stroj

See also: strój

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /stroj/
  • audio(file)

Noun

stroj m inan

  1. machine
    Synonym: mašina

Declension
Declension
singular plural
nominative stroj stroje
genitive stroje strojů
dative stroji strojům
accusative stroj stroje
vocative stroji stroje
locative stroji strojích
instrumental strojem stroji

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading
  • stroj in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • stroj in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /strôːj/

Etymology 1

Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech stroj.

Noun

strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)

  1. machine, engine
  2. adjuster
Declension
Declension of stroj
singular plural
nominative strȏj stròjevi
genitive strȍja stròjevā
dative stroju strojevima
accusative stroj strojeve
vocative stroju strojevi
locative stroju strojevima
instrumental strojem strojevima

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Noun

strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)

  1. array
  2. (military) formation
Declension
Declension of stroj
singular plural
nominative strȏj stròjevi
genitive strȍja stròjevā
dative stroju strojevima
accusative stroj strojeve
vocative stroju strojevi
locative stroju strojevima
instrumental strojem strojevima

Slovak

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstrɔj/

Noun

stroj m (genitive singular stroja, nominative plural stroje, genitive plural strojov, declension pattern of stroj)

  1. machine (mechanical or electrical device)

Declension
Declension of stroj
singular plural
nominative stroj stroje
genitive stroja strojov
dative stroju strojom
accusative stroj stroje
locative stroji strojoch
instrumental strojom strojmi

Derived terms
  • strojový
  • strojovo, strojove
  • strojný
  • strojček

Further reading
  • stroj in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian stroj, which in turn is a borrowing from Czech.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstrɔ́j/
  • Tonal orthography: strȍj

Noun

stròj m inan (genitive strôja, nominative plural strôji)

  1. machine

Declension
Declension of stròj (masculine inan., soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative stròj strôja strôji
accusative stròj strôja strôje
genitive strôja strôjev strôjev
dative strôju strôjema strôjem
locative strôju strôjih strôjih
instrumental strôjem strôjema strôji

Derived terms

References
  • “stroj”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, 2019
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