See also:
U+8D99, 趙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D99

[U+8D98]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8D9A]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 156, +7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土人火月 (GOFB), four-corner 49802, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1217, character 50
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37171
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1686, character 37
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3488, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8D99

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Spring and Autumn Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sreːw
*sreːw, *sew
*sreːw
*sreːw, *slewɢs
*sreːw
*sreːw, *sew
*sreːw
*sreːw
*sreːw
*sreːw
*sreːw, *sew
*sreːw, *sew
*sreːw
*sreːw, *sew
*sreːw, *sreːws
*sreːws
*sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
*sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
*sreːws
*sreːws
*sʰewʔ
*sʰews
*sʰews
*sʰews
*sʰews
*zews
*sew
*sew
*sew
*sew
*sew
*sew
*sew
*slew
*sew
*slew, *slews
*slewɢs
*l'ewʔ
*seːw, *sleːw
*seːw
*slewɢ
*sreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ewʔ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *slew, *slews).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • tiō/tiǒ - vernacular;
  • tiāu/tiǎu - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: dio6 / diê6 / dion6 / diên6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiŏ / tiĕ / tiŏⁿ / tiĕⁿ
      • IPA (key): /tio³⁵/, /tie³⁵/, /tĩõ³⁵/, /tĩẽ³⁵/
Note:
  • dio6/dion6 - Shantou;
  • diê6/diên6 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂau⁵³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵³/
/t͡sɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹/
Qingdao /tʃɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂau³¹²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂau⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sau³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sau¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sao²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zɔ²³/
Suzhou /zæ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zɔ¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑiɛ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiɔ²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰio²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɛu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰau⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡siu²²/
Nanning /t͡siu²²/
Hong Kong /t͡siu²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tʰiau²²/
/tio²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tiɛu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tiau⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /tio³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡siau³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (92)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚiɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖiawX/
Li
Rong
/ȡjɛuX/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭɛuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhào
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhào
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjewX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]rewʔ/
English (surname)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13758
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ewʔ/

Definitions

  1. (~國) an ancient city-state, now Hongdong County in Shanxi
  2. (~國) a later and larger state during the Warring States period of Chinese history
  3. to run
  4. A surname, listed first in the Baijiaxing. It is the family name of the Song emperors.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. to weed the ground

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)
  • Kun: こえる (koeru, 趙える); およぶ (oyobu); すばしこい (subashikoi)

Korean

Hanja

(jo) (hangeul , revised jo, McCuneReischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(triệu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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