U+9153, 酓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9153

[U+9152]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9154]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 164, +4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓田 (OINW), four-corner 80601, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1281, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39786
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3576, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9153

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰl'uːm
*l̥ʰuːmʔ
*l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
*qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
*qʰɯːm
*qʰɯːm
*qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
*ɡɯːms
*ɡɯːms
*qɯːm, *qaːb
*qɯːm, *qrɯːms
*krɯːm
*qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
*qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
*ɡram
*ɡram
*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
*nɯːms
*sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
*sɢrɯm
*sɡrɯm
*sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
*sɡrɯm
*ɡjɯms
*krɯm
*krɯm
*krɯm
*kʰrɯm
*kʰrɯmʔ
*kʰrɯms
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯms
*ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
*ŋɡrɯm
*qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
*qrɯm
*qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
*qrɯms
*qrɯms
*ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #
variant forms 𨟹

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (153)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔjæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔiamX/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɛmX/
Wang
Li
/ĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3 1/3
No. 6585 6556
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qlamʔ/ /*qʰɯːm/

Definitions

  1. (of alcoholic drinks) bitter

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 檿.
(This character, , is an ancient form of 檿.)

Etymology 3

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (157)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔemH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔemH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɛmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɛmH/
Li
Rong
/ʔemH/
Wang
Li
/iemH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔiemH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 6591
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qlɯːms/

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of 𨡎 (“bitter”).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to drink; to attend a banquet; etc.”).
(This character, , is an ancient form of .)

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. bitter

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(yeom) (hangeul , revised yeom, McCuneReischauer yŏm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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