價

See also: 价 and 価
價 U+50F9, 價
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50F9
← 僸
[U+50F8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 僺 →
[U+50FA]

Translingual
Traditional 價
Shinjitai 価
Simplified 价

Han character

價 (radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人一田金 (OMWC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰亻賈)

References
  • KangXi: page 118, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1163
  • Dae Jaweon: page 250, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 224, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+50F9

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 價
Small seal script

s05921

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (襾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賈 *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ
檟 *kraːʔ
價 *kraːs
覀 *qʰraːʔ
襾 *qraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “sell”).

Etymology 1
trad. 價
simp. 价*

Perhaps related to 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “to sell”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
    • kè - vernacular;
    • kà - literary.
Rime
Character 價
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古訝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨH/
Li
Rong		 /kaH/
Wang
Li		 /kaH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jià
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 價
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jià
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.qˁ<r>aʔ-s/ (or *mə.qˁ<r>aʔ-s?)
English price

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 價
Reading # 1/1
No. 14202
Phonetic
component		 襾
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 駕
Old
Chinese		 /*kraːs/
Notes 見管子

Definitions

價

  1. price; cost
  2. value; worth
  3. (chemistry) valence; valency

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 價錢 (“price; cost”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 價
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 價格, 價錢, 價目
Mandarin Beijing 價碼兒, 價兒
Taiwan 價錢
Harbin 價碼兒, 價碼
Jinan 價錢, 價兒
Muping 價錢
Wanrong 價錢
Xi'an 價錢
Yinchuan 價錢
Guiyang 價錢
Yangzhou 價碼子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 價錢
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 價錢
Cantonese Hong Kong 價錢
Gan Nanchang 價錢
Pingxiang 價錢
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 價數, 價錢
Liudui (S. Sixian) 價數, 價錢
Hsinchu (Hailu) 價數, 價錢
Dongshi (Dabu) 價數, 價錢
Hsinchu (Raoping) 價數, 價錢
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 價數
Huizhou Jixi 價錢
Jin Taiyuan 價錢
Min Dong Fuzhou 價錢
Min Nan Xiamen 價聲, 價數, 價錢
Quanzhou 價跤, 價錢
Zhangzhou 價聲, 價錢
Penang 價錢
Zhangping (Yongfu) 價數
Haikou 價錢
Wu Shanghai 價鈿
Hangzhou 價鈿, 價錢
Chongming 價鈿
Jinhua 價鈿
Ningbo 價鈿
Xiang Changsha 價錢

Descendants
  • → Lao: ຄ່າ (khā)
  • → Thai: ค่า (kâa)
  • → Zhuang: gyaq

Compounds
Derived terms from 價

Etymology 2
trad. 價
simp. 价*
variant forms 家

Pronunciation

Definitions

價

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Shinjitai

 価

Kyūjitai

 價

Kanji
價

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 価)

  1. worth, value

Readings
  • Go-on: け (ke)
  • Kan-on: か (ka)
  • Kun: あたい (atai, 價)

Korean

Hanja

價 • (ga)

  1. Price; Value

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

價 (giá)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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