耳聞目見

Chinese

		ear	hear; news; celebrated hear; news; celebrated; sniff at	eye; item; section eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; order (taxonomy); goal; name; title	to see; to meet; to appear to see; to meet; to appear; to interview
trad. (耳聞目見)		耳	聞	目	見
simp. (耳闻目见)		耳	闻	目	见

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ěrwénmùjiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ěrwénmùjiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eelwenmuhjiann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ěrwúnmùjiàn
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ wən³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕjɛn⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /ȵɨ^X mɨun mɨuk̚ ken^H/▼

Rime
Character	耳	聞	目	見
Reading #	1/1	1/2	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	明 (4)	明 (4)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	文 (59)	屋 (4)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	IV
Fanqie	而止切	無分切	莫六切	古電切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨ^X/	/mɨun/	/mɨuk̚/	/ken^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨ^X/	/miun/	/miuk̚/	/ken^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑie^X/	/miuən/	/miuk̚/	/kɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨ^X/	/mun/	/muwk̚/	/kɛn^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiə^X/	/miuən/	/miuk̚/	/ken^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭə^X/	/mĭuən/	/mĭuk̚/	/kien^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi^X/	/mi̯uən/	/mi̯uk̚/	/kien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ěr	wén	mù	jiàn

Idiom

耳聞目見

to hear with one's ears and see with one's eyes; to personally see and hear
- 工人們，農人們，全國被軍閥和外力壓迫的同胞們！二月七日長辛店和漢口的大慘殺，你們已經耳聞目見或身歷其境了。 [MSC, trad.]
  工人们，农人们，全国被军阀和外力压迫的同胞们！二月七日长辛店和汉口的大惨杀，你们已经耳闻目见或身历其境了。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1923, 《中国共产党为吴佩孚惨杀京汉路工告工人阶级与国民》
  Gōngrénmen, nóngrénmen, quánguó bèi jūnfá hé wàilì yāpò de tóngbāomen! Èr yuè qī rì Chángxīndiàn hé Hànkǒu de dàcǎnshā, nǐmen yǐjīng ěrwénmùjiàn huò shēnlìqíjìng le. [Pinyin]
  Workers, peasants, fellow countrypeople who are oppressed by warlords and foreign powers! You might have heard about, seen, or even personally faced the massacre which took place in Changxindian and Hankou on 7 February.

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