蔭

See also: 荫
蔭 U+852D, 蔭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-852D
← 蔬
[U+852C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蔮 →
[U+852E]

Translingual
Japanese 蔭
Simplified 荫
Traditional 蔭

Han character

蔭 (radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中戈 (TNLI), four-corner 44231, composition ⿱艹陰)

  1. shade, shelter
  2. protect

References
  • KangXi: page 1055, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31840
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3273, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+852D

Chinese
trad. 蔭
simp. 荫

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貪 *kʰl'uːm
嗿 *l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋 *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
酓 *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠 *qʰɯːm
谽 *qʰɯːm
唅 *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
含 *ɡɯːm
肣 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
頷 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
筨 *ɡɯːm
梒 *ɡɯːm
鋡 *ɡɯːm
莟 *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
琀 *ɡɯːms
浛 *ɡɯːms
盦 *qɯːm, *qaːb
韽 *qɯːm, *qrɯːms
玪 *krɯːm
妗 *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
欦 *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
鈐 *ɡram
鳹 *ɡram
雂 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
念 *nɯːms
梣 *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
枔 *sɢrɯm
岑 *sɡrɯm
笒 *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
涔 *sɡrɯm
侺 *ɡjɯms
今 *krɯm
黅 *krɯm
衿 *krɯm
衾 *kʰrɯm
坅 *kʰrɯmʔ
搇 *kʰrɯms
琴 *ɡrɯm
禽 *ɡrɯm
芩 *ɡrɯm
庈 *ɡrɯm
耹 *ɡrɯm
靲 *ɡrɯm
擒 *ɡrɯm
檎 *ɡrɯm
紟 *ɡrɯms
吟 *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
訡 *ŋɡrɯm
廞 *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
陰 *qrɯm
霠
飲 *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
蔭 *qrɯms
廕 *qrɯms
矜 *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qrɯms) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 陰 (OC *qrɯm).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • im1 - in 樹蔭, 林蔭;
  • im3 - in 福蔭.
Rime
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 於禁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚimH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔjimH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔjəmH/
Wang
Li		 /ĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yìn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yìn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔimH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/
English shade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
No. 6627
Phonetic
component		 今
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 蔭
Old
Chinese		 /*qrɯms/

Definitions

蔭

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 樾蔭／樾荫
  • 濃蔭／浓荫
  • 濃蔭蔽空／浓荫蔽空
  • 甘棠有蔭／甘棠有荫
  • 福蔭／福荫
  • 綠蔭／绿荫
  • 蔭子封妻／荫子封妻
  • 蔭封／荫封
  • 蔭庇／荫庇

Japanese

Kanji
蔭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings
  • Go-on: おん (on)
  • Kan-on: いん (in)
  • Kun: かげ (kage, 蔭)

See also

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
蔭
いん
Jinmeiyō
kan’on

The senses “shelter” and “benefit from ancestors” are from Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC ʔˠiɪmH), compare modern Mandarin yìn (as opposed to yīn “shade of the tree, shadow of the sun”).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

蔭 (hiragana いん, rōmaji in)

  1. shade of the tree; shadow of the sun
  2. backing; assistance; shelter
  3. (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
蔭
おん
Jinmeiyō
goon

From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC ʔˠiɪmH).

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

蔭 (hiragana おん, rōmaji on)

  1. (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

Noun

蔭 (hiragana おん, rōmaji on)

  1. (historical) under the Ritsuryō system, This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
See also
  • 蔭 (おん)位 (い) (on'i)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
蔭
かげ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 蔭 – see かげ.
(This term, 蔭, is a kanji spelling of かげ.)

Korean

Hanja

蔭 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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