List of European countries by population
This list of European countries by population presents the list of 51 countries and 6 territories and dependencies located in Europe, broadly defined. Transcontinental countries are included if they are members of the Council of Europe. The constituent countries of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales are combined as the United Kingdom.
The most populated country in Europe is Russia.[1] Though more than 75% of its total land is in Asia, approximately 110 million people, or 78% of its population, are located within its European territory. The most populated country wholly located within Europe is Germany. Only 3% of Turkey's land area is in Europe, but 14% of the total population is situated there.[2]
The most spoken languages of Europe are Russian, Turkish, German, English, French, Italian, Spanish, and Polish.
Table
Note: The ranking is determined by the given population figures, which are based on the latest available national figures. These figures may be national estimates, or may be somewhat out of date. Therefore the ranking is only approximate in the case of countries that are very close in population size. The United Nations estimate shown is as published in its World Population Prospects as of 2019.[3][4]
Transcontinental countries located in Europe and Asia.
Countries located entirely within Asia but which may be considered European countries due to their political, cultural, and sporting ties with Europe.
Rank [Note 1] |
Country (or dependent territory) |
UN estimate |
National statistic | Regional grouping |
Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | Date | |||||
1 | 146,010,605 | 146,877,088 | 1 Jan 2018 | EAEU | National Estimate[5] | |
2 | 84,533,559 | 83,154,997 | 4 Feb 2020 | National estimate[6] | ||
3 | 83,911,527 | 82,887,000 | 30 Jun 2018 | EU | National estimate[7] | |
4 | 65,269,243 | 67,076,000 | 1 Mar 2020 | EU | Monthly national estimate[8] | |
5 | 67,920,908 | 66,435,550 | 30 Jun 2017 | National annual estimate[9] | ||
6 | 60,472,957 | 60,390,560 | 30 Sep 2018 | EU | Monthly national estimate[10] | |
7 | 46,780,735 | 46,733,038 | 1 Jul 2018 | EU | National estimate[11] | |
8 | 43,742,561 | 41,660,982 | 1 Apr 2020 | DCFTA | Monthly national estimate[12] | |
9 | 37,853,974 | 38,433,600 | 31 Dec 2017 | EU | National estimate[13] | |
10 | 19,224,027 | 19,523,621 | 1 Jan 2018 | EU | National annual estimate[14] | |
11 | 18,786,169 | 18,356,900 | 1 Nov 2018 | EAEU | National estimate[15] | |
12 | 17,134,783 | 17,417,600 | 3 Jan 2020 | EU | National population clock[16] | |
13 | 11,596,762 | 11,449,656 | 1 Nov 2018 | EU | Monthly national estimate[17] | |
14 | 10,424,890 | 10,768,193 | 1 Jan 2017 | EU | National estimate[18] | |
15 | 10,712,793 | 10,627,794 | 30 Sep 2018 | EU | National quarterly estimate[19] | |
16 | 10,101,540 | 10,319,601 | 31 Oct 2019 | EU | National monthly estimate[20] | |
17 | 10,196,269 | 10,276,617 | 31 Dec 2018 | EU | National annual estimate[21] | |
18 | 9,661,913 | 9,771,000 | 1 Jan 2018 | EU | National annual estimate[22] | |
19 | 9,452,205 | 9,477,100 | 1 Oct 2018 | EAEU | National quarterly estimate[23] | |
20 | 9,019,273 | 8,857,960 | 1 Oct 2018 | EU | Quarterly provisional figure[24] | |
21 | 8,657,626 | 8,526,932 | 30 Sep 2018 | EFTA | National provisional figure[25] | |
22 | 6,949,006 | 7,000,039 | 31 Dec 2018 | EU | National estimate[26] | |
23 | 8,741,822 | 6,963,764 | 1 Jan 2019 | National annual estimate[27] | ||
24 | 5,791,694 | 5,806,015 | 1 Oct 2018 | EU | National quarterly estimate[28] | |
25 | 5,541,753 | 5,522,015 | 30 Nov 2018 | EU | Monthly national estimate[29] | |
26 | 5,461,015 | 5,445,087 | 30 Jun 2018 | EU | National estimate[30] | |
27 | 5,420,065 | 5,323,933 | 1 Oct 2018 | EFTA | National quarterly estimate[31] | |
28 | 4,947,145 | 4,921,500 | 1 Apr 2019 | EU | National estimate[32] | |
29 | 4,104,367 | 4,105,493 | 31 Dec 2017 | EU | National estimate[33] | |
30 | 3,990,598 | 3,729,600 | 1 Jan 2018 | DCFTA | National annual estimate[34] | |
31 | 3,278,233 | 3,511,372 | 30 Jun 2016 | National estimate[35] | ||
32 | 2,879,095 | 2,870,324 | 1 Jan 2018 | National annual estimate[36] | ||
33 | 2,718,609 | 2,791,903 | 1 Jan 2019 | EU | Monthly national estimate[37] | |
34 | 4,034,601 | 2,681,735 | 1 Jan 2019 | DCFTA | National estimate[38] | |
35 | 2,083,961 | 2,075,301 | 31 Dec 2017 | National estimate[39] | ||
36 | 2,079,471 | 2,070,050 | 1 Jul 2018 | EU | National estimate[40] | |
37 | 1,885,272 | 1,921,300 | 1 Dec 2018 | EU | Monthly national estimate[41] | |
38 | 1,798,506 | 31 Dec 2017 | National annual estimate[42] | |||
39 | 1,328,382 | 1,328,976 | 1 Jan 2020 | EU | National estimate[43] | |
40 | 1,189,053 | 864,200 | 31 Dec 2017 | EU | National annual estimate[44] | |
41 | 627,431 | 626,108 | 1 Apr 2020 | EU | National estimate[45] | |
42 | 628,165 | 622,359 | 1 Jan 2018 | National estimate[46] | ||
43 | 441,499 | 475,701 | 31 Dec 2017 | EU | National estimate[47] | |
44 | 341,365 | 355,620 | 30 Sep 2018 | EFTA | National quarterly estimate[48] | |
105,500 | 31 Dec 2017 | National estimate[49] | ||||
85,094 | 83,314 | 24 Apr 2016 | 2016 census result[50] | |||
45 | 77,278 | 74,794 | 31 Dec 2017 | National estimate[51] | ||
62,063 | 31 Dec 2017 | National estimate[52] | ||||
48,860 | 51,237 | 1 Nov 2018 | Monthly national estimate[53] | |||
46 | 39,248 | 38,300 | 31 Dec 2017 | National annual estimate[54] | ||
47 | 38,128 | 38,201 | 30 Jun 2018 | EFTA | National semi annual estimate[55] | |
33,684 | 33,573 | 31 Dec 2015 | National estimate[56] | |||
48 | 33,935 | 33,407 | 30 Nov 2018 | National monthly estimate[57] | ||
29,489 | 31 Dec 2017 | EU | National estimate[58] | |||
49 | 797 | 799 | 3 Jul 2019 | National estimate[59] |
See also
- List of countries by population
- List of African countries by population
- List of countries in the Americas by population
- List of Arab countries by population
- List of Asian countries by population
- List of Caribbean island countries by population
- List of Eurasian countries by population
- List of European Union member states by population
- List of Latin American countries by population
- List of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations by population
- List of Middle East countries by population
- List of North American countries by population
- List of Oceania countries by population
- List of South American countries by population
- List of countries by past and future population
- List of countries by population in 2000
- List of countries by population in 2010
- List of population concern organizations
- List of European countries
- List of European countries by population growth rate
- Largest urban areas of the European Union
Notes
- Only for widely recognized and non-dependent territories
- Including the disputed territory of the Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol
- Population of the 18 regions of France. Excluding Overseas Territories and Collectivities: French Polynesia, New Caledonia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Clipperton Island, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon and Wallis and Futuna.
- Including the constituent countries of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Excluding the 14 Overseas Territories and 3 Crown dependencies. Gibraltar, Jersey, the Isle of Man, and Guernsey shown separately below.
- Excluding the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and City of Sevastopol, Ukraine's administrative areas on the Crimean Peninsula which are disputed with and de facto administered by Russia. However includes the entire population of territory in the Donbass region where there are ongoing insurgencies by separatist forces.
- Excludes Kosovo.
- Excludes Abkhazia (242,862, census 2011) and South Ossetia (53,559, census 2015).
- Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, but Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognized as an independent state by 97 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 112 UN member states recognized Kosovo at some point, of which 15 later withdrew their recognition.
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