io
See also: Appendix:Variations of "io"
English
Etymology 1
Modern Latin, from Ancient Greek ἰώ (iṓ, “Io”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɪəʊ/
Noun
io (plural ios)
Etymology 2
From Latin ; compare Ancient Greek ἰώ (iṓ, “oh!”).
Interjection
io
- (rare) An exclamation of joy or triumph.
- 1913, Crowley, Aleister, “Hymn To Pan”, in Book 4, University of California Libraries, Magick in Theory and Practice:
- Do as thou wilt, as a great god can,
O Pan! Io Pan!
Io Pan! Io Pan Pan! I am awake
In the grip of the snake.
-
Aromanian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *eo, from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Romanian eu.
Chuukese
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin io, from Ancient Greek ἰώ (iṓ). Doublet of jo.
Further reading
- Matthias de Vries; Lambert Allard te Winkel (1864), “io”, in Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal, published 2001
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈio/
- Hyphenation: i‧o
- Rhymes: -io
- Audio:
(file)
Istro-Romanian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *eo (compare Romanian eu and Italian io); from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Declension
nominative | io | |
---|---|---|
accusative | stressed | mire |
unstressed | me (m') | |
dative | stressed | mi |
unstressed | âm | |
genitive | masc. sg. | meu/mev |
fem. sg. | me | |
masc. pl. | meľ | |
fem. pl. | mele |
Italian
Alternative forms
- jo (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Italian eo, from Vulgar Latin *eo, from Latin ego (“I”), from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Akin to Catalan jo and Spanish yo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.o/, [ˈiːo], (in fast speech) [ˈio̯]
Audio (file) - Stress: ìo
- Hyphenation: io
See also
Italian personal pronouns
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Genitive | Disjunctive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | first | — | io | mi, m', -mi | — | me | |||
second | — | tu | ti, t', -ti | te | |||||
third | m | lui | si2, s', -si | lo, l', -lo | gli, -gli | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | lui, sé | |
f 1 | lei, Lei1 | la, l', La1, -la | le3, Le1, -le | lei, Lei1, sé | |||||
Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c', -ci | — | noi | |||
second | —1 | voi, Voi1 | vi, v', -vi, Vi1 | voi, Voi1 | |||||
third | m | loro, Loro1 | si, s', -si | li, -li | gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro1 |
ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | loro, Loro1, sé | |
f 1 | le, -le | ||||||||
1 | The feminine gender third person forms and second plural person forms are also used as formal terms of address referring to second singular person subjects, sometimes capitalised as Lei, Vi, Loro etc. to distinguish them. | ||||||||
2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | ||||||||
3 | In informal speech sometimes replaced with gli (nonstandard). |
Latin
Etymology
Echoic; compare Greek ἰώ (iṓ), or English yo.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi.oː/
References
- io in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- io in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- io in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- io in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- io in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- io in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Neapolitan
Coordinate terms
Number | Person | Nominative | Accusative | Dative | Reflexive | Possessive | Prepositional |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first-person | io (i') | me | mìo, mìa, mieje, meje | me, méne | ||
second-person, familiar | tu | te | tùjo, tòja, tùoje, tòje | te, téne | |||
second-person, formal | vuje | ve | vuósto, vósta, vuóste, vóste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsso | 'o, 'u (lo, lu) | 'i, 'e (li, le) | se | sùjo, sòja, sùoje, sòje | ìsso | |
third-person, feminine | éssa | 'a (la) | 'e (le) | éssa | |||
plural | first-person | nuje | ce | nuósto, nòsta, nuóste, nòste | nuje | ||
second-person, plural | vuje | ve | vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsse | 'i, 'e (li, le) | llòro | se | llòro (invariable) | llòro | |
third-person, feminine | llòro | 'e (le) |
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aiwaz.
Adverb
io
- always, every time, continuously
- 1981, Quak, Arend, chapter 1, in Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen. Nach den Handschriften und Erstdrucken neu herausgegeben. [The Old Middle and Old Lower Franconian Psalms and Glosses. Republished after the manuscripts and original publications.] (Amsterdamer Publikationen zur Sprache und Literatur; 47), Amsterdam: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 69:
- Duncla uuerthin ougon iro that sia ne gesian in rukgi iro io an crumbe.
- May their eyes be blinded so they (can) not see, and may their back keep getting bent!
- 1981, Quak, Arend, chapter 1, in Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen. Nach den Handschriften und Erstdrucken neu herausgegeben. [The Old Middle and Old Lower Franconian Psalms and Glosses. Republished after the manuscripts and original publications.] (Amsterdamer Publikationen zur Sprache und Literatur; 47), Amsterdam: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 71:
- An thi sang min io.
- For you is always my song.
-
- ever, at some point, sometime
- 1971, Willy Sanders, editor, (Expositio) Willerammi Eberspergensis abbatis in canticis canticorum. Die Leidener Handschrift. (Kleine deutsche Prosadenkmäler des Mittelalters; 9) (in Latin and Old High German), München: Wilhelm Fink, page 52:
- So wer ouch thurgh godes willan thiro wereld arbeyde muothe, wie magh her ie ze meeron ruowan cuman, thanne thaz her uollecume 'ad fontem totius boni'?
- And whoever by God's will is tired by the burdens of the world, how can he ever attain peace better than that he reaches the source of all good?
-
Alternative forms
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