葫

See also: 胡
葫 U+846B, 葫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-846B
← 葪
[U+846A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 葬 →
[U+846C]

Translingual

Han character

葫 (radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口月 (TJRB), four-corner 44627, composition ⿱艹胡)

References
  • KangXi: page 1045, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31443
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3244, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+846B

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 葫
variant forms 胡 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箇 *kaːls
個 *kaːls
居 *kɯ, *kas
橭 *kaː, *kʰaː
嫴 *kaː
姑 *kaː
辜 *kaː
酤 *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄 *kaː
鴣 *kaː
沽 *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬 *kaː, *kaːʔ
古 *kaːʔ
罟 *kaːʔ
估 *kaːʔ
鈷 *kaːʔ
詁 *kaːʔ
牯 *kaːʔ
故 *kaːs
固 *kaːs
稒 *kaːɡs
痼 *kaːɡs
錮 *kaːɡs
鯝 *kaːɡs
棝 *kaːɡs
凅 *kaːɡs
枯 *kʰaː
軲 *kʰaː
跍 *kʰaː
骷 *kʰaː
苦 *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫 *qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬 *ɡaː
瑚 *ɡaː
湖 *ɡaː
鶘 *ɡaː
猢 *ɡaː
醐 *ɡaː
糊 *ɡaː
箶 *ɡaː
蝴 *ɡaː
胡 *ɡaː
瓳 *ɡaː
怙 *ɡaːʔ
祜 *ɡaːʔ
岵 *ɡaːʔ
婟 *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛 *ɡaːʔ
据 *ka
裾 *ka
琚 *ka
椐 *ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋 *ka
蜛 *ka
崌 *ka
涺 *ka
腒 *ka, *ɡa
鋸 *kas
倨 *kas
踞 *kas
涸 *ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation
Note:
  • hô͘ - literary;
  • ô͘ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 葫 葫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 戸吳切 荒烏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuo/ /huo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuo/ /huo/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣo/ /xo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɔ/ /hɔ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣo/ /xo/
Wang
Li		 /ɣu/ /xu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuo/ /xuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hú hū
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hu ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁa/
English gourd

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葫 葫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4244 4252
Phonetic
component		 古 古
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 呼 胡
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰaː/ /*ɡaː/

Definitions

葫

  1. Used in 葫蘆／葫芦 (húlu).
  2. † garlic

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
葫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. gourd, bottle-gourd
  2. garlic

Readings
  • Go-on: ご (go)
  • Kan-on: こ (ko)
  • Kun: にんにく (ninniku, 葫); ひる (hiru, 葫)

Compounds
  • 葫 (こ)蘆 (ろ) (koro)
  • 様 (よう)によりて葫 (こ)蘆 (ろ)を画 (えが)く (yō ni yorite koro o egaku)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
葫
にんにく
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Said to be from 忍辱.

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

葫 (hiragana にんにく, katakana ニンニク, rōmaji ninniku)

  1. garlic
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as ニンニク.

Derived terms
  • 行者葫 (ぎょうじゃにんにく) (gyōjaninniku)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
葫
ひる
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

葫 (hiragana ひる, rōmaji hiru)

  1. allium

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Kikai

Alternative forms

Kanji

葫 (hiragana ふぃる, romaji firu)

Noun

葫 (hiragana ふぃる, romaji firu)

  1. garlic

References

Korean

Hanja

葫 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ひる.[1]

Kanji

葫 (hiragana ひる, romaji hiru)

Noun

葫 (hiragana ひる, romaji hiru)

  1. garlic

References
  1. 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/77

Vietnamese

Han character

葫 (hồ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yoron

Alternative forms

Kanji

葫 (hiragana ぴる, romaji piru)

Noun

葫 (hiragana ぴる, romaji piru)

  1. garlic

References
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