See also: and
U+8F49, 轉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F49

[U+8F48]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8F4A]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(radical 159, +11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十十十戈戈 (JJJII), four-corner 55043, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1248, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38507
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1726, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3552, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8F49

Chinese

trad.
simp.
variant forms Pron. 4 in Min Dong
Pron. 4 in Hokkien

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*toːn, *tjonʔ
*doːn
*doːn, *doːn, *donʔ
篿 *doːn, *tjon
*doːn
*doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons
*doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ
*doːn
*doːn, *tjon
*tonʔ, *tons
*tons, *don, *dons
*tons
*donʔ, *dons
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ
*tjon, *tjonʔ
*djun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tonʔ, *tons) : semantic  (carriage) + phonetic  (OC *tjon).

Etymology

Possibly related to:

  • Old Tibetan འདྲུལ ('drul, to transmit; to communicate) (Schuessler, 2007), or
  • Tibetan སྲུལ (srul, to move to and fro; to stir), Burmese ရွေ့ (rwe., to move; to be displaced), ရွှေ့ (hrwe., to move or shift something) (Starostin).

An allofam is perhaps *don (“round”). Compare Vietnamese tròn (round; circle; entire; whole), trọn (fully; completely; all), as well as the following Chinese words:

  • (OC *doːn, “ball; circle; lump”),
  • (OC *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ, “to roll up into a ball”).

Derivative: (OC *tons, *don, *dons, “to relay; to pass on; to transfer; relay station; biography; record”).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • tńg, túiⁿ - vernacular (“to return”);
  • choán - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: deng2 / zuêng2 / zuang2
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ́ng / tsuéng / tsuáng
      • IPA (key): /tɯŋ⁵²/, /t͡sueŋ⁵²/, /t͡suaŋ⁵²/
Note:
  • deng2 - vernacular (“to return”);
  • zuêng2/zuang2 - literary (zuêng2 - Chaozhou).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (9)
Final () (80)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiuᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʷᵚiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈwianX/
Li
Rong
/ȶjuɛnX/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭwɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯wɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuǎn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuǎn zhuǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjwenX › ‹ trjwenX ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-tronʔ/ /*tronʔ/
English turn around, transfer 輾轉 toss and turn ((Ode 1.2, 145.3)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 17674
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tonʔ/

Definitions

  1. (transitive) to turn; to revolve
  2. to wind; to entwine
  3. winding; circuitous
  4. to change; to shift; to alter
  5. to change direction; to turn
  6. (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) to return; to come or go back
  7. (Wu) to think; to contemplate; to turn over in one's mind
  8. (Min Nan) to mediate; to reconcile
  9. (dialectal Mandarin) Classifier for times or round trips.
  10. to change position; to move
  11. to wave; to flutter
  12. to divert; to transfer
  13. to evade; to avoid
  14. to be transferred to another post
  15. to sell; to transfer the ownership
  16. to transport; to relay; to carry in a cart
  17. to discard; to abandon
  18. to leave; to depart
  19. to chant; to utter (spell); to recite
  20. A surname.

Synonyms

  • (to return):
Dialectal synonyms of (“to return; to come or go back to”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese ,
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
Mandarin Beijing
Taiwan
Chengdu ,
Cantonese Guangzhou
Hong Kong
Taishan
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian)
Liudui (S. Sixian)
Hsinchu (Hailu)
Dongshi (Dabu)
Hsinchu (Raoping)
Yunlin (Zhao'an)
Min Nan Xiamen
Quanzhou
Zhangzhou
Taipei
Kaohsiung
Tainan
Taichung
Hsinchu
Lukang
Sanxia
Yilan
Kinmen
Magong
Penang
Chaozhou
Shantou
Wu Wenzhou 走……轉

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Note:
  • choàn - literary;
  • tńg/túiⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • zuêng2 - Chaozhou;
  • zuang2 - Shantou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (9)
Final () (80)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈwianH/
Li
Rong
/ȶjuɛnH/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭwɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 17675
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tons/

Definitions

  1. (intransitive) to revolve; to rotate; to turn
  2. revolution; rotation; turn
  3. (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Min, dialectal Wu) hair whorl
  4. number of times; time
  5. to wind around; to go around; bypass
  6. to lose (way); to get lost
  7. (colloquial) to stroll; to saunter; to amble; to wander
  8. Alternative form of (zhuàn, “to chirp; to warble; to chirrup”).

Compounds

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. (Mandarin, colloquial) Alternative form of (“to act pretentiously; to show off”).

Compounds

Pronunciation 4


Note: ruêng2 - Chaozhou.

Definitions

  1. (Min) to twist with force or with a tool

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. (to) shift
  2. (to) move
  3. (to) turn

Readings

  • Go-on: てん (ten)
  • Kan-on: てん (ten)
  • Kun: ころぶ (korobu, 轉ぶ); ころがす (korogasu, 轉がす); ころがる (korogaru, 轉がる); ころげる (korogeru, 轉げる); めぐる (meguru); まろぶ (marobu, 轉ぶ); うつる (utsuru, 轉る)
  • Nanori: うたた (utata)

Korean

Hanja

• (jeon)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): (revised: jeon, McCuneReischauer: chŏn, Yale: cen)
    • Name (hangeul): 구를
  1. (to) turn

Vietnamese

Han character

(chuyển, chuyên, chuyền, chuyến)

  1. (to) shift
  2. (to) move
  3. (to) turn

References

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