凵

See also: ㄩ

凵	U+51F5, 凵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51F5

← 凴
[U+51F4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

凶 →
[U+51F6]

凵	U+2F81D, 凵 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F81D

← 𩇟
[U+2F81C]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

刃 →
[U+2F81E]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

凵 (radical 17, 凵+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 女中 (VL) or X女中 (XVL), four-corner 2277₀, composition ⿰𠃊丨)

Kangxi radical #17, ⼐.

Derived terms

Index:Chinese radical/凵

References

KangXi: page 134, character 39

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1800

Dae Jaweon: page 300, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 306, character 15

Unihan data for U+51F5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		凵

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 凵

Shang

Warring States

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Chu Slip and silk script

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Small seal script**
s01079	s03628

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L18641

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiǎn, kǎn (qian³, kan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˇ, ㄎㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham³, ham²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kham
Min Nan (POJ): khám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: k'an³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham³, ham²
  - Yale: ham, hám
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham³, ham²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem³, hem²
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐm³³/, /hɐm³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kham
  - Hakka Romanization System: kam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kam⁴
  - IPA: /kʰam⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khám
  - Tâi-lô: khám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰam⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨɐm^X/▼

Rime
Character	凵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丘犯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨɐm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɐm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɐm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuam^X/
Li Rong	/kʰiɐm^X/
Wang Li	/kʰĭwɐm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯wɐm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰomʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凵	凵
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7353	10263
Phonetic component	凵	凵
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	凵	凵
Old Chinese	/*kʰomʔ/	/*kʰomʔ/

Definitions

凵

the apparence of an open aperture

References

CCDICT (Chineselanguage.org)
Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) ISBN 962-201-750-9.

Japanese

Kanji

凵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan), こん (kon)

Kun: かんにょう (kannyou), かんがまえ (kangamae)

Korean

Hanja

凵 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

凵 (khảm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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