遮

遮	U+906E, 遮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-906E

← 遭
[U+906D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

遯 →
[U+906F]

Translingual

Han character

遮 (radical 162, 辵+11, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 14 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜戈廿火 (YITF), four-corner 3030₃, composition ⿺辶庶)

References

KangXi: page 1264, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39086

Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3877, character 5

Unihan data for U+906E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
褯	*zljaːɡs
遮	*tjaː
蔗	*tjaːɡs
鷓	*tjaːɡs
樜	tjaːɡs, hljaɡs
蟅	tjaːɡs, tjaːɡ
嗻	*tjaːɡs
鍍	daː, daːɡs
度	daːɡs, daːɡ
渡	*daːɡs
庶	*hljaɡs
剫	*daːɡ
踱	*daːɡ
喥	*daːɡ
謶	*tjaɡ
席	*ljaːɡ
蓆	*ljaːɡ
墌	*tjaːɡ
摭	*tjaːɡ
蹠	*tjaːɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		遮
variant forms		𨖥庶

“umbrella”: Possibly arising from taboo of mentioning 傘 (“umbrella”), which is homophonic with 散 (“to fall apart”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhē, zhě (zhe¹, zhe³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄜ, ㄓㄜˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ze¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châ
Min Nan (POJ): chia / jia / lia
Wu (Wiktionary): tso (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhē
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
  - Wade–Giles: chê¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhě
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chê³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ze¹
  - Yale: jē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dze¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zé¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châ
  - Hakka Romanization System: za´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: za¹
  - IPA: /t͡sa²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia
  - Tâi-lô: tsia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕia³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia
  - Tâi-lô: jia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiaf
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia
  - Tâi-lô: lia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liaf
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /lia⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tso (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡so⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕia/▼

Rime
Character	遮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	正奢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕia/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕia/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cia/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕia/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhē

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tA/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	遮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhē
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyæ ›
Old Chinese	/*tA/
English	to cover
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遮
Reading #	1/1
No.	11895
Phonetic component	庶
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	遮
Old Chinese	/*tjaː/

Definitions

遮

to block; to obstruct
to hide; to cover up; to conceal
(Cantonese, Hakka) umbrella; parasol (Classifier: 把 c; 支 h)
收起把遮 [Cantonese] ― sau¹ hei² baa² ze¹ [Jyutping] ― to close an umbrella
Alternative form of 庶 (shù).

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		傘
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		傘
Mandarin	Beijing	傘
	Taiwan	傘
	Tianjin	傘
	Harbin	傘
	Shenyang	傘
	Hailar	傘
	Ulan Hot	傘
	Tongliao	傘
	Chifeng	傘
	Bayanhot	傘
	Jinan	傘
	Muping	傘
	Luoyang	傘
	Wanrong	傘
	Xi'an	傘
	Xining	傘
	Xuzhou	傘
	Yinchuan	傘
	Lanzhou	傘
	Ürümqi	雨傘, 傘
	Wuhan	傘
	Chengdu	傘, 雨傘, 撐花兒
	Guiyang	傘
	Guilin	傘
	Liuzhou	傘
	Kunming	傘, 撐花
	Yangzhou	傘
	Nanjing	傘
	Hefei	傘, 撐桿子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	遮
	Hong Kong	遮
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	遮
	Foshan	遮
	Shunde	遮
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	遮
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	遮
	Taishan	遮
	Kaiping (Chikan)	遮
	Dongguan	遮
	Shaoguan	遮
	Yunfu	遮
	Yangjiang	遮
	Xinyi	遮
	Lianjiang	遮
	Nanning	遮
	Wuzhou	遮
	Yulin	雨遮
	Hepu	遮
	Kuala Lumpur	遮
Gan	Nanchang	傘
	Lichuan	傘
	Pingxiang	傘
Hakka	Meixian	遮仔
	Luchuan	傘, 雨傘, 雨遮
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	遮仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	遮仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	遮仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	遮
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	遮仔
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	雨傘
	Hong Kong	遮
	Sabah	遮
	Senai	遮
	Singkawang	遮
Huizhou	Jixi	傘
Jin	Taiyuan	傘, 傘兒
	Baochang	傘
	Jining	雨傘
	Hohhot	雨傘
	Baotou	雨傘
	Dongsheng	傘
	Linhe	傘
	Haibowan	雨傘
Min Bei	Jian'ou	傘
Min Dong	Fuzhou	傘
	Fuqing	傘
	Matsu	傘
Min Nan	Xiamen	傘, 雨傘
	Quanzhou	傘, 雨傘
	Zhangzhou	傘, 雨傘
	Taipei	雨傘
	Kaohsiung	雨傘
	Tainan	雨笠
	Taichung	雨傘
	Wuqi	傘
	Hsinchu	雨傘
	Taitung	雨傘
	Lukang	傘
	Yilan	雨傘
	Magong	傘
	Penang	雨傘
	Philippines (Manila)	雨傘
	Pingnan	傘
	Chaozhou	雨傘, 雨遮
	Shantou	雨遮
	Haifeng	雨傘
	Johor Bahru	雨傘
	Haikou	傘
Pinghua	Nanning	傘
Pinghua	Guilin	傘
Wu	Shanghai	傘
	Suzhou	傘
	Hangzhou	傘
	Wenzhou	雨傘
	Chongming	傘
	Danyang	傘
	Jinhua	雨傘
	Ningbo	傘
Xiang	Changsha	傘, 開發子
	Shuangfeng	傘
	Loudi	傘
	Quanzhou	傘

Compounds

一手遮天 (yīshǒu zhē tiān)
前遮後擁／前遮后拥 (qiánzhēhòuyōng)
口沒遮攔／口没遮拦
口無遮攔／口无遮拦 (kǒuwúzhēlán)
周遮
奢遮
左遮右攩
後擁前遮／后拥前遮
攀轅遮道／攀辕遮道
旁遮普 (Pángzhēpǔ)
東掩西遮／东掩西遮
東遮西掩／东遮西掩
毗盧遮那／毗卢遮那
沒遮攔／没遮拦
無遮大會／无遮大会
片雲遮頂／片云遮顶
胡遮刺
脣不遮齒／唇不遮齿
花遮柳掩
花遮柳隱／花遮柳隐
蔽遮
衣不遮身
遮人眼目
遮人耳目

遮住
遮光板
遮前掩後／遮前掩后
遮堂
遮場面／遮场面
遮天 (zhētiān)
遮天映日
遮天蓋地／遮天盖地
遮天蓋日／遮天盖日
遮天蔽日
遮天迷日
遮挽
遮掩 (zhēyǎn)
遮擊／遮击
遮擋／遮挡 (zhēdǎng)
遮攔／遮拦 (zhēlán)
遮斷／遮断 (zhēduàn)
遮架 (zhējià)
遮止
遮沒／遮没
遮溜子
遮眼法
遮瞞／遮瞒
遮箭牌 (zhējiànpái)

遮羅／遮罗
遮羞 (zhēxiū)
遮羞布 (zhēxiūbù)
遮羞費／遮羞费
遮耳目
遮莫
遮蓋／遮盖 (zhēgài)
遮蔭／遮荫 (zhēyìn)
遮蔽 (zhēbì)
遮藏 (zhēcáng)
遮說／遮说
遮護／遮护 (zhēhù)
遮路
遮道 (zhēdào)
遮道挽留
遮遮掩掩
遮醜／遮丑 (zhēchǒu)
遮陽／遮阳 (zhēyáng)
遮雨
遮飾／遮饰
邀遮
隻手遮天／只手遮天
雨遮 (yǔzhē)
雲遮月／云遮月

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		遮

See 這／这 (zhè). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhē (zhe¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ze¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhē
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
  - Wade–Giles: chê¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ze¹
  - Yale: jē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dze¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zé¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/

Definitions

遮

^† this

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		遮
variant forms		這／这者

Probably a contraction of 這搭／这搭 (chit-tah) (Li, 1999).

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): chiâ / chia / chiô

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Philippines): /t͡ɕia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia
  - Tâi-lô: tsia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiô
  - Tâi-lô: tsiô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciooi
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡ɕio²⁴/

Definitions

遮

(Hokkien) here

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 這裡 (“here”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		斯
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		這裡, 此處 more formal
Mandarin	Beijing	這兒, 這兒合兒 colloquial, 這合兒 colloquial
	Taiwan	這, 這裡
	Tianjin	這兒, 這兒合兒
	Jinan	這裡
	Xi'an	這搭兒
	Wuhan	這裡, 這塊, 這塊歇
	Chengdu	這兒
	Yangzhou	這塊
	Hefei	這塊, 這蒿子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	呢度, 呢處
	Hong Kong	呢度, 呢處
	Taishan	該, 該處, 該埞
	Yangjiang	該, 該處, 該處塗
Gan	Nanchang	箇𥚃
Hakka	Meixian	這仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	這位
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	這位, 這息
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	這位
	Dongshi (Dabu)	這位, 這位項
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	這位
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	這位, 這
Jin	Taiyuan	這裡
Min Dong	Fuzhou	只塊, 只裡, 租塊
Min Nan	Xiamen	遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
	Quanzhou	遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
	Zhangzhou	遮, 這帶, 這位, 這位仔
	Taipei	遮
	Kaohsiung	遮
	Tainan	遮
	Taichung	遮
	Hsinchu	遮
	Lukang	遮
	Sanxia	遮
	Yilan	遮
	Kinmen	遮
	Magong	遮
	Penang	這落, 這爿
	Philippines (Manila)	遮, 這搭
	Chaozhou	只塊
Wu	Shanghai	搿搭, 搿搭塊, 搿搭裡, 迭搭 old-style, 迭搭塊 old-style, 迭搭裡 old-style
	Suzhou	該搭, 搿搭
	Wenzhou	該頭, 該柢, 柢, 彀, 彀宕
Xiang	Changsha	咯裡, 咯塊子
Xiang	Shuangfeng	咯裡

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		遮
variant forms		即則／则迹

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): chiah

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiah
  - Tâi-lô: tsiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʔ³²/

Definitions

遮

(Min Nan) so; such

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“so; such (modifies adj.)”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		如此
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		這麼
Mandarin	Beijing	這麼
	Taiwan	這麼
	Harbin	這麼
	Jinan	這麼
	Muping	這麼
	Luoyang	陣
	Wanrong	這麼
	Xi'an	這們, 陣
	Xining	這們
	Xuzhou	恁麼
	Yinchuan	這麼
	Lanzhou	這們
	Ürümqi	這麼
	Wuhan	這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子
	Chengdu	這們, 這麼
	Guiyang	仲個
	Guilin	這樣
	Liuzhou	陣, 哏
	Yangzhou	這們
	Nanjing	這麼, 這樣子
	Nantong	格麼
	Malaysia	這樣
	Singapore	這樣
Cantonese	Guangzhou	咁
	Hong Kong	咁
	Foshan	咁
	Taishan	該
	Dongguan	呢咁, 咁
	Yunfu	咁
	Yangjiang	果樣, 拱
	Xinyi	咁
	Nanning	咁
	Wuzhou	咁
	Yulin	咁
	Hepu	果
	Kuala Lumpur	咁
Gan	Nanchang	箇
	Lichuan	該樣
	Pingxiang	箇, 箇史
Hakka	Meixian	恁
	Xingning	恁, 咁
	Huidong	恁, 咁
	Qujiang	咁
	Xiaosanjiang	咁
	Luchuan	咁
	Changting	仰
	Pingyu	恁
	Wuping	恁
	Liancheng	樣
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	恁
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	恁
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	恁
	Dongshi (Dabu)	恁
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	恁
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	恁
	Senai	恁
Huizhou	Jixi	爾的
Jin	Taiyuan	這來
Jin	Xinzhou	這啦, 這麼, 這來
Min Dong	Fuzhou	只滿, 只
Min Nan	Xiamen	遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
	Quanzhou	拙, 拙幹
	Zhangzhou	遮爾, 遮爾仔
	Taipei	遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
	Chaozhou	照, 照生
	Johor Bahru	照
	Haikou	只, 者
	Leizhou	偌
Pinghua	Nanning	更
Wu	Shanghai	搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated
	Suzhou	該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
	Hangzhou	價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
	Wenzhou	該恁, 恁
	Chongming	能
	Danyang	根
	Jinhua	帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪
	Tangxi	絞麼
	Ningbo	介
Xiang	Changsha	咯樣
Xiang	Quanzhou	這麼

Japanese

Kanji

遮

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)
Kan-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)
Kun: さえぎる (saegiru, 遮る, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

遮 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

遮 (già, dà)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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