傘

See also: 伞 and 仐
傘 U+5098, 傘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5098
← 傗
[U+5097] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 備 →
[U+5099]

Translingual

Han character

傘 (radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人人人十 (OOOJ), four-corner 80408, composition ⿱人⿻十𠈌)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 113, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 966
  • Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 198, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5098

Chinese
trad. 傘
simp. 伞
variant forms
 
繖
𢄻
伞
𠋔
𠌂
𠍘
𠎃
𡙘
𡙫
𦇕
仐

Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形) – pictographic representation of an umbrella

Pronunciation
Note:
  • sòaⁿ - vernacular;
  • sàn - literary.
Rime
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇旱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sanX/
Li
Rong		 /sɑnX/
Wang
Li		 /sɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sǎn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sanX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ˁarʔ/
English umbrella, parasol

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
No. 10966
Phonetic
component		 傘
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 散
Old
Chinese		 /*saːnʔ/
Notes 已見秦簡說文作繖

Definitions

傘

  1. umbrella, parasol
    雨傘 / 雨伞  ―  yǔsǎn  ―  umbrella
    陽傘 / 阳伞  ―  yángsǎn  ―  parasol
  2. parachute
    跳傘 / 跳伞  ―  tiàosǎn  ―  parachute
    降落傘 / 降落伞  ―  jiàngluòsǎn  ―  parachute
    傘兵 / 伞兵  ―  sǎnbīng  ―  paratrooper; parachuter
  3. umbrella-like object

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 傘
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 傘
Mandarin Beijing 傘
Taiwan 傘
Tianjin 傘
Harbin 傘
Shenyang 傘
Hailar 傘
Ulanhot 傘
Tongliao 傘
Chifeng 傘
Bayanhot 傘
Jinan 傘
Muping 傘
Luoyang 傘
Wanrong 傘
Xi'an 傘
Xining 傘
Xuzhou 傘
Yinchuan 傘
Lanzhou 傘
Ürümqi 雨傘, 傘
Wuhan 傘
Chengdu 傘, 雨傘, 撐花兒
Guiyang 傘
Guilin 傘
Liuzhou 傘
Kunming 傘, 撐花
Yangzhou 傘
Nanjing 傘
Hefei 傘, 撐桿子
Cantonese Guangzhou 遮
Hong Kong 遮
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 遮
Macau 遮
Panyu 遮
Huadu (Huashan) 遮
Conghua 遮
Zengcheng 遮
Foshan 遮
Nanhai (Shatou) 遮
Shunde 遮
Sanshui 遮
Gaoming (Mingcheng) 遮
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 遮
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 遮
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 遮
Doumen 遮
Jiangmen (Baisha) 遮
Xinhui 遮
Taishan 遮
Kaiping (Chikan) 遮
Enping (Niujiang) 遮
Heshan (Yayao) 遮
Dongguan 遮
Bao'an (Shajing) 遮
Shaoguan 遮
Yunfu 遮
Yangjiang 遮
Xinyi 遮
Lianjiang 遮
Nanning 遮
Wuzhou 遮
Yulin 雨遮
Hepu 遮
Kuala Lumpur 遮
Gan Nanchang 傘
Lichuan 傘
Pingxiang 傘
Hakka Meixian 遮仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 遮
Dongguan (Qingxi) 雨遮
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 遮
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 遮
Heyuan (Bendihua) 遮
Liannan 遮
Conghua (Lütian) 遮
Jiexi 遮
Luchuan 傘, 雨傘, 雨遮
Changting 傘
Wuping 傘
Ninghua 傘
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 遮仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 遮仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 遮仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 遮
Hsinchu (Raoping) 遮仔
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 雨傘
Hong Kong 遮
Sabah 遮
Senai 遮
Singkawang 遮
Huizhou Jixi 傘
Jin Taiyuan 傘, 傘兒
Baochang 傘
Jining 雨傘
Hohhot 雨傘
Baotou 雨傘
Dongsheng 傘
Linhe 傘
Haibowan 雨傘
Min Bei Jian'ou 傘
Min Dong Fuzhou 傘
Fuqing 傘
Matsu 傘
Min Nan Xiamen 傘, 雨傘
Quanzhou 傘, 雨傘
Zhangzhou 傘, 雨傘
Taipei 雨傘
Kaohsiung 雨傘
Tainan 雨笠
Taichung 雨傘
Wuqi 傘
Hsinchu 雨傘
Taitung 雨傘
Lukang 傘
Yilan 雨傘
Magong 傘
Penang 雨傘
Philippines (Manila) 雨傘
Pingnan 傘
Chaozhou 雨傘, 雨遮
Shantou 雨遮
Haifeng 雨傘
Johor Bahru 雨傘
Haikou 傘
Pinghua Nanning 傘
Guilin 傘
Wu Shanghai 傘
Suzhou 傘
Hangzhou 傘
Wenzhou 雨傘
Chongming 傘
Danyang 傘
Jinhua 雨傘
Ningbo 傘
Xiang Changsha 傘, 開發子
Shuangfeng 傘
Loudi 傘
Quanzhou 傘

Compounds
  • 三簷傘／三檐伞
  • 傘兵／伞兵 (sǎnbīng)
  • 傘兵部隊／伞兵部队
  • 傘包／伞包
  • 傘形／伞形
  • 和尚打傘／和尚打伞
  • 導傘／导伞
  • 打傘／打伞 (dǎsǎn)
  • 拖曳傘／拖曳伞
  • 撐傘／撑伞
  • 旱傘／旱伞 (hànsǎn)
  • 核傘／核伞
  • 油紙傘／油纸伞
  • 洋傘／洋伞
  • 游湖借傘／游湖借伞
  • 火傘／火伞
  • 火傘高張／火伞高张
  • 燈傘／灯伞
  • 禿子打傘／秃子打伞
  • 紙傘／纸伞
  • 網傘菌／网伞菌
  • 菌傘／菌伞

Japanese

Kanji
傘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 傘屋
  • 傘下
  • 傘形碍子
  • 傘形器官
  • 傘紙
  • 傘歯車
  • 傘寿
  • 傘地
  • 傘伐林

Alternative forms
Kanji in this term
傘
かさ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

傘 (counter 本, hiragana かさ, katakana カサ, rōmaji kasa)

  1. umbrella (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)
    傘 (かさ)を差 (さ)す
    kasa o sasu
    hold an umbrella
    傘 (かさ)を広 (ひろ)げる
    kasa o hirogeru
    open an umbrella
    傘 (かさ)をすぼめる
    kasa o subomeru
    close an umbrella
    傘 (かさ)を巻 (ま)く
    kasa o maku
    roll up an umbrella
    • 1999 February 20 [Dec 15 1994], Takahashi, Rumiko, “ＰＡＲＴパート.６　伝でん説せつの相あい合あいガサ [PART.6 The Legendary Coupling Umbrella]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], volume 31 (fiction), 9th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 87:
      そのカサに一 (いっ)緒 (しょ)にはいった二人 (ふたり)は必 (かなら)ず相 (そう)思 (し)相 (そう)愛 (あい)の仲 (なか)になるんですって、だから伝 (でん)説 (せつ)の相 (あい)合 (あい)ガサ。
      Sono kasa ni issho ni wa itta futari wa kanarazu sōshi sōai no naka ni narun desutte, dakara densetsu no aiaigasa.
      Legend has it as long as two people are under that umbrella together, they’re always in love, and that’s the legendary coupling umbrella.
  2. bell; umbrella (of a jellyfish)

Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

傘 • (san) (hangeul 산)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

傘 (tản, tàn, tán)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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