肖

肖	U+8096, 肖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8096

← 肕
[U+8095]

CJK Unified Ideographs

肗 →
[U+8097]

Translingual

Han character

肖 (radical 130, 肉+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火月 (FB), four-corner 9022₇, composition ⿱小⺼(TGHJK))

Derived characters

俏陗誚 (诮) 捎哨峭帩消悄弰娋綃 (绡) 琑梢焇硝睄銷 (销) 稍矟蛸艄輎踃鞘韒鮹削莦宵筲霄髾屑痟逍趙 (赵) 魈颵旓

References

KangXi: page 973, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29263

Dae Jaweon: page 1425, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2045, character 6

Unihan data for U+8096

Chinese

simp. and trad.		肖

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 肖
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
梢	*sreːw
捎	sreːw, sew
筲	*sreːw
鞘	sreːw, slewɢs
艄	*sreːw
蛸	sreːw, sew
髾	*sreːw
輎	*sreːw
旓	*sreːw
弰	*sreːw
鮹	sreːw, sew
綃	sreːw, sew
颵	*sreːw
莦	sreːw, sew
娋	sreːw, sreːws
稍	*sreːws
哨	sreːws, sʰews, *sew
揱	sreːwɢs, slew, *sreːwɢ
潲	*sreːws
睄	*sreːws
悄	*sʰewʔ
俏	*sʰews
峭	*sʰews
陗	*sʰews
帩	*sʰews
誚	*zews
消	*sew
宵	*sew
霄	*sew
硝	*sew
銷	*sew
逍	*sew
魈	*sew
痟	*slew
焇	*sew
肖	slew, slews
韒	*slewɢs
趙	*l'ewʔ
箾	seːw, sleːw
踃	*seːw
削	*slewɢ
矟	*sreːwɢ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiào (xiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu³
Min Nan (POJ): siau / siàu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu³
  - Yale: chiu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau / siàu
  - Tâi-lô: siau / siàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaw, siaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/, /ɕiaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiaʊ³³/, /ɕiaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/, /ɕiaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/, /ɕiaʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/, /ɕiaʊ²¹/

Note:

siau - vernacular (俗);
siàu - literary.

Middle Chinese: /siᴇu^H/▼

Rime
Character	肖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	私妙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siaw^H/
Li Rong	/siɛu^H/
Wang Li	/sĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ew-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*slews/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	肖
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiào
Middle Chinese	‹ sjew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ew-s/
English	resemble
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肖
Reading #	2/2
No.	13755
Phonetic component	肖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𥬇
Old Chinese	/*slews/
Notes	從肉小會消瘠意，小非聲，與後起從肉肖聲翟聲字同源

Definitions

肖

to resemble
to imitate
(rare) A surname.

Compounds

Derived terms from 肖

不肖 (bùxiào)
不肖之徒
不肖子
不肖子孫／不肖子孙 (bùxiào zǐsūn)
努瓦克肖特 (Nǔwǎkèxiàotè)
十二生肖
唯妙唯肖

摹肖
生肖 (shēngxiào)
畢肖／毕肖
維妙維肖／维妙维肖 (wéimiàowéixiào)
肖似
肖像 (xiàoxiàng)

肖子
肖屬／肖属
肖翹／肖翘
趙不肖／赵不肖
逼肖
酷肖

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ew/

(Zhengzhang): /*slew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	肖
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiāo
Middle Chinese	‹ sjew ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ew/
English	disappear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肖
Reading #	1/2
No.	13754
Phonetic component	肖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	宵
Old Chinese	/*slew/
Notes	見莊子史記

Definitions

肖

to decline
A surname.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 肖 *– see 蕭 (“Artemisia; mournful; dejected; etc.”).* (This character, 肖, is the second-round simplified form of 蕭.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

肖

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
Kun: にる (niru, 肖る); かたどる (katadoru, 肖る); あやかる (ayakaru, 肖る)

Korean

Hanja

肖 • (cho, so) (hangeul 초, 소, revised cho, so, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, so, Yale cho, so)

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Vietnamese

Han character

肖 (tiêu, tiếu)

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