沽

沽	U+6CBD, 沽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CBD

← 沼
[U+6CBC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

沾 →
[U+6CBE]

Translingual

Han character

沽 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水十口 (EJR), four-corner 3416₀, composition ⿰氵古)

buy and sell
cheap, shoddy, inferior in quality

References

KangXi: page 614, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17258
Dae Jaweon: page 1008, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1581, character 2
Unihan data for U+6CBD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 沽
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	kɯ, kas
橭	kaː, kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	kaː, kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	kaː, kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	kaː, kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	kʰaːʔ, kʰaːs
葫	qʰaː, ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	ɡaːʔ, ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	ka, kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	ka, ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gū (gu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ

(Chengdu, SP): gu¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹, gu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kû
Min Nan (POJ): ko͘ / kó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gū
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gu¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu¹, gu²
  - Yale: gū, gú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹, gu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu¹, gu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵/, /kuː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘ / kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: koo / kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kof, kor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/, /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /kuo/, /kuo^X/, /kuo^H/▼

Rime
Character	沽	沽	沽
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	模 (23)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	古胡切	公戸切	古暮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo/	/kuo^X/	/kuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo/	/kuo^X/	/kuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ko/	/ko^X/	/ko^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ/	/kɔ^X/	/kɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ko/	/ko^X/	/ko^H/
Wang Li	/ku/	/ku^X/	/ku^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuo/	/kuo^X/	/kuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gū	gǔ	gù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kaː/, /*kaːʔ/, /*kaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沽	沽	沽
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4217	4226	4229
Phonetic component	古	古	古
Rime group	魚	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	孤	古	顧
Old Chinese	/*kaː/	/*kaːʔ/	/*kaːs/
Notes			同酤

Definitions

沽

to buy
to sell
Short for 天津 (Tiānjīn).

Compounds

功沽
吊譽沽名／吊誉沽名
善賈而沽／善贾而沽
塘沽
塘沽新港
大沽
大沽口
屠沽 (túgū)
屠沽兒／屠沽儿
屠沽子

平沽
待價而沽／待价而沽
沽取 (gūqǔ)
沽名
沽名吊譽／沽名吊誉
沽名干譽／沽名干誉
沽名邀譽／沽名邀誉
沽名釣譽／沽名钓誉 (gūmíngdiàoyù)
沽河

沽泊
沽激
沽直
沽酒
沽酒當爐／沽酒当炉
沽飲／沽饮
直沽
釣名沽譽／钓名沽誉
釣譽沽名／钓誉沽名

References

“沽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

沽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こ (ko)
Kun: かう (kau, 沽う); あたい (atai)

Korean

Hanja

沽 (eum 고 (go))

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Vietnamese

Han character

沽: Hán Nôm readings: cô

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References

Nom Foundation

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