蛸

蛸 U+86F8, 蛸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86F8
← 蛷
[U+86F7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蛹 →
[U+86F9]

Translingual

Han character

蛸 (radical 142, 虫+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中戈火月 (LIFB), four-corner 59127, composition ⿰虫肖)

References
  • KangXi: page 1083, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33072
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1551, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2855, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+86F8

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 蛸

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 蛸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梢 *sreːw
捎 *sreːw, *sew
筲 *sreːw
鞘 *sreːw, *slewɢs
艄 *sreːw
蛸 *sreːw, *sew
髾 *sreːw
輎 *sreːw
旓 *sreːw
弰 *sreːw
鮹 *sreːw, *sew
綃 *sreːw, *sew
颵 *sreːw
莦 *sreːw, *sew
娋 *sreːw, *sreːws
稍 *sreːws
哨 *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱 *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲 *sreːws
睄 *sreːws
悄 *sʰewʔ
俏 *sʰews
峭 *sʰews
陗 *sʰews
帩 *sʰews
誚 *zews
消 *sew
宵 *sew
霄 *sew
硝 *sew
銷 *sew
逍 *sew
魈 *sew
痟 *slew
焇 *sew
肖 *slew, *slews
韒 *slewɢs
趙 *l'ewʔ
箾 *seːw, *sleːw
踃 *seːw
削 *slewɢ
矟 *sreːwɢ

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 蛸
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 相邀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /siaw/
Li
Rong		 /siɛu/
Wang
Li		 /sĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiāo
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蛸
Reading # 2/2
No. 13746
Phonetic
component		 肖
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 宵
Old
Chinese		 /*sew/

Definitions

蛸

  1. Used in 螵蛸 (piāoxiāo, “ootheca of a mantis”).
  2. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 海螵蛸
  • 白蛸

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 蛸
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂaɨw/
Li
Rong		 /ʃau/
Wang
Li		 /ʃau/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shāo
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蛸
Reading # 1/2
No. 13715
Phonetic
component		 肖
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 梢
Old
Chinese		 /*sreːw/

Definitions

蛸

  1. Only used in 蠨蛸／蟏蛸 (xiāoshāo, “long-jawed spider (Tetragnathidae)”).

Compounds
  • 蠨蛸滿堂／蟏蛸满堂

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

蛸

  1. octopus
    Synonyms: 八爪魚／八爪鱼 (bāzhuǎyú), 章魚／章鱼 (zhāngyú)

Japanese
蛸(tako)

Kanji
蛸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. octopus

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 飯蛸 (いいだこ) (īdako)
  • 螵蛸 (おおじがふぐり) (ōjigafuguri)
  • 貝蛸 (かいだこ) (kaidako)
  • 酢蛸 (すだこ) (sudako)
  • 蛸足 (たこあし) (takoashi)
  • 蛸烏賊 (たこいか) (takoika)
  • 蛸鉤 (たこかぎ) (takokagi)
  • 蛸水母 (たこくらげ) (takokurage)
  • 蛸頭巾 (たこずきん) (takozukin)
  • 蛸突 (たこつ)き (takotsuki)
  • 蛸壷 (たこつぼ) (takotsubo): octopus pot; foxhole
  • 蛸釣 (たこつ)り (takotsuri)
  • 蛸胴突 (たこどうつ)き (takodōtsuki)
  • 蛸入道 (たこにゅうどう) (takonyūdō)
  • 蛸 (たこ)の足 (あし) (tako no ashi)
  • 蛸 (たこ)の木 (き) (tako no ki)
  • 蛸頭巾 (たこずきん) (takozukin)
  • 蛸 (たこ)の糞 (くそ)で頭 (あたま)に上 (あ)がる (tako no kuso de atama ni agaru)
  • 蛸 (たこ)の共食 (ともぐ)い (tako no tomogui)
  • 蛸 (たこ)の枕 (まくら) (tako no makura)
  • 蛸配当 (たこはいとう) (takohaitō)
  • 蛸引 (たこひ)き (takohiki)
  • 蛸船 (たこぶね) (takobune)
  • 蛸部屋 (たこべや) (takobeya)
  • 蛸坊主 (たこぼうず) (takobōzu)
  • 蛸焼 (たこや)き (takoyaki): takoyaki
  • 蛸薬師 (たこやくし) (takoyakushi)
  • 手長蛸 (てながだこ) (tenagadako)
  • 引 (ひ)っ張 (ぱ)り蛸 (だこ) (hipparidako)
  • 船蛸 (ふねだこ) (funedako)
  • 真蛸 (まだこ) (madako)
  • 水蛸 (みずだこ) (mizudako)
  • 薬 (や)鑵 (かん)で茹 (ゆ)でた蛸 (たこ)のよう (yakan de yudeta tako no yō)
  • 茹 (ゆ)で蛸 (だこ) (yudedako)
Kanji in this term
蛸
たこ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

蛸 (hiragana たこ, katakana タコ, rōmaji tako)

  1. octopus

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

蛸 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.