添

添 U+6DFB, 添
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DFB
← 淺
[U+6DFA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 淼 →
[U+6DFC]

Translingual

Han character

添 (radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水竹大心 (EHKP) or 水一大心 (EMKP), four-corner 32133, composition ⿰氵忝)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 632, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17698
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1039, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1639, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6DFB

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 添
variant forms 沗

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (天) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
添 *tʰiːm
忝 *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms
悿 *tʰiːmʔ
舔 *l̥ʰiːmʔ
菾 *diːm
天 *qʰl'iːn
吞 *qʰl'iːn, *qʰl'ɯːn
祆 *qʰliːn
蚕 *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰiːm) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 忝 (OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms) – to increase by pouring more water in.

Etymology

Compare Proto-Tai *k.temᴬ (“full”), whence Thai เต็ม (dtem, “full”) (Manomaivibool, 1975).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • thiⁿ - vernacular;
  • thiam - literary.
Rime
Character 添
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 添 (157)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他兼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰem/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰem/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɛm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰɛm/
Li
Rong		 /tʰem/
Wang
Li		 /tʰiem/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰiem/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tiān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 添
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tiān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ them ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ˁ[i]m/
English add

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 添
Reading # 1/1
No. 12381
Phonetic
component		 天
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 添
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰiːm/

Definitions

添

  1. to add; to increase
  2. to give birth to (a baby)
  3. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 𠻹 (tim1, “again; more”).
  4. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 𠻹 (tim1, “modal particle”).
  5. (Taishanese) need to (do something); have to
    我橫掂都添去。 [Taishanese, trad.]
    我横掂都添去。 [Taishanese, simp.]
    I have to go anyway.

Compounds
  • 一喫一添
  • 加油添醋
  • 加油添醬／加油添酱
  • 加添 (jiātiān)
  • 增添 (zēngtiān)
  • 如虎添翼 (rúhǔtiānyì)
  • 平添 (píngtiān)
  • 延壽添嗣／延寿添嗣
  • 放屁添風／放屁添风
  • 有枝添葉／有枝添叶
  • 沒添貨／没添货
  • 海屋添籌／海屋添筹
  • 海屋籌添／海屋筹添
  • 添丁 (tiāndīng)
  • 添倉／添仓
  • 添兵減灶／添兵减灶
  • 添加 (tiānjiā)
  • 添加物
  • 添增
  • 添墳／添坟
  • 添壽／添寿
  • 添妝／添妆
  • 添忙
  • 添房
  • 添本
  • 添枝加葉／添枝加叶
  • 添枝接葉／添枝接叶
  • 添案小吃
  • 添油加醋 (tiānyóujiācù)
  • 添盆
  • 添磚加瓦／添砖加瓦
  • 添箱
  • 添綴／添缀
  • 添線／添线
  • 添置 (tiānzhì)
  • 添補／添补 (tiānbǔ)
  • 添購／添购
  • 添造
  • 火上添油
  • 為虎添翼／为虎添翼
  • 為蛇添足／为蛇添足
  • 無添和／无添和
  • 畫蛇添足／画蛇添足 (huàshétiānzú)
  • 紅袖添香／红袖添香
  • 與虎添翼／与虎添翼
  • 錦上添花／锦上添花 (jǐnshàngtiānhuā)
  • 附添
  • 頰上添毫／颊上添毫

Descendants

Japanese

Kanji
添

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Definitions
  1. to attach

Readings

Korean

Hanja

添 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

添 (thêm, thiêm, thếch)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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