Zohora Begum Mosque in Kolkata
Since the partition of India in 1947, the majority of the Bengali Muslims have lived in Bangladesh. Islam is the minority religion in West Bengal as of 2011. However, Islam is also the second largest and the fastest growing religion in the Indian state of West Bengal. According to 2011 Census of India, West Bengal has over 24.6 million Bengali Muslims, who form 27.1% of the state's population.[1] In West Bengal capital Kolkata Muslim's Population is 926,414 making up 20.6% of the city population as of 2011 census. Bengali Muslims are minority in all districts of Bengal except Uttar Dinajpur (49.92%), Maldah (51.27%) and Murshidabad (66.28%).
Population
Population by district
Muslims in West Bengal by district (2011)[1]
# | District | Total population | Muslim population | % |
1 | Murshidabad | 7,103,807 | 4,707,573 | 66.28% |
2 | South 24 Parganas | 8,161,961 | 2,903,075 | 35.57% |
3 | North 24 Parganas | 10,009,781 | 2,584,684 | 25.82% |
4 | Malda | 3,988,845 | 2,045,151 | 51.27% |
5 | Bardhaman | 7,717,563 | 1,599,764 | 20.73% |
6 | Uttar Dinajpur | 3,007,134 | 1,501,170 | 49.92% |
7 | Nadia | 5,167,600 | 1,382,682 | 26.76% |
8 | Birbhum | 3,502,404 | 1,298,054 | 37.06% |
9 | Howrah | 4,850,029 | 1,270,641 | 26.20% |
10 | Kolkata | 4,496,694 | 926,414 | 20.60% |
11 | Hooghly | 5,519,145 | 870,204 | 15.77% |
12 | Purba Medinipur | 5,095,875 | 743,436 | 24.59% |
13 | Cooch Behar | 2,819,086 | 720,033 | 25.54% |
14 | Paschim Medinipur | 5,913,457 | 620,554 | 25.1% |
15 | Jalpaiguri | 3,872,846 | 445,817 | 11.51% |
16 | Dakshin Dinajpur | 1,676,276 | 412,788 | 24.63% |
17 | Bankura | 3,596,674 | 290,450 | 8.08% |
18 | Purulia | 2,930,115 | 227,249 | 7.76% |
19 | Darjeeling | 1,846,823 | 105,086 | 5.69% |
## | West Bengal (Total) | 91,276,115 | 24,654,825 | 27.01% |
Trends
Trends in Muslim population of West Bengal[2]
Census year |
% of total population |
Decadal growth |
1951 | 19.85% | NA |
1961 | 20% | 36.48% |
1971 | 20.46% | 29.76% |
1981 | 21.51% | 29.55% |
1991 | 23.61% | 36.89% |
2001 | 25.25% | 25.91% |
2011 | 27.01% | 21.80% |
Notable Muslims
Kolkata
- Mohammed Ali Qamar, Boxer, Medalist in Commonwealth Games
- Masudur Rahman Baidya, Swimmer
- Mohammad Hamid Ansari, Former Vice President of India
- Nusrat Jahan, Actress
- Mohammed Salim (footballer)
- Mohammed Salim (politician)
- Altamas Kabir, Former Chief Justice of India
- Sardar Amjad Ali, lawyer and politician
- Fuad Halim, doctor and politician
- Hashim Abdul Halim, former Speaker of West Bengal Legislative Assembly
- Moidul Islam, professor and political commentator
References
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