倨

倨	U+5028, 倨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5028

← 倧
[U+5027]

CJK Unified Ideographs

倩 →
[U+5029]

Translingual

Han character

倨 (radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人尸十口 (OSJR), four-corner 2726₄, composition ⿰亻居)

References

KangXi: page 108, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 790

Dae Jaweon: page 231, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 185, character 3

Unihan data for U+5028

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倨

**Small seal script**
s05713

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	kɯ, kas
橭	kaː, kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	kaː, kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	kaː, kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	kaː, kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	kʰaːʔ, kʰaːs
葫	qʰaː, ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	ɡaːʔ, ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	ka, kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	ka, ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi³
Min Nan (POJ): kù

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi³
  - Yale: geui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù
  - Tâi-lô: kù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kɨʌ^H/▼

Rime
Character	倨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居御切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kiɔ^H/
Wang Li	/kĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kas/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倨
Reading #	1/1
No.	4275
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	據
Old Chinese	/*kas/

Definitions

倨

(literary) haughty; arrogant
倨傲 ― jù'ào ― haughty; arrogant; conceited

前倨後恭 / 前倨后恭 ― qiánjùhòugōng ― to change from arrogance to humility
^† Alternative form of 踞 (jù, “to crouch; to squat”).
^† Alternative form of 鋸／锯 (jù, “saw”).

Compounds

倨傲 (jù'ào)
倨傲怠慢
倨傲鮮腆／倨傲鲜腆
倨句

倨見／倨见
前倨後卑／前倨后卑
前倨後恭／前倨后恭 (qiánjùhòugōng)

後恭前倨／后恭前倨
箕倨
輕倨／轻倨

Japanese

Kanji

倨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: こ (ko)
Kan-on: きょ (kyo)
Kun: おごる (ogoru, 倨る)

Korean

Hanja

倨 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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