hast

See also: Hast, hást, häst, and has't

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English hast, havest, second-person present singular form of haven, from Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, hafian, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to have + -est.. Compare German and West Frisian hast.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hæst/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æst

Verb

hast

  1. (archaic) second-person singular simple present form of have
    Thou hast lovely eyes!
    Thou hast left me alone.
    Thou hast made me endless... -Ravindranath Thakur, Song Offerings, Poem 1

Usage notes

  • Hast is the original second-person singular present tense of to have and is now largely archaic, having been superseded by have. It is still however found in poetry and older works, being used both as a main verb and an auxiliary verb, and is occasionally still heard in certain regional dialects, especially in the north of England. It is perhaps most familiar to modern ears through its extensive use in the Book of Common Prayer of 1662 and the Authorised Version of the Bible, and in other liturgical texts derived from, or influenced by, them. It corresponds to the familiar second-person singular present tense of to have in some other European languages.

Anagrams


Breton

Noun

hast m

  1. haste

Danish

Etymology

From Middle Low German hast, from Old French haste.

Noun

hast c (singular definite hasten, not used in plural form)

  1. haste

Verb

hast

  1. imperative of haste

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hast/
    • IPA(key): /has/ (colloquial; north-western Germany)
    • IPA(key): /haʃ/ (colloquial; south-western Germany)
  • Hyphenation: hast
  • Rhymes: -ast
  • Homophones: Hast, hasst (not by the regional pronunciations)

Verb

hast

  1. Second-person singular present of haben.

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, hafian, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to haven + -est.

Alternative forms

Verb

hast

  1. Second-person singular present indicative form of haven

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

hast

  1. imperative of hasta

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

hast c

  1. hurry, haste

Declension

Declension of hast 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative hast hasten
Genitive hasts hastens

See also


West Frisian

Etymology 1

Adverb

hast

  1. almost, nearly
Further reading
  • hast”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

hast

  1. Second-person informal singular of hawwe
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