禽

禽 U+79BD, 禽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BD
← 禼
[U+79BC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 禾 →
[U+79BE]

Translingual

Han character

禽 (radical 114, 禸+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人卜山月 (OYUB), four-corner 80427, composition ⿱𠆢离)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 848, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24893
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 199, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+79BD

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 禽

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 禽
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貪 *kʰl'uːm
嗿 *l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋 *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
酓 *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠 *qʰɯːm
谽 *qʰɯːm
唅 *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
含 *ɡɯːm
肣 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
頷 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
筨 *ɡɯːm
梒 *ɡɯːm
鋡 *ɡɯːm
莟 *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
琀 *ɡɯːms
浛 *ɡɯːms
盦 *qɯːm, *qaːb
韽 *qɯːm, *qrɯːms
玪 *krɯːm
妗 *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
欦 *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
鈐 *ɡram
鳹 *ɡram
雂 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
念 *nɯːms
梣 *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
枔 *sɢrɯm
岑 *sɡrɯm
笒 *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
涔 *sɡrɯm
侺 *ɡjɯms
今 *krɯm
黅 *krɯm
衿 *krɯm
衾 *kʰrɯm
坅 *kʰrɯmʔ
搇 *kʰrɯms
琴 *ɡrɯm
禽 *ɡrɯm
芩 *ɡrɯm
庈 *ɡrɯm
耹 *ɡrɯm
靲 *ɡrɯm
擒 *ɡrɯm
檎 *ɡrɯm
紟 *ɡrɯms
吟 *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
訡 *ŋɡrɯm
廞 *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
陰 *qrɯm
霠
飲 *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
蔭 *qrɯms
廕 *qrɯms
矜 *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Ideogram (指事) – an animal (离, bottom) being captured by a mouth (亼, top); compare 离. In current form, graphically 人 + 离.

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 禽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 巨金切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gjim/
Li
Rong		 /ɡjəm/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qín
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 禽 禽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qín qín
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gim › ‹ gim ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[C.ɢ](r)[ə]m/ /*[C.ɢ](r)[ə]m/
English bird; animal catch, capture

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 禽
Reading # 1/1
No. 6607
Phonetic
component		 今
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 琴
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡrɯm/

Definitions

禽

  1. birds and beasts
  2. fowl; bird
    禽流感  ―  qínliúgǎn  ―  bird flu
  3. † Alternative form of 擒 (“to capture; to catch”).
  4. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 並禽／并禽
  • 五禽戲／五禽戏
  • 信禽
  • 冤禽
  • 匹禽
  • 夜禽類／夜禽类
  • 委禽
  • 家禽 (jiāqín)
  • 德禽
  • 攀禽類／攀禽类
  • 智禽
  • 水禽類／水禽类
  • 涉禽 (shèqín)
  • 游禽類／游禽类
  • 演禽
  • 猛禽 (měngqín)
  • 珍禽
  • 珍禽異獸／珍禽异兽
  • 瑰禽怪獸／瑰禽怪兽
  • 禽困覆車／禽困覆车
  • 禽奔獸遁／禽奔兽遁
  • 禽息鳥視／禽息鸟视
  • 禽犢／禽犊
  • 禽犢之愛／禽犊之爱
  • 禽獸／禽兽 (qínshòu)

Japanese

Kanji
禽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. bird
  2. (more specifically) chicken

Readings
  • Go-on: ごん (gon)
  • Kan-on: きん (kin)
  • Kun: とり (tori, 禽)

Compounds

Usage notes

Rarely used in modern Japanese. The character 鳥 is used instead to spell the tori reading.

Korean

Hanja

禽 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm, Yale kum)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

禽 (cầm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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