-me

See also: Appendix:Variations of "me"

Hungarian

Etymology

Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The neologists formed new words with it after artificially deducing it from words ending in -ma/-me. [1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɛ]

Suffix

-me

  1. (noun suffix, rare) Added to a word to form a noun.
    ér (to be worth something)érme (coin)

Usage notes

  • (noun suffix) No longer productive. Harmonic variants:
    -ma is added to back vowel words
    -me is added to front vowel words

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative -me -mék
accusative -mét -méket
dative -mének -méknek
instrumental -mével -mékkel
causal-final -méért -mékért
translative -mévé -mékké
terminative -méig -mékig
essive-formal -meként -mékként
essive-modal -méül -mékül
inessive -mében -mékben
superessive -mén -méken
adessive -ménél -méknél
illative -mébe -mékbe
sublative -mére -mékre
allative -méhez -mékhez
elative -méből -mékből
delative -méről -mékről
ablative -métől -méktől
Possessive forms of -me
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -mém -méim
2nd person sing. -méd -méid
3rd person sing. -méje -méi
1st person plural -ménk -méink
2nd person plural -métek -méitek
3rd person plural -méjük -méik

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-me' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -me'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -me</a>

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References

  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Latvian

Alternative forms

Suffix

-me

  1. Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity).

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latvian_words_suffixed_with_-me' title='Category:Latvian words suffixed with -me'>Latvian words suffixed with -me</a>

Tetelcingo Nahuatl

Etymology

Compare Classical Nahuatl -meh, Morelos Nahuatl -mej.

Suffix

-me

  1. Used to form the plural of nouns.

Turkish

Etymology 1

Suffix

-me

  1. Negates meaning of the verb.
    Bana ödevini yapmayı unuttuğunu söyleme!
    Don't tell me that you forgot to do your homework!

Etymology 2

Suffix

-me

  1. Used to form verbal nouns.
    Okuldan sonra eczaneye gitmeyi unuttum.
    I forgot to go to the pharmacy after school.

Usage notes

  • Used when the verb's last vowel is a front vowel.

See also

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