鴣

See also: 鸪 and 𪀄

鴣	U+9D23, 鴣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D23

← 鴢
[U+9D22]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鴤 →
[U+9D24]

Translingual

Han character

鴣 (radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十口竹日火 (JRHAF), four-corner 4762₇, composition ⿰古鳥)

References

KangXi: page 1486, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46814
Dae Jaweon: page 2018, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4622, character 7
Unihan data for U+9D23

Chinese

trad.		鴣
simp.		鸪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鴣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	kɯ, kas
橭	kaː, kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	kaː, kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	kaː, kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	kaː, kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	kʰaːʔ, kʰaːs
葫	qʰaː, ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	ɡaːʔ, ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	ka, kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	ka, ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaː) : phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gū (gu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ

(Chengdu, SP): gu¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kû

(Meixian, Guangdong): gu¹
Min Dong (BUC): gŭ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ko͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): gou¹ / gu¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ku (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): gu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gū
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
  - IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gu¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gu
  - IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu¹
  - Yale: gū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu¹
  - IPA: /ku²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gu¹
  - IPA: /ku⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭ
  - IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
  - Tâi-lô: koo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kof
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gou¹ / gu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kou / ku
  - IPA ^(key): /kou³³/, /ku³³/

Note:

gou1 - vernacular;
gu1 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ku (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /kv̩ʷ⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ku²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kuo/▼

Rime
Character	鴣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古胡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo/
Shao Rongfen	/ko/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ/
Li Rong	/ko/
Wang Li	/ku/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gū

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鴣
Reading #	1/1
No.	4216
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	孤
Old Chinese	/*kaː/
Notes	見山海經

Definitions

鴣

Used in names of birds.

Compounds

水鵓鴣／水鹁鸪
瑞鷓鴣／瑞鹧鸪
鴣𪄶／鸪𪄶
鴣黃／鸪黄
鵓鴣／鹁鸪

鵓鴣英／鹁鸪英
鷓鴣／鹧鸪 (zhègū)
鷓鴣名／鹧鸪名
鷓鴣天／鹧鸪天
鷓鴣斑／鹧鸪斑

鷓鴣枕／鹧鸪枕
鷓鴣沉／鹧鸪沉
鷓鴣菜／鹧鸪菜
鷓鴣詞／鹧鸪词
鷓鴣辭／鹧鸪辞

Japanese

Kanji

鴣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: く (ku)

Kan-on: こ (ko)

Kun: しゃこ (shako)

Korean

Hanja

鴣 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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