純

See also: 纯
純 U+7D14, 純
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D14
← 紓
[U+7D13] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 紕 →
[U+7D15]

Translingual

Han character

純 (radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火心山 (VFPU), four-corner 25917, composition ⿰糸屯)

References
  • KangXi: page 917, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1346, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3371, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7D14

Chinese
trad. 純
simp. 纯
variant forms 𠄤

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 純
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
躉 *tuːnʔ
窀 *rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌 *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹 *tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓 *tuːns
扽 *tuːns
黗 *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨 *tʰuːnʔ
屯 *duːn, *tun
飩 *duːn
豘 *duːn
軘 *duːn
坉 *duːn
邨 *duːn, *stʰuːn
忳 *duːn
芚 *duːn
庉 *duːn, *duːnʔ
囤 *duːnʔ
迍 *tun
杶 *tʰun
瑃 *tʰun
椿 *tʰun
偆 *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫 *tjun
訰 *tjun, *tjuns
純 *tjunʔ, *djun
春 *tʰjun
蠢 *tʰjunʔ
踳 *tʰjunʔ
惷 *tʰjunʔ
蒓 *djun
賰 *hljunʔ
鬊 *hljuns

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 純
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuən³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰuən⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴²/
Xi'an /p͡fʰẽ²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/
/ʂuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕyn²¹³/
Chengdu /suən³¹/
Guiyang /suen²¹/
Kunming /ʂuə̃¹/
Nanjing /ʂun²⁴/
Hefei /ʂuən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
/suŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zen²¹³/
Wenzhou /zoŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕyʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕyan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ɕyn¹³/
Xiangtan /ɕyn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /sun⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sun¹¹/
Taoyuan /sun¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søn²¹/
Nanning /syn²¹/
Hong Kong /søn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sun³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sœyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /suŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tun³¹/
Rime
Character 純
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 常倫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑʷin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑwin/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiuĕn/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chún
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 純 純
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chún chún
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzywin › ‹ dzywin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]u[n]/ /*[d]u[n]/
English pure, unmixed silken

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 純
Reading # 2/2
No. 12578
Phonetic
component		 屯
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 純
Old
Chinese		 /*djun/

Definitions

純

  1. pure, clean, simple

Compounds
Derived terms from 純

Etymology 2

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 純
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之尹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiuɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʷinX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjuenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cwinX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiuĕnX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭuĕnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯uĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhǔn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 純
Reading # 1/2
No. 12570
Phonetic
component		 屯
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 準
Old
Chinese		 /*tjunʔ/

Definitions

純

  1. (Classical Chinese) border of a piece of clothing

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

純

  1. (Classical Chinese) Classifier for a section of cloth.

Japanese

Kanji
純

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Derived terms

Adjectival noun

純 (-na inflection, hiragana じゅん, rōmaji jun)

  1. innocent

Inflection
Inflection of 純
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 純だろ じゅんだろ jun daro
Continuative (連用形) 純で じゅんで jun de
Terminal (終止形) 純だ じゅんだ jun da
Attributive (連体形) 純な じゅんな jun na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 純なら じゅんなら jun nara
Imperative (命令形) 純であれ じゅんであれ jun de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 純ではない
純じゃない		 じゅんではない
じゅんじゃない		 jun de wa nai
jun ja nai
Informal past 純だった じゅんだった jun datta
Informal negative past 純ではなかった
純じゃなかった		 じゅんではなかった
じゅんじゃなかった		 jun de wa nakatta
jun ja nakatta
Formal 純です じゅんです jun desu
Formal negative 純ではありません
純じゃありません		 じゅんではありません
じゅんじゃありません		 jun de wa arimasen
jun ja arimasen
Formal past 純でした じゅんでした jun deshita
Formal negative past 純ではありませんでした
純じゃありませんでした		 じゅんではありませんでした
じゅんじゃありませんでした		 jun de wa arimasen deshita
jun ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 純で じゅんで jun de
Conditional 純なら（ば） じゅんなら（ば） jun nara (ba)
Provisional 純だったら じゅんだったら jun dattara
Volitional 純だろう じゅんだろう jun darō
Adverbial 純に じゅんに jun ni
Degree 純さ じゅんさ junsa

Prefix

純 (hiragana じゅん, rōmaji jun-)

  1. pure

Proper noun
Kanji in this term
純
あつし
Grade: 6

純 (hiragana あつし, rōmaji Atsushi)

  1. A male given name
Kanji in this term
純
じゅん
Grade: 6
on’yomi

純 (hiragana じゅん, rōmaji Jun)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

純 • (sun, jun, jeon, don, chi) (hangeul 순, 준, 전, 돈, 치)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

純 (thuần, chuẩn, đồn, truy, luồn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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