屯

See also: 屰
屯 U+5C6F, 屯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C6F
← 屮
[U+5C6E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 屰 →
[U+5C70]

Translingual

Han character

屯 (radical 45, 屮+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心山 (PU), four-corner 50717, composition ⿻一𡳾(GHTV) or ⿻七凵(GHTV) or ⿻丿𡳾(JK))

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 304, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7828
  • Dae Jaweon: page 603, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 13, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5C6F

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 屯
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
躉 *tuːnʔ
窀 *rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌 *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹 *tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓 *tuːns
扽 *tuːns
黗 *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨 *tʰuːnʔ
屯 *duːn, *tun
飩 *duːn
豘 *duːn
軘 *duːn
坉 *duːn
邨 *duːn, *stʰuːn
忳 *duːn
芚 *duːn
庉 *duːn, *duːnʔ
囤 *duːnʔ
迍 *tun
杶 *tʰun
瑃 *tʰun
椿 *tʰun
偆 *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫 *tjun
訰 *tjun, *tjuns
純 *tjunʔ, *djun
春 *tʰjun
蠢 *tʰjunʔ
踳 *tʰjunʔ
惷 *tʰjunʔ
蒓 *djun
賰 *hljunʔ
鬊 *hljuns

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 屯

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 屯 屯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 諄 (47) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 陟綸切 徒渾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈiuɪn/ /duən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈʷin/ /duon/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶjuen/ /duən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈwin/ /dwən/
Li
Rong		 /ȶiuĕn/ /duən/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭuĕn/ /duən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯uĕn/ /dʱuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhūn tún
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 屯 屯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tún zhūn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dwon › ‹ trwin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˁun/ /*trun/
English accumulate difficult

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 屯 屯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12546 12562
Phonetic
component		 屯 屯
Rime
group		 文 文
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 屯 屯
Old
Chinese		 /*duːn/ /*tun/
Notes 甲金文象屮初生葉芽，
爲春初文，卜辭即有以今屯表今春者

Definitions

屯

  1. village, hamlet
  2. camp
  3. station
  4. third hexagram of the I Ching

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 屯

Pronunciation

Definitions

屯

  1. Only used in 屯邅 (zhūnzhān).

Etymology 3
simp. and trad.
 屯

Pronunciation

Definitions

屯

  1. Only used in 屯留 (Chúnliú).

Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 屯 – see 春 (“year”).
(This character, 屯, is an ancient form of 春.)

Compounds
  • 屯頭／屯头
  • 屯駐／屯驻 (túnzhù)
  • 戹屯歌
  • 殷殷屯屯
  • 皇姑屯
  • 積草屯糧／积草屯粮
  • 紛屯／纷屯
  • 草屯鎮／草屯镇
  • 蜂屯蟻聚／蜂屯蚁聚
  • 蟻聚蜂屯／蚁聚蜂屯
  • 雲屯雨集／云屯雨集 (yúntún yǔjí)
  • 駐屯／驻屯 (zhùtún)
  • 黑河屯

References

Japanese

Kanji
屯

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology

From English ton, tonne. The kanji is an example of ateji.

Noun

屯 (katakana トン, hiragana とん, rōmaji ton)

  1. tonne

Usage notes

Most usually spelled in katakana, as トン.

Korean

Hanja

屯 • (dun, jun) (hangeul 둔, 준, revised dun, jun, McCune–Reischauer tun, chun)

Definitions
  1. To station troops
  2. To quarter

Compounds
  1. 駐屯 (주둔)
  2. 屯兵 (둔병)
  3. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

屯: Hán Nôm readings: truân, chồn, đồn, dồn, nhún, sồn, thùn, dùn, đần, đốn, đún, giỡn, giùng, tòn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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