See also:
U+80B2, 育
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80B2

[U+80B1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+80B3]
育 U+2F982, 育
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F982
䏕
[U+2F981]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 脃
[U+2F983]

Translingual

Stroke order

Alternative forms

Han character

(radical 130, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈月 (YIB), four-corner 00227, composition𠫓(GHJKV) or ⿱𠫓(T))

  1. produce, give birth to
  2. educate

See also

  • ( ) (etymologically unrelated, common simplification)

References

  • KangXi: page 976, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29318
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2052, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+80B2

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*luɡ
*luɡ
*luɡ
*luɡ
*luɡ
*luɡ
*luɡ
*luɡ
*luɡ
*luɡ

A later alternative form of . Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *luɡ) : semantic 𠫓 + phonetic  (OC *njuɡ).

See for the earlier glyph.

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • io̍k - literary;
  • io - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /y⁵¹/
Harbin /y⁵³/
Tianjin /y⁵³/
Jinan /y²¹/
Qingdao /y⁴²/
Zhengzhou /y³¹²/
Xi'an /y⁴⁴/
Xining /y²¹³/
Yinchuan /y¹³/
Lanzhou /y¹³/
Ürümqi /y²¹³/
Wuhan /iəu²¹³/
Chengdu /yo³¹/
/y³¹/
Guiyang /iu²¹/
Kunming /iu³¹/
Nanjing /ʐuʔ⁵/
Hefei /yəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /yəʔ²/
Pingyao /yʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /yəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦioʔ¹/
/ɦyɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ioʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɦioʔ²/
Wenzhou /j̠ɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /iuʔ²¹/
Tunxi /iu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʐəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /iəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ȵiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /ʒɔk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jok̚²/
Nanning /juk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /juk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /iɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /yʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /y²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /iok̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zok̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/iuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juwk̚/
Li
Rong
/iuk̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-quk/
English breed, produce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15984
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*luɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to give birth to
  2. to raise; to bring up; to rear
  3. to educate
  4. A surname.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Only used in 杭育 (hángyō, “heave-ho”).

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (zhòu, “descendant”).

References


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. bring up, raise
  2. grow

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
いく
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC jɨuk̚).

Pronunciation

Affix

(hiragana いく, rōmaji iku)

  1. raise; bring up; grow up

Korean

Hanja

(yuk) (hangeul , revised yuk, McCuneReischauer yuk, Yale yuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(dục)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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