See also:
U+5FB9, 徹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FB9

[U+5FB8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5FBA]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 60, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹人卜月大 (HOYBK), four-corner 28240, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 371, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10245
  • Dae Jaweon: page 698, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 844, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5FB9

Chinese

trad.
simp. *

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tʰed
*tʰed, *ded
*ded
*ded

 +  +  (hand) – originally a hand breaking a pot.

Pot figure similar to earlier forms of , replaced/simplified in large seal script to (earlier ) – a child with head down, and hair/lines going down.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • thiat - literary;
  • theh - vernacular.
Note:
  • tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
  • tiag4 - Shantou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (11) (10)
Final () (83) (83)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () Chongniu III Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiᴇt̚/ /ʈʰˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚiɛt̚/ /ʈʰᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiæt̚/ /ȶʰiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖiat̚/ /ʈʰiat̚/
Li
Rong
/ȡjɛt̚/ /ȶʰjɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭɛt̚/ /ȶʰĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯ɛt̚/ /ȶʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhé che
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chè chè chè chè
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjet › ‹ drjet › ‹ trhjet › ‹ trhjet ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-[tʰ]ret/ /*m-tʰret/ /*tʰret/ /*tʰret/
English penetrate divide land acc. to a certain share system divide land acc. to a certain share system penetrate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1319
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰed/

Definitions

  1. to penetrate; to pierce; to pervade
  2. () (phonology) a Middle Chinese initial and the 'Phags-pa script letter (ch-)

Compounds

  • 徹裡徹外彻里彻外
  • 徹頭徹尾彻头彻尾 (chètóuchèwěi)
  • 徹饌彻馔
  • 徹首徹尾彻首彻尾
  • 徹骨彻骨 (chègǔ)
  • 明徹明彻
  • 曼徹斯特曼彻斯特 (Mànchèsītè)
  • 有司徹有司彻
  • 洞徹洞彻
  • 漫天徹地漫天彻地
  • 為人為徹为人为彻
  • 痛徹心腑痛彻心腑
  • 痛楚徹骨痛楚彻骨
  • 聲徹雲霄声彻云霄
  • 說徹说彻
  • 謊徹梢虛谎彻梢虚
  • 貫徹贯彻 (guànchè)
  • 貫徹始終贯彻始终
  • 通天徹地通天彻地
  • 通徹通彻 (tōngchè)
  • 連更徹夜连更彻夜
  • 響徹雲漢响彻云汉
  • 響徹雲際响彻云际
  • 響徹雲霄响彻云霄

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. penetrate

Readings

  • Go-on: てち (techi)
  • Kan-on: てつ (tetsu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: とおる (ru, 徹る)

Proper noun

(hiragana あきら, rōmaji Akira, alternative reading とおる, rōmaji Tōru)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

(cheol) (hangeul , revised cheol, McCuneReischauer ch'ŏl, Yale chel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(triệt, trẹt, trê, trệt, trịt, trít, xẹt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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