拱

拱	U+62F1, 拱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F1

← 拰
[U+62F0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拲 →
[U+62F2]

Translingual

Han character

拱 (radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手廿金 (QTC), four-corner 5408₁, composition ⿰扌共)

References

KangXi: page 428, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11994

Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1867, character 2

Unihan data for U+62F1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
港	kroːŋʔ, ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	ɡroːŋs, ɡloːŋs
烘	qʰloːŋ, qʰloːŋs, ɡoːŋ, ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	kloŋ, kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	kloŋ, kloŋʔ
共	kloŋ, ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	kloŋʔ, kloɡ
蛬	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǒng (gong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung²
Min Nan (POJ): kióng / kéng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: kung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goong
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung²
  - Yale: gúng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kióng
  - Tâi-lô: kióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiorng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng
  - Tâi-lô: kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keang
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

kióng - literary;
kéng - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /kɨoŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	拱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居悚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/kioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kĭwoŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǒng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)oŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kloŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjowng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)oŋʔ/
English	join the hands
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拱
Reading #	1/1
No.	4172
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	拱
Old Chinese	/*kloŋʔ/

Definitions

拱

fold hands on breast
bow, salute

Compounds

拱北
拱廊 (gǒngláng)
拱橋／拱桥 (gǒngqiáo)

拱門／拱门 (gǒngmén)
拱閣／拱阁
拱頂／拱顶 (gǒngdǐng)

斗拱 (dǒugǒng)
枓拱

Japanese

Kanji

拱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

arch
fold arms

Readings

Go-on: く (ku)

Kan-on: きょう (kyō)

Kun: こまぬく (komanuku, 拱く); こまねく (komaneku, 拱く)

Korean

Hanja

拱 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

fold hands on breast
bow, salute

Vietnamese

Han character

拱 (cõng)

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