Yining County

Yining County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese 伊宁县
Traditional Chinese 伊寧縣
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese 固勒扎县
Traditional Chinese 固勒扎縣
Uyghur name
Uyghur
غۇلجا ناھىيىسى

Yining County (Chinese: 伊宁县) as the official romanized name, also transliterated from Uyghur as Gulja County (Uyghur: غۇلجا ناھىيىسى ; Chinese: 固勒扎县), is a county within the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. The county seat is in the town of Jélilyüzi (Uyghur: جېلىل يۈزى ;吉里于孜, Jílǐyúzī).

Yining County does not include the adjacent city of Yining, which is a county-level administrative unit in its own right.

The county land area is 4486 km², with the population of 360,000 people as of 2004.[1]

A larger area (around 4580 km²) and population (400,000) was reported for the county 2000; this decrease, and the corresponding increase of area and population for the City of Yining resulted from the transfer of the villages of Dadamtu (Uyghur: دادامتۇ, Дадамту ;达达木图, Dádámùtú) and Penjim (Uyghur: پەنجىم, Пәнҗим ;潘津, Pānjīn), with 100.45 km² of land, from the County to the City in 2004.

History

The county was created in 1888, and was originally known as Ningyuan (宁远, Níngyuǎn) County. It received its present name in 1914.[2]

In 1952, the city of Yining was separated from Yining County into a separate county-level administrative unit.[3]

References

Coordinates: 43°54′N 81°21′E / 43.900°N 81.350°E / 43.900; 81.350

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