See also:
U+511F, 償
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-511F

[U+511E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5120]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9, +15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人火月金 (OFBC), four-corner 29286, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 120, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1245
  • Dae Jaweon: page 254, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 234, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+511F

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ
*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
*taːŋ
*taːŋ
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ
*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
*taːŋʔ
*taːŋʔ
*taːŋs
*taːŋs
*taːŋs
*tʰaːŋ
*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
*tʰaːŋ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*tjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
*tʰjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ, *djaŋs
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ, *djaŋs
*hjaŋʔ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋs
*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *hjaŋʔ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • siông/siâng - literary;
  • sióng - vernacular (俗).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (25) (25)
Final () (105) (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨɐŋ/ /d͡ʑɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɐŋ/ /d͡ʑiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiɑŋ/ /d͡ʑiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑɨaŋ/ /d͡ʑɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiaŋ/ /ʑiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭaŋ/ /ʑĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯aŋ/ /ʑi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cháng shàng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11160 11162
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djaŋ/ /*djaŋs/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to repay; to recompense
  2. restitution; compensation

Compounds

  • 一償宿願一偿宿愿
  • 代償代偿 (dàicháng)
  • 以血償血以血偿血
  • 保險賠償保险赔偿
  • 償付偿付 (chángfù)
  • 償債偿债
  • 償命偿命 (chángmìng)
  • 償得夙願偿得夙愿
  • 償補偿补
  • 償責偿责
  • 償還偿还 (chánghuán)
  • 償願偿愿
  • 取償取偿
  • 國家賠償国家赔偿
  • 國際索償国际索偿
  • 報償报偿 (bàocháng)
  • 夙願以償夙愿以偿
  • 如願以償如愿以偿
  • 得不償失得不偿失 (débùchángshī)
  • 得償所願得偿所愿
  • 抵償抵偿 (dǐcháng)
  • 損害賠償损害赔偿
  • 有償契約有偿契约
  • 有償行為有偿行为
  • 殺人償命杀人偿命
  • 求償求偿
  • 法償貨幣法偿货币 (fǎcháng huòbì)
  • 清償清偿
  • 無償无偿 (wúcháng)
  • 無償契約无偿契约
  • 補償补偿 (bǔcháng)
  • 補償作用补偿作用
  • 補償支付补偿支付
  • 補償教育补偿教育
  • 補償財政补偿财政
  • 補償費补偿费
  • 賠償赔偿 (péicháng)
  • 賠償醫學赔偿医学
  • 酬償酬偿
  • 難償所願难偿所愿

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. reparation

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(sang) (hangeul , revised sang, McCuneReischauer sang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(thường)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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