-te

See also: Appendix:Variations of "te"

Chuukese

Suffix

-te

  1. (auxiliary) Used to express negative tense in the determinate; never

Dutch

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch -ede, from Old Dutch -itha, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. More at -th.

Middle Dutch -ede was shortened to -de in late Middle Dutch, and the suffix was devoiced to -te according to the 't kofschip rule. This voiceless variety was then taken to be the suffix proper and the voiced variety gradually fell out of use.

Suffix

-te f (plural -ten or -tes)

  1. appended to an adjective, making a feminine noun which refers to the size or quality referred to by the adjective, cognate to -th.
    hooghoogte
    ruimruimte
    breedbreedte
    langlengte
    gewoongewoonte
  2. appended to the stem of a verb, yields a feminine noun which refers to the object of such a verb.
    behoevenbehoefte
    belovenbelofte
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_suffixed_with_-te' title='Category:Dutch words suffixed with -te'>Dutch words suffixed with -te</a>

Etymology 2

Suffix

-te

  1. See ge- -te.

Etymology 3

Cognate with English -ed; derives from a Germanic verb form of to to do.

Suffix

-te

  1. a suffix that forms the singular of the past tense of weak verbs, the root of which ends in a voiceless consonant
    makenmaakte
Synonyms

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tə/

Etymology 1

From Middle High German -te, -ete, from a merger of several Old High German conjugations.

Alternative forms

  • -ete (used with most stems in -d, -t, and consonant + -n, -m)

Suffix

-te

  1. forms the first-person and third-person singular of the past tense and past subjunctive of weak verbs and some irregular verbs
    reisen (to travel) + -tereiste ([I] travelled; [he] travelled)

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German and Middle Dutch -te, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, whence also inherited but equally rare German -de.

Suffix

-te f (plural -ten)

  1. (rare, not productive, only as synchronic surface analysis) forms nouns from adjectives
    flau (slack, windless) + -teFlaute (slackness, stagnation)
    raum (wide, open) + -teRäumte (cargo capacity of a ship)

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɛ]

Suffix

-te

  1. (past tense suffix) Used to form the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugations).
    keres (to search)kereste (he/she (has/had) searched)

Usage notes

  • (past tense suffix) Variants:
    -ta is added to most back vowel verbs
    -te is added to most front vowel verbs
    -tta is added to back vowel verbs ending in a vowel (, , ó, , , szí)
    -tte is added to front vowel verbs ending in a vowel (, nyű, sző)
    -otta is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)
    -ette is added to unrounded front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)
    -ötte is added to rounded front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)

See also

  • Category:Hungarian verb forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Irish

Suffix

-te

  1. slender form of -ta (plural suffix)
  2. slender form of -ta (past participle suffix)

Latin

Suffix

-te

  1. masculine vocative singular of -tus

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian -te, -ithe, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. More at -th.

Suffix

-te f

  1. Forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives, or other nouns; -th

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_words_suffixed_with_-te' title='Category:Saterland Frisian words suffixed with -te'>Saterland Frisian words suffixed with -te</a>

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish -de.

Suffix

-te

  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun.
    'S crìochnaichte an sgeul.The story is finished.

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_words_suffixed_with_-te' title='Category:Scottish Gaelic words suffixed with -te'>Scottish Gaelic words suffixed with -te</a>

Swedish

Alternative forms

Suffix

-te

  1. Variant of -de; suffix to create preterite tense of verbs if the stem ends in a unvoiced consonant (this form of the suffix is only applicable to verbs which ends in -er in present tense)
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