可以

Chinese

		can; may; able to can; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis)	to use; according to; so as to to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (可以)		可	以

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kěyǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˇ ㄧˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): кәйи (kəji, II-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): ho² ji⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khó-yî
Min Dong (BUC): kō̤-ī
Min Nan (POJ): khó-í / khóⁿ-í
Wu (Wiktionary): khu i (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kěyǐ [Phonetic: kéyǐ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˇ ㄧˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keeyyi
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kěyǐ
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: кәйи (kəji, II-III)
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤː⁵¹ ʝiː⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ho² ji⁵
  - Yale: hó yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ho² ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ho² yi⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khó-yî
  - Hakka Romanization System: ko` i´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ko³ yi¹
  - IPA: /kʰo³¹ i²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khó-yî
  - Hakka Romanization System: ko` (r)i´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ko³ yi¹
  - IPA: /kʰo³¹ (j)i²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kō̤-ī
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰo³³⁻³⁵ i³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-í
  - Tâi-lô: khó-í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoyie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ-í
  - Tâi-lô: khónn-í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qvofie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: khu i (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰv̩ʷ³³ i⁴⁴/

Verb

可以

can; may
你不可以走。 ― Nǐ bù kěyǐ zǒu. ― You may not leave.

你不可以警告他。 ― Nǐ bù kěyǐ jǐnggào tā. ― You can’t warn him.
- 這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。 [MSC, trad.]
  这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:7
  Zhè rén lái, wèi yào zuò jiànzhèng, jiùshì wèi guāng zuò jiànzhèng, jiào zhòngrén yīn tā kěyǐ xìn. [Pinyin]
  The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.
can; to be able
我在哪兒可以弄到電話卡？ [MSC, trad.]
我在哪儿可以弄到电话卡？ [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ zài nǎr kěyǐ nòng dào diànhuàkǎ? [Pinyin]
Where can I get a telephone card?

現在科學可以說明許多神秘的事。 [MSC, trad.]
现在科学可以说明许多神秘的事。 [MSC, simp.]
Xiànzài kēxué kěyǐ shuōmíng xǔduō shénmì de shì. [Pinyin]
Science can now account for many mysterious things.

根據他的口音可以判斷出他可能來自下江地區。 [MSC, trad.]
根据他的口音可以判断出他可能来自下江地区。 [MSC, simp.]
Gēnjù tā de kǒuyīn kěyǐ pànduàn chū tā kěnéng láizì Xiàjiāng dìqū. [Pinyin]
From his accent we can infer that he maybe is from the downstream area of the Yangtze River.
(literary) 可 (“may”) + 以 (“by; by means of; according to”) (usually with ellipsed 之 (zhī, “this”)); can be used to ...
- 五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Mencius, circa 4^th century BCE
  Wǔ mǔ zhī zhái, shù zhī yǐ sāng, wǔshí zhě kě yǐ yī bó yǐ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
- 忠之屬也，可以一戰。戰則請從。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  忠之属也，可以一战。战则请从。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, circa 4^th century BCE
  Zhōng zhī shǔ yě, kě yǐ yī zhàn. Zhàn zé qǐng cóng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
- 它山之石，可以爲錯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  它山之石，可以为错。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Tā shān zhī shí, kě yǐ wéi cuò. [Pinyin]
  The stones from other mountains, can be used as sharpening stones (lit. can make sharpening stones by them)
棉花可以織布 / 棉花可以织布 ― miánhuā kěyǐ zhībù ― cotton can be used to weave cloth (lit. cotton, (one) can by this weave cloth)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 可以 (“can; may”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		可, 可以, 得
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		可, 可以, 得
Mandarin	Beijing	可以, 能, 能夠
Mandarin	Taiwan	可以, 能, 能夠
Cantonese	Guangzhou	可以, 得
	Hong Kong	可以, 得
	Taishan	可以
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	做得
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	做得, 可以, 使得
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	做得
	Dongshi (Dabu)	使得, 做得
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	做得
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	會用
Min Dong	Fuzhou	會使
Min Nan	Xiamen	會使, 會當, 會做, 會用, 會用得, 會得, 會得通, 會通, 通
	Quanzhou	會做, 會做得, 會用, 會用得, 會得, 會得通, 會通, 通
	Zhangzhou	會使, 會當, 會用, 會用得, 會得, 會得通, 會通, 通
	Taipei	會使, 會當, 會做得 mT, 會得 mT, 會得通 mT, 通 mT
	Kaohsiung	會用得, 會使, 會當
	Tainan	會用得, 會使, 會當
	Taichung	會用得, 會使得
	Hsinchu	會用得, 會使
	Lukang	會使, 會當
	Sanxia	會使, 會當
	Yilan	會使, 會當
	Kinmen	會使, 會當
	Magong	會使, 會當
	Penang	會, 會使
	Philippines (Manila)	會做, 會用, 會用得, 會做得
Note	mT - mainstream Taiwan (no particular region identified)

Adjective

可以

passable; pretty good; not bad; all right; OK
你休息就可以了。 ― Nǐ xiūxi jiù kěyǐ le. ― If you rest a while, you'll be alright.
to a great extent
- 這真閑得可以。 [MSC, trad.]
  这真闲得可以。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 朱自清, 《回來雜記》
  Zhè zhēn xián dé kěyǐ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

可以意會，不可言傳／可以意会，不可言传

還可以／还可以 (háikěyǐ)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
可	以

Verb

可以

Hán tự form of khả dĩ (“possible”).

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