ca
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ca"
English
Alternative forms
- see circa
Adverb
ca (not comparable)
- Abbreviation of circa.
- 2004 During glacial times, a stretch of level plain joined Australia with New Guinea and enabled humans to walk into Australia. That plain flooded to form the Gulf of Carpentaria, between ca 12,000 and 10,000 ybp. - Wikipedia article on Deluge (mythology)
Translations
abbreviation of circa — see ca.
Albanian
Alternative forms
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2000) A Concise Historical Grammar of the Albanian Language, Leiden: Brill, pages 44-45
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Latin canis, canem, from Proto-Italic *kō (accusative *kwanem), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (accusative *ḱwónm̥).
Usage notes
- This term is used in Catalonia or Valencia only in stock phrases, with gos (feminine gossa) being the term generally used for a dog.
- In the Balearics, ca has retained its use as the primary word for a dog. However, instead of a feminine of ca, *cana, being used for a female dog, in the Balearics, cussa, the feminine of cus (“little dog”) is used.
- Note also that those breeds of dogs that originated in the Balearics use ca and not gos to form name of the breed.
Synonyms
- gos m
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- ca de bestiar (“Majorca Shepherd Dog”)
- ca de bou (“Majorca Mastiff”)
- ca eivissenc (“Ibizan Hound”)
- ca mè mallorquí (“Majorcan Pointer”)
- ca rater mallorquí (“Majorcan Ratter”)
- ca petaner
Etymology 2
Usage notes
- The letter K is not used in native Catalan words and thus its presence in a word is a fairly reliable indicator of a recent import.
Particle
ca
- the house (of)
- Anem a ca la Maria. ― We are going to Maria’s house.
- Aquell casalot és cal Ramon. ― That mansion is Ramon’s house.
- Parlem català a ca nostra. ― We speak Catalan at our house.
Usage notes
Classical Nahuatl
Verb
ca
- to be in a location
Usage notes
Ca is an irregular verb; its plural form is cate.
Particle
ca
Used in affirmative statements.
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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French
Further reading
- “ca” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʃa/
Mandarin
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Pali
Alternative forms
Portuguese
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka/
- Rhymes: -a
Adverb
ca
Synonyms
Related terms
Romansch
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaː/, IPA(key): /kɑː/
Verb
ca (third-person singular present cas, present participle cain, past ca'd, past participle ca'd)
Derived terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka/
- Audio:
(file) - Homophone: ka
- Audio:
Etymology 1
From ¡quia!.
Etymology 3
Clipping of casa.
Further reading
- “ca” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧]
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”).
Noun
(classifier bài) ca
- (literary) a song
- Sa hành đoản ca (Bài ca ngắn đi trên bãi cát)
- A Short Song about Walking on Sand
Verb
ca
Noun
ca
See also
Derived terms
Derived terms
- giao ca
Welsh
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaː/
Verb
ca
- inflection of cael:
- (colloquial) first-person singular future
- (literary) second-person singular imperative
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