Romblomanon language

Romblomanon
Native to Philippines
Region Romblon province (entire Romblon and Sibuyan islands; some parts of Tablas except Banton, Corcuera, Maestro de Ocampo and Carabao)
Native speakers
94,000 (2011)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 rol
Glottolog romb1245[2]
Area where Romblomanon is spoken

Romblomanon is an Austronesian regional language spoken, along with Asi and Onhan, in the province of Romblon in the Philippines. The language is also called Ini, Tiyad Ini, Basi, Niromblon, and Sibuyanon. It is a part of the Visayan language family and is closely related to other Philippine languages.

Specifically, it is spoken in the following islands on Romblon:

Romblomanon is also considered as a Far Variant of Bisakol due to its proximity with the Islands of Panay & Masbate.

Sounds

Grammar

Pronouns

Personal

  Absolutive Ergative Oblique
1st person singular ako nakon, ko akon
2nd person singular ikaw, ka nimo, mo imo
3rd person singular siya niya iya
1st person plural inclusive kita naton aton
1st person plural exclusive kami namon amon
2nd person plural kamo nindo indo
3rd person plural sinda ninda inda

Demonstrative pronouns

  Absolutive Ergative/Oblique Locative Existential
Nearest to speaker (this, here) iní tiyadní dirí (y)ári
Near to addressee or closely removed from speaker and addressee (that, there) inâ tiyadnâ dirâ (y)ára'
Remote (yon, yonder) adtó tiyadtó didtó (y)á(d)to

In addition to this, there are two verbal deictics, karí, meaning come to speaker, and kadto, meaning to go yonder.

Interrogative Words

Romblomanon English Example
Ano What Ano imo pangayan? "What is your name?"
San-o When San-o ka makadto sa Romblon? "When are you going to Romblon?"
Diin Where Diin ka pa-kadto? "Where are you going"
Sin-o Who Sin-o ang imo ka-ibahan? "Who is your companion?"
Kamusta How Kamusta ka? "How are you?"
Pa-unó How (a derivative of ano) Pa-unó ka maka halin? "How can you go?"
Pila How much / How many Pila ini? "How much is this?" / Pila ka tawo ang yara? "How many people are there?"

Examples

Loan Words

(See Talk page.)

Numbers

Number Romblomanon
1 Isá
2 Duhá
3 Tuyó
4 Upat
5 Limá
6 Onum
7 Pitó
8 Wayó
9 Siyám
10 Napúyô
100 Isa-kagatús
1000 Isa-kalibó
First Una
Second Panga-duhá
Third Pang-tuyó / Pangat-lo
Fourth Pang-upat
Fifth Pang-limá
Sixth Pang-onum
Seventh Pang-pitó
Eighth Pang-wayó
Ninth Pang-siyám
Tenth Pang-napúyô

Common Expressions

RomblomanonTagalogEnglish
Ambo / Ilaga (Sibuyanon)DagaRat
AsóUsokSmoke
AyamAsoDog
Ayaw mag pinisikHuwag kang malandi.Don't flirt
BabayeBabaeFemale
Bu-angBaliwCrazy
Bukon/IndiHindiNo
BulanBuwanMonth
BungoyBingiDeaf
BuroyBoboDumb
ButaBulagBlind
BuwasBukasTomorrow
Hadakon / HambugonMayabangBoastful
HadlokTakotAfraid
Mus naTara naLet's go
Hangit ako sa imoGalit ako sa iyoI hate you
HigkoDumiDirt
Hu-oOoYes
IbabawItaasUp
IdayumIlalimDown
Kabu-ot kaMabait kaYou are kind
Ka-guapa kaMaganda kaYou are beautiful
Ka-guapo kaGwapo kaYou are handsome
KalagKaluluwaSpirit
Galaum/GasiAkalaAssumption
KanamLaroPlay
KwartaSalapiMoney
LayakiLalakiMale
Maayo nga adlawMagandang arawGood day
Maayo nga agaMagandang umagaGood morning
Maayo nga gabi-iMagandang gabiGood evening
Maayo nga haponMagandang haponGood afternoon
MabinuligonMatulunginHelpful
Madamo nga salamatMaraming salamatThanks a lot
Magdahan kaMag-ingat kaTake care
MahugaMahirapDifficult
MahugodMasipagIndustrious
MaisogMatapangBrave
MakusogMalakasStrong
Mala-inMasamaBad
MalipayMasayaHappy
MaluyaMabagalSlow
ManamitMasarapDelicious
ManangAteOlder sister
ManongKuyaOlder brother
MayadMatalinoIntelligent
MerkadoPamilihanMarket
O-ningPusaCat
Palangga Ta Gid IkawMahal na mahal kitaI love you so much
Palangga ta ikawMahal kitaI love you
Pisikon/PisikanMalandiFlirtatious
Pusong/BakakonSinungalingLiar
SemanaLinggoWeek
SinsilyoBaryaCoins
SubayLanggamAnt
TubiTubigWater
Tu-igTaonYear
Tu-oKananRight
WayaKaliwaLeft
YawaKasamaanDemon

References

  1. Romblomanon at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Romblomanon". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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