Pompano Beach, Florida

Pompano Beach (/ˈpɒmpənoʊ/ POMP-ə-noh) is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States, along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, just to the north of Fort Lauderdale. The nearby Hillsboro Inlet forms part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. As of the 2010 census the city's population was 99,845.[10] Located 35 miles north of Miami, it is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census.

Pompano Beach, Florida
City
City of Pompano Beach
Pompano Beach's nighttime skyline viewed from Briny Avenue
Flag
Seal
Motto(s): 
"Florida's Warmest Welcome"[1]
Location of Pompano Beach in Broward County, Florida
Coordinates: 26°14′5″N 80°7′32″W
Country United States
State Florida
County Broward
Settled (Pompano Settlement)Circa Mid-1880s-1896[2][3]
Incorporated (Town of Pompano)July 3, 1908[3][4]
Incorporated (City of Pompano Beach)June 6, 1947[3][4][5]
Government
 • TypeCommission-Manager
 • MayorRex Hardin
 • Vice MayorBarry Moss
 • CommissionersRhonda Eaton, Andrea McGee, Beverly Perkins, and Tom McMahon
 • City ManagerGregory Harrison
 • City ClerkAsceleta Hammond
Area
 • City24.71 sq mi (64.00 km2)
 • Land24.04 sq mi (62.26 km2)
 • Water0.67 sq mi (1.74 km2)  5.54%
Elevation
13 ft (4 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • City99,845
 • Estimate 
(2019)[7]
112,118
 • Density4,550.65/sq mi (1,757.01/km2)
 • Metro
5,564,635
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
33060-33077, 33093, 33097
Area code(s)754, 954
FIPS code12-58050[8]
GNIS feature ID0289162[9]
Websitewww.pompanobeachfl.gov

Pompano Beach is currently in the middle of a redevelopment process to revitalize its beachfront and historic downtown.[11] The city has also been listed as one of the top real estate markets, being featured in CNN, Money and the Wall Street Journal as one of the country's top vacation home markets. Pompano Beach Airpark, located within the city, is the home of the Goodyear Blimp Spirit of Innovation.[2][12]

History
See also: Kester Cottages

Its name is derived from the Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus), a fish found off the Atlantic coast.[13]

There had been scattered settlers in the area since at least the mid-1880s, but the first documented permanent residents of the Pompano area were George Butler and Frank Sheen and their families, who arrived in 1896 as railway employees.[3] The first train arrived in the small Pompano settlement on February 22, 1896.[3] It is said that Sheen gave the community its name after jotting down on his survey of the area the name of the fish he had for dinner. The coming of the railroad led to development farther west from the coast. In 1906 Pompano became the southernmost settlement in newly created Palm Beach County.[3] That year, the Hillsboro Lighthouse was completed on the beach.[3]

On July 3, 1908, a new municipality was incorporated in what was then Dade County: the Town of Pompano.[2][3] John R. Mizell was elected the first mayor. In 1915, Broward County was established, with a northern boundary at the Hillsboro Canal. Thus, within eight years, Pompano had been in three counties.[2][3] Pompano Beach experienced significant growth during the Florida land boom of the 1920s. In 1940, the U.S. Supreme Court disallowed forced confessions in Chambers v. Florida, a dispute stemming from a murder in Pompano Beach.[14]

Following the population boom due to World War II, in 1947 the City of Pompano merged with the newly formed municipality on the beach and became the City of Pompano Beach.[2][5] In 1950, the population of the city reached 5,682. Like most of southeast Florida, Pompano Beach experienced great growth in the late 20th century as many people moved there from northern parts of the United States. A substantial seasonal population also spends its winters in the area. The city of Pompano Beach celebrated its centennial in 2008.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 25.4 square miles (65.8 km2), of which 24.0 square miles (62.2 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2), or 5.54%, is water.[10]

A 2017 study showed 73,000 residents living within FEMA's coastal floodplain.[15]

Pompano Beach is in northeastern Broward County along the Atlantic Ocean. It includes about 3 miles (5 km) of beachfront, extending from the intersection of State Road A1A and Terra Mar Drive to the Hillsboro Inlet. The city is bounded by the following municipalities:

On its northeast:

On its north:

On its west:

On its southwest:

On its south:

On its southeast:

Climate

Pompano Beach has a tropical rainforest climate.

Climate data for Pompano Beach, Florida
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 88.6
(31.4)		 93.1
(33.9)		 92.3
(33.5)		 99.0
(37.2)		 99.1
(37.3)		 107.0
(41.7)		 102.6
(39.2)		 99.7
(37.6)		 100.1
(37.8)		 97.1
(36.2)		 90.9
(32.7)		 89.4
(31.9)		 107.0
(41.7)
Average high °F (°C) 75.6
(24.2)		 76.2
(24.6)		 78.0
(25.6)		 81.6
(27.6)		 85.9
(29.9)		 89.8
(32.1)		 91.9
(33.3)		 91.7
(33.2)		 89.4
(31.9)		 85.5
(29.7)		 80.2
(26.8)		 76.4
(24.7)		 83.5
(28.6)
Average low °F (°C) 56.1
(13.4)		 57.2
(14.0)		 60.4
(15.8)		 65.5
(18.6)		 69.8
(21.0)		 74.6
(23.7)		 75.7
(24.3)		 76.0
(24.4)		 74.8
(23.8)		 72.0
(22.2)		 64.0
(17.8)		 58.2
(14.6)		 67.0
(19.4)
Record low °F (°C) 27.0
(−2.8)		 30.2
(−1.0)		 29.4
(−1.4)		 35.2
(1.8)		 40.2
(4.6)		 40.0
(4.4)		 52.8
(11.6)		 59.0
(15.0)		 51.1
(10.6)		 41.5
(5.3)		 32.3
(0.2)		 30.5
(−0.8)		 27.0
(−2.8)
Source: The Weather Channel[16]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1910269—
1920636136.4%
19302,614311.0%
19404,42769.4%
19505,68228.3%
196015,992181.5%
197038,587141.3%
198052,61836.4%
199072,41137.6%
200078,1918.0%
201099,84527.7%
Est. 2019112,118[7]12.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]
Pompano Beach Demographics
2010 CensusPompano BeachBroward CountyFlorida
Total population99,8451,748,06618,801,310
Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010+27.7%+7.7%+17.6%
Population density4,159.8/sq mi1,444.9/sq mi350.6/sq mi
White or Caucasian (including White Hispanic)62.6%63.1%75.0%
(Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian)50.6%43.5%57.9%
Black or African-American28.9%26.7%16.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)17.5%25.1%22.5%
Asian1.3%3.2%2.4%
Native American or Native Alaskan0.3%0.3%0.4%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian0.0%0.1%0.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial)2.4%2.9%2.5%
Some Other Race4.5%3.7%3.6%

As of 2010, there were 55,885 households, of which 24.5% were vacant. As of 2000, 17.4% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.4% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.6% were non-families. 38.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.85.

In 2000, the city the population was spread out, with 17.7% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 23.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $36,073, and the median income for a family was $44,195. Males had a median income of $31,162 versus $26,870 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,938. About 13.1% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.1% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.

As of 2010, Italian-Americans made up 8.5% of the population, forming the second largest ancestry group in the city.[18]

As of 2010, before annexation of other areas, Pompano Beach has the highest concentration of residents of Haitian ancestry in the country, at 9.3% of the population.[19] while it had the highest percentage of Brazilians in the US, at 2.67%,[20]

As of 2000, before many of the unincorporated areas were annexed to the city, those who spoke only English were 76.4% of the population, while those who spoke Spanish as a mother tongue were 9.3%, while French Creole (Haitian Creole) was at 6.2%, French at 2.4%, Portuguese 1.5%, German was 1.0%, and Italian as a first language made up 0.9% of the population.[21]

Data for previously unincorporated areas that are now part of Pompano Beach:

  • Pompano Beach Highlands as English being at 69.54% who spoke it as a first language, while Spanish at 20.26%, French Creole (Haitian Creole) at 4.74%, Portuguese 3.89%, and Vietnamese at 1.12% of the population.[22]
  • Collier Manor-Cresthaven had speakers of English as their first language at 72.54%, Spanish at 16.92%, French Creole (Haitian Creole) 6.88%, French at 1.40%, Italian at 1.12%, and Portuguese at 1.12% of residents.[23]
  • Leisureville: As of 2000, speakers of English as a first language accounted for 86.24% of all residents, while speakers of French Creole accounted for 10.05%, and speakers of German as a mother tongue made up 3.70% of the population.[24]

Education

Although there are about 17 postsecondary schools within 10 miles of downtown Pompano Beach, the majority of these are for-profit schools or ones that specialize in a specific field. Students may prefer postsecondary schools that offer programs in a wider variety of disciplines, especially if a student has yet to settle on a specific field of study. Pompano Beach is also the registered office for Augustine Graduate School, a post-secondary school, named for the North African theologian, philosopher, educator, and scholar Augustine, the graduate school offers graduate programs in the areas of psychology, philosophy, theology, education, and business; additionally the graduate school offers graduate certificates in various areas.

Broward County Public Schools operates public K-12 schools.[25]

Elementary schools

  • Pompano Beach Elementary School[26]
  • C. Robert Markham Elementary
  • Cresthaven Elementary
  • Cypress Elementary
  • Drew Charles Elementary
  • McNab Elementary
  • Norcrest Elementary
  • Palmview Elementary
  • Sanders Park Elementary

Middle schools

  • Pompano Beach Middle School[27]
  • Crystal Lake Middle School[28]

High schools

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami operates the Saint Coleman K-8 school in Pompano Beach; it opened on September 9, 1958.[34] The archdiocese formerly operated the St. Elizabeth of Hungary School.[35] The church attempted to resolve its debt to the archdiocese by loaning $2.13 million from Bank of America, and the school had $337,000 in debt in 2009, and it ballooned to $1.3 million of debt in the 2009-2010 school year. It closed on June 15, 2010.[36]

Economy

In recent years, an effort to rejuvenate rundown areas near the city's beach has gained momentum and has stimulated a multibillion-dollar building boom. Community redevelopment agencies were established for the East Atlantic/Beach corridor, as well as for the old downtown and Hammondville/Martin Luther King Jr. corridor.[2]

Companies based in Pompano Beach include Associated Grocers of Florida. Nonprofits include Cross International.

Largest employers

According to the City's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[37] the largest employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Pompano Park 1,100
2 City of Pompano Beach 712
3 Broward County Sheriff's Office 700
4 Walmart 687
5 Publix 655
6 Aetna Rx Home Delivery 490
7 Point Blank Solutions 400
8 Associated Grocers of Florida 300
9 Pompano Masonry 300
10 FreshPoint 284

Arts and culture

Annual cultural events

Pompano Beach holds several annual cultural events including the Pompano Beach Seafood Festival, St. Patrick's Irish Festival, St. Coleman's Italian Festival, the Pompano Beach Holiday Boat Parade, The Holiday Yuletide Parade, The Annual Nautical Flea Market at Pompano Community Park & Amphitheater, and The Annual Blues and Sweet Potato Pie "Juneteenth" Festival.[1]

Museums and other points of interest

The Kester Cottages (the Pompano Beach Historical Museum), Ely Educational Museum, Meridian Gallery, and Pompano Beach Art Gallery are located in the city. Two theatres in the area include Curtain Call Playhouse and Poet Productions.[1] There are two malls in Pompano Beach. The first is Festival Flea Market Mall, which houses booths and kiosks selling jewelry, electronics, and clothing. The other, Pompano Citi Centre, is an open-air mall.

The city has been twinned since 2017 with Termoli, a coastal town in the province of Campobasso.

Sports

Pompano Beach Golf Course is located in the city.

Parks and recreation

Local parks include Pompano Community Park and Fern Forest Nature Park. There are also many smaller parks throughout the city of Pompano Beach, including Kester Park, Cresthaven Park, Harbors Edge Park, Scott Meyers Memorial Park, and many others.

Pompano Beach Aquatics Center is located inside of Pompano Beach Community Park.

Government

In 2004, John Rayson became the first elected mayor of Pompano Beach. Prior mayors had been selected by city commissioners from among themselves. The vice-mayor continues to be selected by city commissioners from among themselves. At the federal level, Pompano Beach is located in Florida's 20th congressional district, which is represented by Democrat Alcee Hastings.

Media

Pompano Beach is a part of the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood media market, which is the twelfth largest radio market[38] and the seventeenth largest television market[39] in the United States. Its primary daily newspapers are the South Florida Sun-Sentinel and The Miami Herald, and their Spanish-language counterparts El Sentinel and El Nuevo Herald. Local Pompano based media includes The Pompano Pelican, the longtime local weekly newspaper; the Deerfield-Pompano Beach Forum, published by the Sun-Sentinel Company; Pompano Post Community Newspaper and PompanoFun.com, a website focusing on local entertainment and events; and television program Today In Pompano.[40]

Infrastructure

Transportation

The South Florida Regional Transportation Authority has its headquarters in Pompano Beach,[41] located next to the Pompano Beach Tri-Rail station.

In addition to Tri-Rail, Pompano Beach is also served by several bus routes operated by Broward County Transit. Two major transfer points are the Northeast Transit Center and Pompano Citi Centre.[42]

Notable people
Mark Gilbert
Harry Newman
Jordan Pundik

International relations

Sister cities

Pompano Beach has the following sister cities:

See also

References
  1. "City of Pompano Beach, Florida Website". City of Pompano Beach, Florida Website. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
  2. "Our History". Pompano Beach Historical Society. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  3. "History of Pompano Beach, FL". City of Pompano Beach. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  4. "Broward-by-the-Numbers (pages 3-5)" (PDF). www.broward.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 10, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  5. William D. Halsey, ed. (1976). "Pompano Beach". Collier's Encyclopedia. 19. Macmillan Educational Corporation. p. 232.
  6. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  7. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  9. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Pompano Beach city, Florida". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  11. Redeveloping Downtown Pompano Beach | Metro Atlantic. Metroatlantic.wordpress.com (September 20, 2012). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
  12. "pompano beach walkups for sale". Nest Seekers International. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
  13. "Profile for Pompano Beach, Florida, FL". ePodunk. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
  14. "Find Laws, Legal Information, and Attorneys - FindLaw". Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  15. "These U.S. Cities Are Most Vulnerable to Major Coastal Flooding and Sea Level Rise". www.climatecentral.org. October 25, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  16. "Monthly Averages for Pompano Beach, FL". Weather.com. 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  17. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  18. Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder - Results". census.gov. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020.
  19. "Ancestry Map of Haitian Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2007.
  20. "Ancestry Map of Haitian Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
  21. "MLA Data Center results for Pompano Beach, FL". Modern Language Association. Retrieved September 24, 2007.
  22. "MLA Data Center results for Pompano Beach Highlands, FL". Modern Language Association. Retrieved October 22, 2007.
  23. "MLA Data Center results for Collier Manor-Cresthaven, FL". Modern Language Association. Retrieved October 22, 2007.
  24. "MLA Data Center results for Leisureville, FL". Modern Language Association. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  25. "Zoning Map" (PDF). Pompano Beach, Florida. Retrieved May 9, 2020. - Use this map to compare the city limits to the school attendance boundaries.
  26. "Pompano Beach Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  27. "Pompano Beach Middle School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  28. "Crystal Lake Middle School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  29. "Blanche Ely High School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  30. "Pompano Beach High School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  31. "Coconut Creek High School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020. - Compare to the zoning map.
  32. "Deerfield Beach High." Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved on September 23, 2018.
  33. "Monarch High School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved May 9, 2020. - Compare to the zoning map.
  34. "History". St. Coleman School. Retrieved May 10, 2020. 2250 SE 12th Street, Pompano Beach, FL 33062
  35. "Saint Elizabeth of Hungary". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami. December 30, 2003. Retrieved May 9, 2020. 901 NE 33rd Street Pompano Beach, Florida 33064
  36. Dellagloria, Rebecca (April 1, 2020). "Catholic school's impending closure saddens parents, parish". South Florida Sun Sentinel. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  37. "City of Pompano Beach 2012 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2014.
  38. "Top 50 Radio Markets Ranked By Metro 12+ Population, Spring 2005". Northwestern University Media Management Center. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved September 24, 2007.
  39. "Top 50 TV markets ranked by households". Northwestern University Media Management Center. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved September 24, 2007.
  40. "New website part of greater tourism efforts". Pompano Beach Forum. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  41. "Contact Us Archived 2011-09-02 at the Wayback Machine." South Florida Regional Transportation Authority. Retrieved on September 14, 2011. "800 NW 33rd Street, Suite 100 Pompano Beach, Florida 33064"
  42. "Broward County Transit System Map" (PDF). July 1, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  43. "Dieuson Octave". Local 10.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  44. "Tyrone Carter". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  45. "Henri Crockett". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  46. "Zack Crockett". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  47. Whitby, Bob (February 22, 2001). "Screwed". Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  48. "Cheers and Tears : People.com". Retrieved July 1, 2016.
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  51. "Eddie Jones". Pro-Basketball Reference.com. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  52. "Barry Krauss". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  53. "Jerome McDougle". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  54. "Dan Nugent". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
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  62. {{cite web |url=http://pompanobeachfl.gov/pages/sister_city/sister_city |title=The Greater Pompano Beach Sister Cities International (GPBSCI)|

Further reading
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