Jupiter, Florida

Jupiter is the northernmost town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. According to a 2019 Census Bureau estimate, the town had a population of 65,791. It is 87 miles north of Miami, and the northernmost community in the Miami metropolitan area,[9] home to 6,012,331 people in a 2015 Census Bureau estimate. Jupiter was rated as the 12th Best Beach Town in America by WalletHub in 2018, and as the 9th Happiest Seaside Town in America by Coastal Living in 2012.[10][11]

Jupiter, Florida
Town
Jupiter Inlet
Location of Jupiter in Palm Beach County, Florida
Jupiter, Florida
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 26°55′34″N 80°6′18″W
CountryUnited States
StateFlorida
County Palm Beach
IncorporatedFebruary 9, 1925
Government
  TypeCouncil-Manager
  MayorTodd R. Wodraska (R)[1]
  Vice MayorWayne R. Posner
  CouncilmembersRon Delaney, Jim Kuretski, Ilan Kaufer
  Town ManagerMatt Benoit
  Town ClerkSally M. Boylan
Area
  Total23.61 sq mi (61.14 km2)
  Land21.84 sq mi (56.57 km2)
  Water1.77 sq mi (4.57 km2)
Elevation7 ft (2 m)
Population
  Total55,156
  Estimate 
(2019)[5]
65,791
  Density2,921.84/sq mi (1,128.12/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
  Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes[6]
33410, 33418, 33458, 33468, 33469, 33477, 33478
Area code(s)561
FIPS code12-35875[7]
GNIS feature ID0285000[8]
Websitejupiter.fl.us

History

The area where the town now sits was originally named for the Hobe Indian tribe which lived at the mouth of the Loxahatchee River and whose name is also preserved in the name of nearby Hobe Sound.[12] A mapmaker misunderstood the Spanish spelling Jobe of the native people name Hobe and recorded it as Jove.[13] Subsequent mapmakers further misunderstood this to be the name of the Roman god also known as Jupiter, and they adopted the more familiar name of Jupiter. The god Jupiter (or Zeus in the Greek mythology) is the chief Roman god, and the god of light, of the sky and weather, and of the state and its welfare and laws. Jupiter's consort was Juno, inspiring a neighboring town to name itself Juno Beach.[14]

The most notable landmark is the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse, completed in 1860. Made of brick, it was painted red in 1910 to cover discoloration caused by humidity. Hurricane Jeanne in 2004 sandblasted the paint from the upper portion of the tower, and the tower was repainted using a potassium silicate mineral coating. The lighthouse is often used as the symbol for Jupiter.[14][15]

Geography and climate

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 21.1 square miles (55 km2), of which 20.0 square miles (52 km2) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) is water.

Jupiter has a trade-wind[16] Tropical rainforest climate. Much of the year is warm to hot in Jupiter, and frost is extremely rare. Jupiter is also known for how miserably humid it can be in the summer. As is typical in South Florida, there are two basic seasons in Jupiter, a mild and dry winter (November through April), and a hot and wet summer (May through October). Daily thundershowers are common in the hot season, though they are brief. The city of Jupiter is home to a multitude of tropical trees, and the town is known for its lush landscaping around private homes and public parks.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.
1930176
194021522.2%
195031345.6%
19601,058238.0%
19703,136196.4%
19809,868214.7%
199024,986153.2%
200039,32857.4%
201055,15640.2%
Est. 201965,791[5]19.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]
Jupiter Demographics
2010 CensusJupiterPalm Beach CountyFlorida
Total population55,1561,320,13418,801,310
Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010+40.2%+16.7%+17.6%
Population density2,569.5/sq mi670.2/sq mi350.6/sq mi
White or Caucasian (including White Hispanic)90.6%73.5%75.0%
(Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian)82.6%60.1%57.9%
Black or African-American1.5%17.3%16.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)12.7%19.0%22.5%
Asian2.0%2.4%2.4%
Native American or Native Alaskan0.5%0.5%0.4%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian0.0%0.1%0.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial)1.7%2.3%2.5%
Some Other Race3.7%3.9%3.6%

As of 2010, there were 29,825 households out of which 19.8% were vacant. In 2000, 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 3.15

In 2000, the town's population consisted of 20.7% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.2 males.

In 2017, the median income for a household in the town was $76,687, and the median income for a family was $71,233. Males had a median income of $44,883 versus $33,514 for females. The per capita income for the town was $48,563. 4.8% of the population and 3.0% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 4.7% of those under the age of 18 and 4.7% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

As of 2000, those who spoke only English at home accounted for 88.5% of all residents, while those who reported speaking Spanish were 7.2%, and Italian 1.7% of the population.[18]

Education

The School District of Palm Beach County provides public education. Jupiter is also home to several private schools and religious schools.

Jupiter's population is served by two public high schools: Jupiter Community High School in Jupiter, and William T. Dwyer High School in Palm Beach Gardens.

Jupiter Christian School is a private school in the town.

Universities and colleges

Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College

Florida Atlantic University – John D. MacArthur campus

Public safety

Fire Rescue Department

Since 1984, Palm Beach County Fire Rescue provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the citizens of the Town of Jupiter. There are three fire stations assigned to the town:

  • Station 16 – Engine 16, Rescue 16 and Brush 16;
  • Station 18 – Engine 18 and Rescue 18;
  • Station 19 – Engine 19, Rescue 19, Special Operations 19, Brush 19 and 3 command vehicles.

Station 19 is the headquarters for Battalion 1, which covers Jupiter, Juno Beach, Lake Park and unincorporated areas of Palm Beach County such as Jupiter Farms and Palm Beach Country Estates.[19]

Police Department

The Jupiter Police Department consists of 117 sworn officers and 29 civilian support staff personnel, and is headquartered in town's municipal campus. Its operational divisions include Road Patrol, Criminal Investigations, Traffic, K-9, Marine, Beach Patrol, Crime Scene Investigation, SWAT and Hostage Negotiation. The department also has a volunteer Community Emergency Response Team, and sponsors a Police Explorer Post.[20]

Economy

Companies based in Jupiter include G4S Secure Solutions, Town Sports International Holdings and Holtec International.

Notable people

The following list includes persons who were born in Jupiter, previously lived in Jupiter, or currently reside in Jupiter.

Points of interest

United States flag incident

In 1999, Jupiter resident George Andres wanted to display a United States flag in his front yard; however, the homeowners association had a bylaw prohibiting the display of a flagpole in the front lawn. Andres still displayed the flag, while the homeowners association went as far as foreclosing his home to cover legal fees after being in court at least twenty-eight times. Even after governor Jeb Bush visited his home along with members of the local and national media, the homeowners association refused to budge. Andres said, "Well, first they said that it was going to cost more to cut the grass around the pole, which is kind of funny. And then they told me that the flagpole was going to take away from the value of the property. And I said, well, then we should be able to take away all the trees around here, because they're the same as the pole. And my pole is a portable pole. And the state government says I can do it."

George Andres won and was allowed to display his flag in his front lawn with the use of a flagpole.

During the last week of July 2006, President George W. Bush signed the Freedom to Display the American Flag Act of 2005, allowing residents to display the flag on their residential property despite any homeowners association rules.[46]

Media

The fourth season of American Horror Story, American Horror Story: Freak Show, is set in 1952 Jupiter.[47]

See also

References

  1. "Jupiter's Municipal Government". 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019. Todd Wodraska-R
  2. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  3. "GNIS Detail – Jupiter". geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  4. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  6. "Jupiter, Palm Beach County, Florida Zip Code Map Boundary". zipdatamaps.com. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  8. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  9. "Florida's 2015 Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) Exports to the World" (PDF). Enterprise Florida, Inc. p. 11. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  10. "2012 America's Happiest Seaside Towns". Coastal Living Magazine. coastalliving.com. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  11. "2018's Best Beach Towns to Live in". WalletHub. wallethub.com.com. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  12. "Hobe Sound History". hobesound.org. The Hobe Sound Chamber of Commerce, Inc. Archived from the original on February 7, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  13. Kleinberg, Eliot (September 16, 1987). "A Town By Any Other Name". The Palm Beach Post. pp. D1. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  14. "Palm Beach County History Online: Jupiter". history.jupiter.fl.us. pbchistoryonline.org. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  15. "Jupiter Lighthouse". history.jupiter.fl.us. Town of Jupiter. Archived from the original on February 1, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  16. Tropicalité Géographie physique intertropicale by Jean Demangeot, éditions Armand Colin, Paris, 1999? ISBN 2-200-25027-4, page 44, Figure 19 Génétique des climats intertropicaux, source Marcel Leroux 1989
  17. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  18. "MLA Data Center Results of Jupiter, FL". Modern Language Association. Retrieved November 13, 2007.
  19. "Station List". Palm Beach County Fire Rescue. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  20. "Police". Town of Jupiter. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  21. "Jupiter, Fla.: A list of where the pros play". PGATour. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  22. Ostrowski, Jeff. "Former Cardinals star Rick Ankiel lists Jupiter house for $2.2 million | Real Time". Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  23. "Briny Baird PGA TOUR Profile - News, Stats, and Videos". PGATour. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  24. http://www.grandfunkrailroad.com/bios/Don_bio.html
  25. "Liezl Els Committed to Autism Awareness". PGA TOUR Charities. March 11, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
  26. "Rickie Fowler". PGA Tour. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  27. "UFC FIGHT: Hermes Franca". ufcfight.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  28. http://vipmagazine.ie/when-vip-met-brendan-grace-and-family-in-their-florida-home/
  29. "About Me". Hugh Howey. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  30. http://www.sun-sentinel.com/real-estate/prime-property/fl-bears-club-compound-20161223-story.html
  31. DiPaolo, Bill (August 5, 2015). "Inventor of Mr. Coffee machine and Jupiter resident dies at 91". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  32. Capozzi, Joe. "'Great feeling' for Padres pitcher Miles Mikolas, a Jupiter High grad, to make debut vs. Marlins". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  33. Leslie Gray Streeter. "What heavy metal rock star has found peace living in Jupiter?". Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  34. Charles Nelson Reilly (2006). The Life of Reilly (Netflix Streaming Video) (Motion picture). Los Angeles, California: Civilian Pictures/L'Orange Films. Event occurs at 1:13:37. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  35. Ross Johnson (June 1, 2005). "What I've Learned: Burt Reynolds". Esquire. Archived from the original on December 31, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
  36. Jose Lambiet (November 2, 2009). "Phillies legend Mike Schmidt selling Jupiter home". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
  37. https://heavy.com/sports/2017/06/justin-thomas-bio-golf-us-open-age-earnings-parents-girlfriend/
  38. "Dara Torres bio" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 30, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  39. "Charles Vanik Dies at 94; Helped Jews Leave the Soviet Union". The New York Times. Associated Press. September 1, 2007. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  40. "Richy Werenski – Profile". PGA Tour. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  41. Craig Dolch (June 12, 2008). "Jupiter's Brett Wetterich withdraws from U.S. Open". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
  42. "Tiger Woods – Profile". PGA Tour. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
  43. "Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse and Museum". Loxahatchee River Historical Society. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
  44. "William P Gwinn Airport". AirNav, LLC. January 13, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
  45. "Beaches | Jupiter, FL - Official Website". www.jupiter.fl.us. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  46. "Veteran fights for front yard flag". CNN. September 13, 2003. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  47. Ayres, Mike (October 8, 2014). "The Origins of 'American Horror Story: Freak Show'". Speakeasy (blog). The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
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