教育

See also: 敎育

Chinese
teach; teaching; religion nourish; to rear
simp. and trad.
(教育)		 教 育

Etymology

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 教 育
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 古孝切 余六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠauH/ /jɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚauH/ /jiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kauH/ /iuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨwH/ /juwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kauH/ /iuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /kauH/ /jĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kauH/ /i̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiào yù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 教 育
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiào yù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæwH › ‹ yuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.kˁraw-s/ /*m-quk/
English teaching; instruction breed, produce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 教 育
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 14643 15984
Phonetic
component		 爻 育
Rime
group		 宵 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 敎 育
Old
Chinese		 /*kraːws/ /*luɡ/
Notes 說文肉聲非，實毓右隸變

Noun

教育

  1. education; instruction; schooling
    成人教育  ―  chéngrén jiàoyù  ―  adult education
    教育功能  ―  jiàoyù gōngnéng  ―  educational function
    教育史  ―  jiàoyù shǐ  ―  history of education
    接受教育  ―  jiēshòu jiàoyù  ―  to receive education
    終身教育 / 终身教育  ―  zhōngshēn jiàoyù  ―  lifelong education
    道德教育  ―  dàodé jiàoyù  ―  moral instruction
    綠色教育 / 绿色教育  ―  lǜsè jiàoyù  ―  education with a focus on environmental protection
    一個受過良好教育的人 [MSC, trad.]
    一个受过良好教育的人 [MSC, simp.]
    yī ge shòuguò liánghǎo jiàoyù de rén [Pinyin]
    a well-educated person

Verb

教育

  1. to educate; to enlighten; to inculcate

Synonyms

Derived terms
Derived terms from 教育

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (教育):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
教 育
きょう
Grade: 2		 いく
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

教育 (hiragana きょういく, rōmaji kyōiku, historical hiragana けういく)

  1. education

Derived terms

Verb

教育する (transitive, hiragana きょういくする, rōmaji kyōiku suru, historical hiragana けういくする)

  1. to educate

Conjugation
Conjugation of "教育する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 教育し きょういくし kyōiku shi
Continuative (連用形) 教育し きょういくし kyōiku shi
Terminal (終止形) 教育する きょういくする kyōiku suru
Attributive (連体形) 教育する きょういくする kyōiku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 教育すれ きょういくすれ kyōiku sure
Imperative (命令形) 教育せよ¹
教育しろ²		 きょういくせよ¹
きょういくしろ²		 kyōiku seyo¹
kyōiku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 教育される きょういくされる kyōiku sareru
Causative 教育させる
教育さす		 きょういくさせる
きょういくさす		 kyōiku saseru
kyōiku sasu
Potential 教育できる きょういくできる kyōiku dekiru
Volitional 教育しよう きょういくしよう kyōiku shiyō
Negative 教育しない きょういくしない kyōiku shinai
Negative continuative 教育せず きょういくせず kyōiku sezu
Formal 教育します きょういくします kyōiku shimasu
Perfective 教育した きょういくした kyōiku shita
Conjunctive 教育して きょういくして kyōiku shite
Hypothetical conditional 教育すれば きょういくすれば kyōiku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
教育

Alternative forms

Noun

教育 • (gyoyuk) (hangeul 교육)

  1. Hanja form? of 교육 (“education”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this word
教育

Noun

教育

  1. Hán tự form of giáo dục (“education”).
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