List of cities in Australia by population

This list of Australian cities by population provides rankings of Australian cities according to various systems defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Firstly, they are ranked by Greater Capital City Statistical Area (for capital cities excluding Canberra) and Significant Urban Area (for other cities not otherwise included in a Greater Capital City Statistical Area). In separate tables, they are then also ranked by Significant Urban Area (all cities) and by Local Government Area (known internationally as 'cities proper').

Greater Capital City Statistical Areas/Significant Urban Areas by population
1. Sydney (5.230m)
2. Melbourne (4.936m)
3. Brisbane (2.463m)
4. Perth (2.059m)
5. Adelaide (1.346m)
6. Gold Coast (679k)
7. Newcastle (487k)
8. Canberra (458k)
9. Sunshine Coast (333k)
10. Wollongong (303k)
11. Geelong (268k)
12. Hobart (233k)
13. Townsville (181k)
14. Cairns (153k)
15. Darwin (149k)
Australian cities (GCCSAs, bolded, and SUAs) by population (rounded to the nearest thousand)

Each capital city forms its own Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), which according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) represents a broad socioeconomic definition of each of the eight state and territory capital cities.[1] Significant Urban Areas are similarly defined but include population centres which are not capital cities. In Australia, the population of the GCCSA/SUA is the most-often quoted figure for that city's population, though these correspond to the more common and international usage of metropolitan areas.

The following ranks GCCSAs and SUAs which are not included within the GCCSAs.

Greater Capital City Statistical Areas are in bold, the remainder are Significant Urban Areas.

Sydney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth
Adelaide
Gold Coast
Newcastle
Canberra
Rank GCCSA/SUA State/Territory June 2018[2] 2011 Census[3]

Population

 Growth Percentage of
national population (June 2018)
1 Sydney New South Wales 5,230,330 4,391,674 +19.10% 20.93%
2 Melbourne Victoria 4,936,349 3,999,982 +24.08% 19.86%
3 Brisbane Queensland 2,462,637 2,065,996 +19.20% 9.85%
4 Perth Western Australia 2,059,484 1,728,867 +19.12% 8.24%
5 Adelaide South Australia 1,345,777 1,262,940 +6.56% 5.38%
6 Gold Coast–Tweed Heads Queensland/New South Wales 679,127 557,822 +21.75% 2.72%
7 Newcastle–Maitland New South Wales 486,704 398,770 +22.05% 1.95%
8 Canberra–Queanbeyan Australian Capital Territory/New South Wales 457,563 391,645 +16.83% 1.83%
9 Sunshine Coast Queensland 333,436 270,770 +23.14% 1.33%
10 Wollongong New South Wales 302,739 268,944 +12.57% 1.21%
11 Geelong Victoria 268,277 173,454 +54.67% 1.07%
12 Hobart Tasmania 232,606 211,656 +9.90% 0.93%
13 Townsville Queensland 180,820 162,292 +11.42% 0.72%
14 Cairns Queensland 152,729 133,911 +14.05% 0.61%
15 Darwin Northern Territory 148,564 120,586 +23.20% 0.59%
16 Toowoomba Queensland 136,861 105,984 +29.13% 0.55%
17 Ballarat Victoria 105,471 91,801 +14.89% 0.42%
18 Bendigo Victoria 99,122 86,079 +15.15% 0.40%
19 Albury–Wodonga New South Wales/Victoria 93,603 82,083 +14.03% 0.37%
20 Launceston Tasmania 87,382 82,220 +6.21% 0.35%
21 Mackay Queensland 80,148 77,293 +3.69% 0.32%
22 Rockhampton Queensland 78,592 73,681 +6.67% 0.31%
23 Bunbury Western Australia 74,363 65,608 +13.34% 0.30%
24 Coffs Harbour New South Wales 71,822 64,243 +11.80% 0.29%
25 Bundaberg Queensland 70,921 67,341 +5.32% 0.28%
26 Wagga Wagga New South Wales 56,442 52,042 +8.45% 0.23%
27 Hervey Bay Queensland 54,674 48,680 +12.31% 0.22%
28 Mildura–Wentworth Victoria/New South Wales 51,903 47,536 +9.19% 0.21%
29 Shepparton–Mooroopna Victoria 51,631 46,505 +11.02% 0.21%
30 Port Macquarie New South Wales 47,973 41,723 +14.98% 0.19%
31 Gladstone–Tannum Sands Queensland 45,130 41,966 +7.54% 0.18%
32 Tamworth New South Wales 42,872 38,735 +10.68% 0.17%
33 Traralgon–Morwell Victoria 41,984 39,705 +5.74% 0.17%
34 Orange New South Wales 40,493 36,468 +11.04% 0.16%
35 Bowral–Mittagong New South Wales 39,887 34,858 +14.43% 0.16%
36 Busselton Western Australia 38,921 30,286 +28.51% 0.16%
37 Dubbo New South Wales 38,392 33,997 +12.93% 0.15%
38 Warragul–Drouin Victoria 37,928 29,944 +26.66% 0.15%
39 Geraldton Western Australia 37,648 35,749 +5.31% 0.15%
40 Nowra–Bomaderry New South Wales 37,420 33,338 +12.24% 0.15%
41 Bathurst New South Wales 36,801 32,479 +13.31% 0.15%
42 Warrnambool Victoria 35,214 32,380 +8.75% 0.14%
43 Albany Western Australia 34,205 30,656 +11.58% 0.14%
44 Devonport Tasmania 30,297 29,051 +4.29% 0.12%
45 Kalgoorlie–Boulder Western Australia 29,849 30,842 −3.22% 0.12%
46 Mount Gambier South Australia 29,639 27,756 +6.78% 0.12%
47 Lismore New South Wales 28,720 28,285 +1.54% 0.11%
48 Nelson Bay New South Wales 28,051 25,074 +11.87% 0.11%
49 Maryborough Queensland 27,282 26,214 +4.07% 0.11%
50 Burnie–Wynyard Tasmania 27,174 26,869 +1.147% 0.11%
51 Alice Springs Northern Territory 26,534 25,186 +5.35% 0.11%
52 Victor Harbor–Goolwa South Australia 26,532 23,850 +11.25% 0.11%
53 Ballina New South Wales 26,381 23,509 +12.22% 0.11%
54 Taree New South Wales 26,381 25,421 +3.78% 0.11%
55 Morisset–Cooranbong New South Wales 25,309 21,774 +16.23% 0.10%
56 Armidale New South Wales 24,504 22,464 +9.08% 0.10%
57 Goulburn New South Wales 23,835 21,484 +10.94% 0.10%
58 Whyalla South Australia 21,742 21,991 −1.13% 0.09%
59 Gympie Queensland 21,599 19,510 +10.71% 0.09%
60 Echuca–Moama Victoria 21,242 19,309 +10.01% 0.08%
61 Forster–Tuncurry New South Wales 21,159 19,500 +6.51% 0.08%
62 Griffith New South Wales 20,251 17,900 +13.13% 0.08%
63 Wangaratta Victoria 19,318 17,686 +9.23% 0.08%
64 St Georges Basin–Sanctuary Point New South Wales 19,251 12,611 +52.65% 0.08%
65 Grafton New South Wales 19,078 18,359 +3.92% 0.08%
66 Yeppoon Queensland 19,003 16,372 +16.07% 0.08%
67 Murray Bridge South Australia 18,779 16,708 +12.40% 0.08%
68 Mount Isa Queensland 18,588 20,569 −9.63% 0.07%
69 Camden Haven New South Wales 17,835 15,741 +13.30% 0.07%
70 Broken Hill New South Wales 17,734 18,517 −4.23% 0.07%
71 Moe–Newborough Victoria 16,812 16,674 +0.83% 0.07%
72 Karratha Western Australia 16,708 16,476 +1.41% 0.07%
73 Horsham Victoria 16,514 15,894 +3.90% 0.07%
74 Batemans Bay New South Wales 16,485 15,733 +4.78% 0.07%
75 Singleton New South Wales 16,346 16,135 +1.31% 0.07%
76 Port Lincoln South Australia 16,326 15,221 +7.26% 0.07%
77 Ulladulla New South Wales 16,213 14,149 +14.59% 0.06%
78 Bairnsdale Victoria 15,411 13,243 +16.37% 0.06%
79 Warwick Queensland 15,380 14,607 +5.29% 0.06%
80 Kempsey New South Wales 15,309 14,494 +5.62% 0.06%
81 Sale Victoria 15,021 14,258 +5.35% 0.06%
82 Ulverstone Tasmania 14,490 14,109 +2.70% 0.06%
83 Broome Western Australia 14,445 12,766 +13.15% 0.06%
84 Port Hedland Western Australia 14,320 13,772 +3.98% 0.06%
85 Port Pirie South Australia 14,188 14,043 +1.03% 0.06%
86 Emerald Queensland 14,119 13,219 +6.81% 0.06%
87 Port Augusta South Australia 13,799 13,658 +1.03% 0.06%
88 Lithgow New South Wales 12,973 12,249 +5.91% 0.05%
89 Colac Victoria 12,547 11,778 +6.53% 0.05%
90 Mudgee New South Wales 12,410 10,483 +18.38% 0.05%
91 Muswellbrook New South Wales 12,364 11,791 +4.86% 0.05%
92 Esperance Western Australia 12,145 11,432 +6.24% 0.05%
93 Parkes New South Wales 11,224 10,941 +2.59% 0.04%
94 Swan Hill Victoria 11,103 10,430 +6.45% 0.04%
95 Portland Victoria 10,900 10,715 +1.73% 0.04%
96 Kingaroy Queensland 10,398 9,808 +6.02% 0.04%
Notes

    50 largest urban centres by population

    Urban Centres are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as being a population cluster of 1,000 or more people. For statistical purposes, people living in Urban Centres are classified as urban. The figures below represent the populations of the contiguous built-up areas of each city; with State and territory capitals in bold. These figures are only updated every census, as the ABS does not render population projections for Urban Centres, and as such can only be as up-to-date as the most recent census year.

    Rank
    (2016)    		 Urban Centre Estimated resident population GCCSA
    (if part of larger statistical area)    		 Ranking in state or territory, 2016
    2016 census 2011 census 2006 census ACT NSW NT Qld SA Tas WA Vic
    1 Sydney 4,321,535 [4] 3,908,642 [5] 3,641,422 [6] Sydney 1
    2 Melbourne 4,196,198 [7] 3,707,530 [8] 3,371,888 [9] Melbourne 1
    3 Brisbane 2,054,614 [10] 1,874,427 [11] 1,676,389 [12] Brisbane 1
    4 Perth 1,874,578 [13] 1,627,576 [14] 1,256,035 [15] Perth 1
    5 Adelaide 1,165,632 [16] 1,103,979 [17] 1,040,719 [18] Adelaide 1
    6 Gold Coast–Tweed Heads 600,335 [19][20] 533,660 [21][22] 454,436 [23][24] 2 2
    7 Canberra–Queanbeyan 431,668 [25][26] 391,474 [27][28] 356,120 [29][30] Canberra 1 3
    8 Newcastle 322,278 [31] 308,308 [32] 288,732 [33] Newcastle 4
    9 Central Coast 307,742 [34] 297,713 [35] 282,726 [36] Sydney 5
    10 Wollongong 261,896 [37] 245,942 [38] 234,482 [39] 6
    11 Sunshine Coast 243,377 [40] 209,263 [41] 184,662 [42] 3
    12 Hobart 178,009 [43] 170,975 [44] 128,557 [45] Hobart 1
    13 Townsville 168,729 [46] 157,748 [47] 128,808 [48] Townsville 4
    14 Geelong 157,104 [49] 143,291 [50] 137,220 [51] 2
    15 Cairns 144,730 [52] 133,893 [53] 98,349 [54] Cairns 5
    16 Darwin 118,456 [55] 103,016 [56] 89,905 [57][58] Darwin 1
    17 Toowoomba 100,032 [59] 96,597 [60] 95,265 [61] 6
    18 Ballarat 93,759 [62] 85,935 [63] 78,221 [64] 3
    19 Bendigo 92,379 [65] 82,794 [66] 76,051 [67] 4
    20 Mandurah 83,294 [68][69] 75,306 [70][71] 71,097 [72][73] Perth 2
    21 Albury–Wodonga 83,104 [74][75] 77,232 [70][76] 73,497 [77][78] 7 5
    22 Maitland 78,015 [79] 67,132 [80] 61,431 [81] Newcastle 8
    23 Mackay 75,710 [82] 74,219 [83] 66,874 [84] 7
    24 Launceston 75,329 [85] 74,085 [86] 71,395 [87] 2
    25 Bunbury 71,090 [88] 64,385 [89] 54,482 [90] 3
    26 Rockhampton 61,214 [91] 61,724 [92] 60,827 [93] 8
    27 Melton 54,456 [94] 45,624 [95] 35,490 [96] Melbourne 6
    28 Hervey Bay 52,073 [97] 48,680 [98] 41,225 [99] 9
    29 Bundaberg 50,148 [100] 49,750 [101] 46,961 [102] 10
    30 Wagga Wagga 48,263 [103] 46,913 [104] 46,735 [105] 9
    31 Coffs Harbour 48,225 [106] 45,580 [107] 26,353 [108] 10
    32 Shepparton–Mooroopna 46,199 [109] 42,741 [110] 38,773 [111] 7
    33 Port Macquarie 44,814 [112] 41,491 [113] 39,219 [114] 11
    34 Orange 37,182 [115] 34,992 [116] 31,544 [117] 12
    35 Mildura–Buronga 35,598 [118][119] 33,432 [120][121] 30,823 [122][123] 13 8
    36 Sunbury 34,425 [124] 33,062 [125] 29,566 [126] Melbourne 9
    37 Dubbo 34,339 [127] 32,327 [128] 30,574 [129] 14
    38 Tamworth 33,885 [130] 36,131 [131] 33,475 [132] 15
    39 Bathurst 33,587 [133] 31,294 [134] 28,992 [135] 16
    40 Gladstone 33,418 [136] 32,073 [137] 28,808 [138] 11
    41 Geraldton 31,982 [139] 31,349 [140] 27,420 [141] 4
    42 Nowra–Bomaderry 30,853 [142] 27,988 [143] 27,478 [144] 17
    43 Warrnambool 30,709 [145] 29,284 [146] 28,150 [147] 10
    44 Kalgoorlie–Boulder 29,875 [148] 30,840 [149] 28,242 [150] 5
    45 Albany 29,373 [151] 26,643 [152] 25,196 [153] 6
    46 Lismore 27,569 [154] 27,474 [155] 27,069 [156] 18
    47 Gawler 26,472 [157] 23,957 [158] 20,006 [159] Adelaide 2
    48 Mount Gambier 26,148 [160] 25,199 [161] 23,494 [162] 3
    49 Traralgon 25,485 [163] 24,590 [164] 21,960 [165] 11
    50 Busselton 25,329 [166] 21,407 [167] 15,386 [168] 7

    50 largest local government areas by population

    Local government areas (LGAs) are the main units of local government in Australia. They may be termed cities, shires, councils or other names, and all function similarly. Local Government Areas cover around 90 per cent of the nation. Significant sections of South Australia and New South Wales are unincorporated, that is, have no defined local government, along with the ACT and smaller sections of Northern Territory and Victoria. Brisbane, which covers multiple LGAs, is the only state capital city with a local government area covering a significant portion of its urban area. Other capital cities are serviced by LGAs which cover a much smaller proportion of their total urban areas.

    The following table lists local government areas ranked by order based on the estimated population as sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics product Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18 (catalog 3218.0).

    Rank
    (2018)    		 Local government area Population[169] Ranking in state, 2018
    2018 2017 Qld NSW WA Vic SA
    1 City of Brisbane 1,231,605 1,208,663 1
    2 City of Gold Coast 606,774 591,141 2
    3 Moreton Bay Region 459,585 449,213 3
    4 City of Canterbury-Bankstown 373,931 368,409 1
    5 City of Blacktown 366,534 357,839 2
    6 Central Coast Council 342,047 339,394 3
    7 City of Casey 340,419 326,771 1
    8 City of Logan 326,615 320,487 4
    9 Sunshine Coast Region 319,922 311,142 5
    10 Northern Beaches Council 271,278 268,870 4
    11 City of Wyndham 255,322 241,071 2
    12 City of Greater Geelong 252,217 245,728 3
    13 City of Parramatta Council 251,311 243,557 5
    14 City of Sydney 240,229 233,177 6
    15 Cumberland Council 236,893 231,725 7
    16 Sutherland Shire 229,213 227,695 8
    17 City of Hume 224,394 215,238 4
    18 City of Whittlesea 223,322 215,686 5
    19 City of Liverpool 223,304 217,788 9
    20 City of Stirling 220,249 219,842 1
    21 City of Wollongong 216,071 213,281 10
    22 City of Ipswich 213,638 206,500 6
    23 City of Fairfield 210,612 208,636 11
    24 City of Penrith 209,210 205,220 12
    25 City of Brimbank 208,714 206,997 6
    26 City of Lake Macquarie 204,914 203,502 13
    27 City of Wanneroo 203,679 199,212 2
    28 City of Monash 200,077 196,922 7
    29 Inner West Council 198,024 194,744 14
    30 City of Townsville 194,072 192,944 7
    31 City of Moreland 181,725 176,974 8
    32 City of Boroondara 181,289 181,289 9
    33 City of Whitehorse 176,196 173,263 10
    34 Bayside Council 174,378 170,266 15
    35 The Hills Shire 172,473 167,954 16
    36 City of Onkaparinga 171,489 170,397 1
    37 City of Melbourne 169,961 159,141 11
    38 City of Campbelltown (New South Wales) 168,139 164,649 17
    39 Toowoomba Region 167,657 166,013 8
    40 City of Greater Dandenong 166,094 163,518 12
    41 Shire of Mornington Peninsula 165,822 163,834 13
    42 Cairns Region 165,525 163,762 9
    43 City of Newcastle 164,104 162,477 18
    44 City of Kingston 163,431 161,051 14
    45 City of Knox 163,203 161,827 15
    46 City of Darebin 161,609 158,751 16
    47 City of Joondalup 160,031 160,284 3
    48 Georges River Council 158,411 156,435 19
    49 Yarra Ranges Shire 158,173 156,869 17
    50 Redland City 156,863 154,590 10

    Apart from the City of Brisbane, the populations of the central local government areas in other capitals are relatively small. In June 2018, Melbourne had 169,961, Darwin 84,613, Hobart 53,684, Adelaide 24,794 and Perth 27,762.[169] Generally speaking, there are many suburban local government areas in most Australian capitals that are significantly larger in population than the central business district local government area.

    See also

    Definitions
    Sydney statistical areas

    Illustrated are the various statistical areas defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics for Sydney and its surrounding area. The extent of the Greater Sydney Greater Capital City Statistical Area is designated by thick grey line and black text. The Greater Capital City Statistical Areas are the eight unique statistical divisions delineating the broadest possible concept of each state or territory capital city, constructed from one or more whole labour market areas (designated SA4 in the Australian Statistical Geography Standard). The Rest of NSW area includes the entire remainder of the state, as each state or territory has only one GCCSA.

    The Significant Urban Areas are designated by solid orange lines with stippled fill and red text. Significant Urban Areas are statistical divisions designed to represent significant towns and cities or associated collections of smaller towns, with total populations of 10,000 people or more. They consist of single, or clusters of, Urban Centres/Localities (see below), and are constructed from one or more SA2 units, which are collations of suburbs and localities designed for consistent statistical output between censuses.

    The Urban Centres/Localities are designated by dashed red lines with pink fill. Urban Centres/Localities are statistical divisions delineating the contiguous built up, or urban areas of cities, towns and most small settlements. They are constructed from the smallest statistical output areas (SA1).

    Also represented are 31 outlined coloured areas. These are the 31 Local Government Areas that are commonly understood as comprising Sydney, albeit unofficially.

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    73. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mandurah". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    74. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Albury – Wodonga (Albury Part)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    75. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Albury – Wodonga (Wodonga Part)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    76. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Albury – Wodonga (Wodonga Part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    77. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Albury – Wodonga (Albury Part)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    78. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Albury – Wodonga (Wodonga Part)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    79. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Maitland (NSW)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    80. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Maitland (NSW)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    81. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Maitland (NSW)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    82. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mackay". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    83. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mackay". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
    84. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mackay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    85. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Launceston". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    86. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Launceston". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    87. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Launceston". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    88. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bunbury". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    89. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bunbury". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    90. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bunbury". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    91. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Rockhampton". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    92. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Rockhampton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    93. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Rockhampton". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    94. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Melton". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    95. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Melton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    96. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Melton". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    97. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hervey Bay". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    98. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Hervey Bay". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    99. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Hervey Bay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    100. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bundaberg". 2016 Census QuickStats.
    101. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bundaberg". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    102. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bundaberg". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    103. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Wagga Wagga". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    104. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Wagga Wagga". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    105. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Wagga Wagga". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    106. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Coffs Harbour". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    107. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Coffs Harbour". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    108. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Coffs Harbour". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    109. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Shepparton – Mooroopna". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    110. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Shepparton – Mooroopna". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    111. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Shepparton – Mooroopna". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    112. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Port Macquarie". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    113. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Port Macquarie". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    114. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Port Macquarie". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    115. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Orange". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    116. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Orange". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    117. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Orange". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    118. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mildura – Buronga (Mildura Part)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    119. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mildura – Buronga (Buronga Part)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    120. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mildura – Buronga (Mildura Part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    121. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mildura – Buronga (Buronga Part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    122. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mildura". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    123. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Buronga". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
    124. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Sunbury". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    125. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Sunbury". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    126. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Sunbury". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    127. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Dubbo". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    128. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Dubbo". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    129. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Dubbo". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    130. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Tamworth". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    131. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Tamworth". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    132. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Tamworth". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    133. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bathurst". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    134. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bathurst". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    135. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bathurst". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    136. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gladstone". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    137. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gladstone". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    138. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gladstone". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    139. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Geraldton". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    140. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Geraldton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    141. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Geraldton". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    142. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Nowra – Bomaderry". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    143. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Nowra – Bomaderry". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    144. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Nowra – Bomaderry". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    145. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Warrnambool". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    146. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Warrnambool". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    147. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Warrnambool". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    148. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Kalgoorlie – Boulder". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    149. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Kalgoorlie – Boulder". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    150. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Kalgoorlie – Boulder". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    151. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Albany". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    152. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Albany". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    153. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Albany". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    154. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Lismore". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    155. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Lismore". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    156. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mackay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    157. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gawler". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    158. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gawler". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    159. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gawler". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    160. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mount Gambier". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    161. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mount Gambier". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    162. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mount Gambier". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
    163. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Traralgon". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    164. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Traralgon". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
    165. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Traralgon". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
    166. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Busselton". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    167. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Busselton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    168. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Griffith". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    169. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Local Government Area (ASGS 2018), 2017 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
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