鋸

See also: 锯

鋸	U+92F8, 鋸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92F8

← 鋷
[U+92F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鋹 →
[U+92F9]

Translingual

Han character

鋸 (radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金尸十口 (CSJR), four-corner 8716₄, composition ⿰金居)

References

KangXi: page 1308, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40505
Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4226, character 2
Unihan data for U+92F8

Chinese

trad.		鋸
simp.		锯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	kɯ, kas
橭	kaː, kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	kaː, kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	kaː, kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	kaː, kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	kʰaːʔ, kʰaːs
葫	qʰaː, ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	ɡaːʔ, ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	ka, kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	ka, ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kas) : semantic 金 + phonetic 居 (OC *kɯ, *kas).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): goe³, geoi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ki
Min Dong (BUC): gé̤ṳ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kù / kìr / kì

(Teochew, Peng'im): ge³
Wu (Wiktionary): ke (T2); jy (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: goe³, geoi³
  - Yale: geu, geui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goe³, goey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gê³, gêu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœ̽ː³³/, /kɵy̯³³/

Note:

goe3 - vernacular;
geoi3 - literary.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gé̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /køy²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù
  - Tâi-lô: kù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kux
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìr
  - Tâi-lô: kìr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /kɯ¹²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
  - Tâi-lô: kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ge³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ke (T2); jy (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke̞³⁴/, /t͡ɕy³⁴/

Note:

2ke - vernacular;
2jy - literary.

Middle Chinese: /kɨʌ^H/▼

Rime
Character	鋸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居御切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kiɔ^H/
Wang Li	/kĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)a-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kas/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鋸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jù
Middle Chinese	‹ kjo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)a-s/
English	saw (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鋸
Reading #	1/1
No.	4274
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	據
Old Chinese	/*kas/

Definitions

鋸

a saw
to saw
to amputate

Compounds

兩面鋸／两面锯
刀鋸／刀锯 (dāojù)
刀鋸不辭／刀锯不辞
刀鋸鼎鑊／刀锯鼎镬
前鋸肌／前锯肌
帶鋸機／带锯机
心如刀鋸／心如刀锯
手弓鋸／手弓锯
拉鋸／拉锯 (lājù)
拉鋸戰／拉锯战 (lājùzhàn)
線鋸機／线锯机

繩鋸木斷／绳锯木断
鉤爪鋸牙／钩爪锯牙
鋸嘴葫蘆／锯嘴葫芦
鋸大缸／锯大缸
鋸子／锯子 (jùzi)
鋸屑／锯屑 (jùxiè)
鋸床／锯床
鋸扒／锯扒
鋸斷／锯断
鋸末／锯末 (jùmò)
鋸牙／锯牙

鋸牙鉤爪／锯牙钩爪
鋸琴／锯琴
鋸蜂／锯蜂
鋸鮫／锯鲛 (jùjiāo)
鋸齒／锯齿 (jùchǐ)
鋸齒草／锯齿草
鋼絲鋸／钢丝锯
電鋸／电锯 (diànjù)
音樂鋸／音乐锯
鼎鑊刀鋸／鼎镬刀锯

Japanese

Kanji

鋸

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: こ (ko)
Kan-on: きょ (kyo)
Kun: のこぎり (nokogiri, 鋸); のこ (noko, 鋸)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鋸
のこぎり Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Noun

鋸 (hiragana のこぎり, katakana ノコギリ, rōmaji nokogiri)

a saw (tool)
- 2000 June 23, “インセクション [Insection]”, in Boosterブースター R1, Konami:
  
  頭 (あたま)のノコギリの他 (ほか)に、腕 (うで)もノコギリになっているクワガタ。
  Atama no nokogiri no hoka ni, ude mo nokogiri ni natte iru kuwagata.
  A stag beetle that has saws for hands and another saw for a mandible.

Korean

Hanja

鋸 (eum 거 (geo))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鋸: Hán Nôm readings: cưa

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