35.1% 2012
 San Marino 1501.49 ($1735) per month; or €9.24 ($10) per hour for the lowest paying industry[209][8][210] 20,245

23,400

37.5[211] 10.38

12

38.4% 1 January 2017
 São Tomé and Príncipe None; 750,000 São Tomé and Príncipe dobras ($40) per month for civil servants[78] 2013
 Saudi Arabia 3,000 Saudi riyals ($800) per month for public sector; does not apply to foreign workers. There are no minimum wage in private sector.[8][212] 9,600

18,557

48 3.85

7.43

34.1% 2 February 2013
 Senegal 209.10 CFA francs ($0.42) per hour for general workers and 182.95 CFA francs ($0.37) per hour for agricultural workers.[8][16][213] 654

1,617

40 0.31

0.78

63% 1 January 1996
 Serbia 28,575.20 Serbian dinars ($274) net monthly. Also, 155.3 Serbian dinars ($1.49) per hour net, and 208.55 Serbian dinars ($2) per hour gross.[8][214] 4,025

8,813

40 1.94

4.24

60.7% 1 January 2019
 Seychelles SR26.70 ($1.9) per hour for all workers other than casual workers; SR30.78 ($2.1) per hour for casual workers.[8][215][216] 4,069

6,435

40[217] 1.96

3.09

22.7% 1 January 2014
 Sierra Leone 500,000 Sierra Leonean leones ($57) per month.[8][218][219][220] 1,181

2,602

40 0.57

1.25

176.2% 1 January 2015
 Singapore None.[8] However, two exceptions: 1) Cleaner jobs to have a minimum wage of 1,200 Singapore dollars ($860) per month effective July 2019.[221] 2) Security guards to have a minimum wage of 1,100 SGD ($802) per month effective September 2016.[222] 44 2019
 Slovakia €520 ($613) per month, or €2.95 ($3.48) per hour.[16][223] 7,239

11,156

40 3.48

5.36

36.6% 1 January 2019
 Slovenia €886.63 per month.[16][34][224] 12,553

15,880

40 6.03

7.63

48.5% 1 January 2019
 Solomon Islands SI$4.00 ($0.55) per hour for all workers except those in the fishing and agricultural sectors, who received SI$3.20 per hour.[8] 949

955

45 0.41

0.41

42.7% 1 May 2008
 Somalia None.[8] 48 2013
 South Africa R20 per hour for all workers, except for farm workers who have a minimum of R18, domestic workers who have a minimum of R15, and Expanded Public Works Programme workers who have a minimum of R11.[225] 3,511

8,897

45 1.5

3.8

67.4% 1 January 2019
 South Sudan None.[226] 2011
 Spain €1108 ($1307) per month in 12 payments, €950 ($1121) per month in 14 payments.[227] 15,687

17,968

40 7.54

8.64

49.5% 1 January 2020
 Sri Lanka 10,000 rupees (US$70.75) per month.The minimum wages are set according to National Minimum Wage of Workers Act, No. 3 of 2016[16] 787

2,414

45 0.34

1.03

19.6% 1 January 2016
 Sudan 425 Sudanese pounds ($70) per month.[125] 763

1,087

40 0.37

0.52

23% 2008
 Suriname None; SRD 600 ($180) per month is the lowest wage for civil servants.[8] 45 2013
 Swaziland 531.6 Swazi emalangeni ($76.50) per month for a domestic worker; 420 emalangeni ($60.50) a month for an unskilled worker; 600 emalangeni ($86.50) a month for a skilled worker.[78] 694 1,128 48 0.33 0.54 19% 2011
 Sweden None; in Sweden the law provides for the right of workers to form and join independent unions to bargain wages collectively, and it prohibits antiunion discrimination.[8] 40 2017
  Switzerland 20 Swiss francs ($20.41) per hour in Canton Jura and Neuchâtel, the rest of the country has no minimum wage.[228] There are a minority of the voluntary General Labour Contracts (GLC, collective labour agreements), reached on a sector-by-sector basis,[229] contain minimum compensation clauses, which provide for compensation ranging from CHF 2,200 to 4,200 ($2245 to $4286) per month for unskilled workers and CHF 2,800 to 5,300 ($2857 to $5408) per month for skilled employees.[8] On 18 May 2014, Swiss voters rejected a federal initiative (by 76.3%) that would have enforced GLCs for every sector and set the hourly minimum wage at CHF 22 ($22.45, or PPP-adjusted $12.55).[230][231] 41.7[232][233] 2014
 Syria 9,765 to 14,760 Syrian pounds ($6–$10)(adjusted for inflation) per month, plus benefits, including compensation for meals, uniforms, and transportation.[78] 96 2,850 40 0.4 1.37 54% 2013
 Taiwan NT$23,800 ($793.33 USD) per month; NT$158 ($ 5.26USD) per hour is the minimum wage in Taiwan.[234][235] 9,088.52 18,631.47 40 5.26 10.09 35.2% 1 January 2020
 Tajikistan 250 Tajikistani somoni ($31) per month, plus certain government subsidies for workers and their families.[78][236] 351

1,288

40 0.17

0.62

43.2% 1 September 2013
 Tanzania Varies by sector from 40,000 Tanzanian shillings ($17) per month, to 400,000 shillings ($174) per month.[8][16] 215

593

45[237] 0.09

0.25

21.3% 1 July 2013
 Thailand Ranges from 313 to 336 baht ($10.35–11.10) per day and up, depending on the cost of living in various provinces; set by provincial tripartite wage committees that sometimes include only employer representatives.[238] 3,034

8,031

48 1.22

3.22

47.5% 1 January 2020
 Timor-Leste US$115 per month.[8][239] 1,380

2,123

44 0.6

0.93

99.2% 22 June 2012
 Togo 35,000 ($70) CFA francs per month.[8][16] 722

1,796

40 0.35

0.86

120.5% 1 January 2012
 Tonga None[8] 40 2013
 Trinidad and Tobago TT$15.00 ($2.36) per hour.,[240] ($354) per month 4,602

5,503

40 2.21

2.65

16.7% 1 January 2015
 Tunisia For the industrial sector: 340 Tunisian dinars ($140) per month for a 48-hour workweek and 290 dinars ($120) per month for a 40‑hour workweek; 9 dinars ($3.70) to 14 dinars ($5.7) per day for agricultural workers; supplemented with transportation and family allowances.[78] 1,031

3,007

48 0.41

1.2

25.9% 2011
 Turkey 2,943 Turkish lira ($498) per month (gross). 2,324 Turkish liras ($394) per month (net after taxes).[241] 9,676

22,073

45 4.13

9.43

87.4% 1 January 2020
 Turkmenistan 535 Turkmenistani manat ($156) per month.[8][242] 1,834

4,842

40 0.88

2.33

28.7% 1 January 2015
 Tuvalu None; the minimum annual salary in the public sector was approximately A$3,000 to A$4,000 ($3,120 to $4,160).[8] 2013
 Uganda 130,000 Ugandan shillings ($34.58) per month.[8][16][38] 432

1,298

40 0.21

0.62

71.3% 1 July 2017
 Ukraine ₴ 4723 (UAH) ($199.59) per month,
28,44 hryvnias ($1.2) per hour,
annual wage 2400 US.[16][243]
2,131

9,590

40 1.02

4.61

116% 1 January 2020
 United Arab Emirates None.[8] 48 2013
 United Kingdom The minimum wage in the United Kingdom is:
£8.72 ($10.95) per hour for those aged 25+
£7.70 ($10.27) per hour for those aged 21–24
£6.15 ($8.2) per hour for those aged 18–20
£4.35 ($5.8) per hour for under 18
£3.90 ($5.2) per hour for apprentices aged 16 to 18 and those aged 19 or over who are in their first year[244]
24,183

22,672

40 11.63

10.9

53.2% 1 April 2020
 United States The federal nationwide minimum wage in the United States is US$7.25 per hour.[245] States may also set a minimum, in which case the higher of the two is controlling; some territories are exempt and have lower rates.[245] As of July 1, 2019, effective state minimum wage rates range from $7.25 to $14.00 per hour.[246][247] Local government minimum wages exist as well, the highest of which reach to $16 per hour.[248] 15,080

15,080

40 7.25

7.25

26.2% 24 July 2009
 Uruguay 16,300 Uruguayan pesos ($436) per month. 600 pesos ($18) per day. 75 pesos ($2.25) per hour.[249][250] 6,820

8,348

48 2.73

3.34

38.6% 1 January 2020
 Uzbekistan 107,635 Uzbekistani som ($35) per month.[8][251] 503

1,348

40 0.24

0.65

20.7% 1 September 2014
 Vanuatu 30,000 Vanuatu vatu ($323) per month, 170 vatu per hour.[8][252] 3,331

3,041

40 1.6

1.46

98.7% 20 August 2012
 Venezuela 250,000 Venezuelan bolívares (BsS) per month, with a bonus payment of 200,000 BsS.[253] 250,000 and 200,000 BsS are $3.27 and $2.62 at the open market exchange rate, which the government considers illegal, or $3.38 and $2.70 at the individually for the citizens government exchange rate of 74,054.[254] 300,903

50,531

44 131.51

22.09

360.5% 10 January 2020
 Vietnam Varies by region; Region I: VND 3,980,000 per month; Region II: VND 3,530,000 per month; Region III: VND 3,090,000 per month and Region IV: VND 2,760,000 per month.[8][16] 1,526

3,676

40 0.73

1.77

58.4% 1 January 2018
 Yemen None; the minimum civil service wage was 21,000 rials ($100) per month. 48 2013
 Zambia Varies by sector; K993.60 Zambian kwacha ($81) per month for domestic workers. Shop workers’ minimum wage is K1,698.60 with transport, lunch and housing allowances inclusive, and wages increasing according to the grades of employees, with the minimum wage of the highest grade in this category being K3,558.90. In the general workers’ category, which includes receptionists and guards among others, the minimum wage for category one workers is K1,698.60, while the highest category is at K3,151.61.[255] 1,252

3,180

48 0.5

1.27

80.8% 10 September 2018
 Zimbabwe None, except for agricultural and domestic workers; government regulations for each of the 22 industrial sectors specify minimum wages. The minimum wage for all mine workers is currently pegged at $227 per month.[125] 2012

See also

  • List of countries by average wage
  • List of countries by median wage
  • List of minimum wage laws
  • List of sovereign states in Europe by minimum wage
  • List of sovereign states in Europe by net average wage
  • List of U.S. minimum wages
  • List of minimum wages in Canada
  • List of minimum wages in China (PRC)
  • The Minimum Wages Act, 1948

Notes

    References

    1. "Minimum Wage in India 2013". PayCheck.in. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
    2. The workweek is the country's legal workweek in hours, above which is considered overtime and is often paid premium pay. See notes for variations on this definition. The main source for workweek data is: the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017 by the US Department of State.
    3. The percentage was calculated by dividing the minimum wage (PPP) by the GDP per capita (PPP) from 2018 – obtained from the World Bank's GDP per capita, PPP (current international $), World Development Indicators database.
    4. Annual wages were calculated by multiplying monthly wages by 12, weekly wages by 52, daily wages by 5x52 and hourly wages by Wx52, where W is the legal maximum (or the practical, if lower) workweek length in hours. A US$ conversion rate from 2017 – obtained from the World Bank's Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average), World Development Indicators database – was used to convert the annual wage from national currency to US dollars. The template To USD was used to convert the annual wage from national currency to US dollars.
    5. Annual wages were calculated by multiplying monthly wages by 12, weekly wages by 52, daily wages by 5x52 and hourly wages by Wx52, where W is the legal maximum (or the practical, if lower) workweek length in hours. A purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion rate from 2016 – obtained from the World Bank's PPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $), World Development Indicators database – was used to convert the annual wage from national currency to international dollars. The template International dollars was used to convert the annual wage from national currency to international dollars.
    6. Hourly wages were calculated by dividing the annual minimum wage (USD) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.
    7. Hourly wages were calculated by dividing the annual minimum wage (PPP) by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard workweek.
    8. "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017". State.gov. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
    9. Albania, INSTAT: Labour Force, 3rd Quarter 2013 at the Wayback Machine (archived March 11, 2014)
    10. Labour Costs And Regulations (PDF), Albanian Investment Development Agency, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2014, retrieved 2 January 2013
    11. Increase of minimum wage/ Rritja e pagës minimale
    12. "Algeria boosts minimum wage". 5 October 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
    13. "Marché du travail" (in French). Mfe.org. Archived from the original on 2013-12-30. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
    14. Salari mínim i festius nacionals i parroquials – Treball i Ocupació – Govern d'Andorra. In Catalan.
    15. "Salário mínimo para setor privado em Angola aumenta 30% para 60 euros". Observador.
    16. "Minimum Wages Around The World". WageIndicator Foundation. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
    17. "The Minimum Wage Order, 2008" (PDF). Government Printing Office, Antigua and Barbuda. 2 Jan 2008.
    18. Minimum wage increase takes effect in November – Antigua Observer
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    23. Miscellaneous Award 2010, Australian Government, retrieved 24 January 2016
    24. "FedEE Review of minimum wage rates". The Federation of International Employers. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
    25. "Minimum monthly wage in Azerbaijan determined AZN 130 in 2018". Retrieved 2017-12-26.
    26. "Minimum monthly wage increased by 10.5 % in Azerbaijan". bbc (in Azerbaijani).
    27. "Bahamas : Minimum Wages Act". Ilocarib.org.tt. 2002-01-21. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
    28. Bahamas Government Increases National Minimum Wage by 40 Percent Lindsay Thompson, BIS, Jul 23, 2015
    29. New Bangladesh Minimum Wage
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    33. "Base hike". nationnews.com Barbados. 2012-03-15. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
    34. "Minimum wages". EuroStat. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
    35. "Salaire – Service public fédéral Emploi, Travail et Concertation sociale". Emploi.belgique.be. 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
    36. belize.gov.bz
    37. "The BCCI Trade and Investment Zone". Belize.org. 2012-05-26. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
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    39. "Fixation of National Minimum Wage (NMW) Rate | Ministry of Agriculture and Forests". Moaf.gov.bt. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
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    41. https://www.ine.gob.bo/subtemas_cuadros/salarioMinimo_html/SalarioMinimo_41201.htm
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    43. "Instructivo No. 218/12 – Pago del Aguinaldo de Navidad Gestión 2012" [Instruction No. 218/12 – Christmas Bonus Payment Arrangement 2012] (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2013.
    44. El salario mínimo subirá a Bs 1.805 y el haber básico aumentará en 6% |publisher= La Razón. In Spanish.
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