Pro-Europeanism
Pro-Europeanism, sometimes called European Unionism,[1][2] is a political position that favours European integration and membership of the European Union (EU).[3] It includes the more radical European federalists, who seek to create a single superstate known informally as a United States of Europe.[3] A related term is "Europhile".[3]
As such, it is the opposite of Euroscepticism, which refers to political attitudes sceptical of—or opposed to—European integration, not to be confused with the term "Anti-Europeanism".
Pro-EU political parties
Pan-European level
Within the EU
Austria: Austrian People's Party,[4] Social Democratic Party of Austria,[5] The Greens - The Green Alternative, NEOS – The New Austria[6] Belgium: Reformist Mouvement, Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats[7], Socialist Party, Socialist Party Differently, Christian Democratic and Flemish, Humanist Democratic Centre, Ecolo, Green, Democratic Federalist Independent Bulgaria: Union of Democratic Forces,[8][9][10] Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria,[10] Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria.[10] Croatia: Croatian Democratic Union[11], Social Democratic Party of Croatia, Croatian Peasant Party, Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats, Civic Liberal Alliance, Istrian Democratic Assembly, People's Party - Reformists Cyprus: Democratic Rally, Democratic Party Czech Republic: ANO 2011, Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party,[12] Czech Pirate Party,[13] Czech Social Democratic Party,[14] Green Party,[15] TOP 09[16] Denmark: Danish Social Liberal Party,[17] Social Democrats,[18] Venstre,[19] Conservative People's Party[20] Estonia: Estonian Social Democratic Party,[21] Estonian Centre Party,[22] Estonian Reform Party, Estonian Greens, Pro Patria and Res Publica Union, Estonian Free Party Finland: Centre Party, National Coalition Party, Social Democratic Party of Finland, Green League France: La République En Marche!, Democratic Movement, The Republicans, Socialist Party, Europe Ecology – The Greens, Radical Movement, Union of Democrats and Independents Germany: Alliance '90/The Greens, Christian Democratic Union, Christian Social Union in Bavaria, Social Democratic Party of Germany, Free Democratic Party Greece: New Democracy, Movement for Change, The River, Union of Centrists Hungary: Democratic Coalition, Hungarian Socialist Party, Hungarian Liberal Party, Modern Hungary Movement, Together, Dialogue for Hungary, Civic Conservative Party Ireland: Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, Labour Party, Social Democrats, Green Party Italy: Democratic Party, Forza Italia, More Europe Latvia: Unity, Latvian Development Lithuania: Homeland Union, Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, Liberal Movement Luxembourg: Christian Social People's Party, Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party, Democratic Party, The Greens Malta: Nationalist Party, Labour Party Netherlands: Democrats 66, People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, Labour Party, Christian Democratic Appeal, GroenLinks Poland: Civic Platform, .Modern, Polish People's Party, Democratic Left Alliance Portugal: Social Democratic Party, Socialist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens", People–Animals–Nature Party, LIVRE, Liberal Initiative. Romania: Social Democratic Party, National Liberal Party, People's Movement Party, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats, Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, Save Romania Union Slovakia: Christian Democratic Movement, Direction - Social Democracy, Most-Híd, Ordinary People and Independent Personalities, Progressive Slovakia Slovenia: Modern Centre Party,[23] Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia, Social Democrats (Slovenia),[24] New Slovenia,[25] Party of Alenka Bratušek,[26] Slovenian People's Party,[27] Spain: People's Party, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Citizens, Equo, Basque Nationalist Party Sweden: Swedish Social Democratic Party, Moderate Party, Centre Party, Liberals, Christian Democrats United Kingdom: Liberal Democrats,[28][29] Green Party of England and Wales,[30] Plaid Cymru,[31][32] Scottish National Party,[33] Social Democratic and Labour Party,[34] Scottish Green Party,[35] Women's Equality Party,[36] Alliance Party of Northern Ireland,[37] Green Party in Northern Ireland,[38] Mebyon Kernow,[39] UK European People's Party,[40] Left Unity,[41] Renew Britain[42]
Outside the EU
Albania: Democratic Party of Albania, Socialist Party of Albania, LSI, Republican Party of Albania, Unity for Human Rights Party Armenia: ADL, Democratic Liberal Party, Free Democrats (Armenia), Heritage, Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia, Way Out Alliance Belarus: Belarusian Christian Democracy, BPF Party, United Democratic Forces of Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina: Democratic Party of Federalists, Serb Democratic Party, Union for a Better Future, Democratic Front, Croatian Democratic Union 1990, Union for a Better Future of BiH Georgia: Georgian Dream, European Georgia, National Movement (Georgia) Iceland: Social Democratic Alliance, Bright Future, Reform Party Macedonia: VMRO-DPMNE, Social Democratic Union, New Social Democratic Party, Democratic Union for Integration, Alliance for Albanians Moldova: Liberal Democratic Party, Democratic Party, Liberal Party, European People's Party Montenegro: Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, Social Democratic Party of Montenegro, DEMOS, Positive Montenegro, Liberal Party Norway: Conservative Party, Labour Party Russia: Yabloko, People's Freedom Party Serbia: Democratic Party, Liberal Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party, League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina, United Serbia, Serbian Renewal Movement, New Party, Strength of Serbia Movement, Serbian Progressive Party, Socialist Party of Serbia Switzerland: Social Democratic Party of Switzerland, Green Party of Switzerland, Green Liberal Party of Switzerland, FDP.The Liberals, Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland Turkey: İYİ Party, Peoples' Democratic Party, Republican People's Party, Democratic Left Party, Democrat Party, Liberal Democratic Party Ukraine: Fatherland, Ukrainian People's Party, Our Ukraine, European Party of Ukraine, People's Front, Petro Poroshenko Bloc
Multinational European partnerships
- Council of Europe: an international organisation whose stated aim is to uphold human rights, democracy, rule of law in Europe and to promote European culture. It has 47 member states, with approximately 820 million people.
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe: the world's largest security-oriented intergovernmental organization, with 57 participating states mostly in Europe and the Northern Hemisphere.
See also
- Eastern Partnership
- Euromyth
- European Federalist Party
- European Union as an emerging superpower
- Europeanism
- Euroscepticism
- Eurosphere
- Eurovoc
- Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
- Federalisation of the European Union
- Pan-European identity
- Politics of Europe
- Pulse of Europe Initiative
- United States of Europe
- WhyEurope
References
- ↑ Gowland, David. Britain and the European Union. Taylor & Francis, 2016. p.109
- ↑ Sadurski, Wojciech. Spreading Democracy and the Rule of Law?. Springer Science & Business Media, 2006. pp.51, 55
- 1 2 3 Krisztina Arató, Petr Kaniok (editors). Euroscepticism and European Integration. Political Science Research Centre Zagreb, 2009. p.40
- ↑ "Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)". The Democratic Society. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ Ton Notermans (January 2001). Social Democracy and Monetary Union. Berghahn Books. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-57181-806-5.
- ↑ "Austria's Freedom Party sees vote rise". BBC News. 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- ↑ Almeida, Dimitri (107). The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus. Routledge. p. 107.
- ↑ Nathaniel Copsey; Tim Haughton (2009). The JCMS Annual Review of the European Union in 2008. John Wiley & Sons. p. 56. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ Richard Davis Anderson (2001). "Postcommunism and the Theory of Democracy". Princeton University Press. p. 147. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- 1 2 3 Donatella M. Viola (2015). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 639. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ "Statut" (PDF). HDZ. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
- ↑ "Evropa je prostorem společných hodnot". KDU-ČSL. 10 Dec 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ↑ Předseda Pirátů Bartoš: Nejsme vítači migrantů a jít do vlády se nebojíme. Novinky.cz. Published on September 10, 2017
- ↑ "Česko by bez pomoci EU mohlo být popelnicí Evropy, míní Chmelař". ČSSD. 28 July 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ↑ "Zelení: Evropa musí zahájit jednání o své federalizaci - Strana zelených". Zeliní. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ↑ "VOLEBNÍ PROGRAM 2017". TOP09. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ↑ Claudia Hefftler; et al. (2015). The Palgrave Handbook of National Parliaments and the European Union. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 286]. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ "EU". Social Demokratiet. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ↑ "Europæisk Samarbejde". Venstre. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ↑ "EU-Politik - Det Konservative Folkeparti". Det Konservative Folkeparti. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ↑ "Riigikogu 2015 programm". Sotsiaal Demokraadid. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ↑ "Party Platform". Keskerakond. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ↑ "SMC" (PDF). Stranka Mira Cerarja. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ "Program Socialne demokracije" (PDF). Social Democrats (Slovenia). Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ "About". Nova Slovenija. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ "Program". Zavezništvo. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ "Temeljna načela SLS". Slovenian People's Party. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ "Protect Britain's place in Europe". Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ↑ Stone, Jon (25 June 2016). "Liberal Democrats pledge to keep Britain in the EU after next election". The Independent. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ↑ Mason, Rowena (14 March 2016). "Green party 'loud and proud' about backing Britain in Europe". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ↑ "Stay in EU to solve its problems, Plaid Cymru says". BBC News. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ↑ "Brexit Section". Plaid Cymru / Party of Wales. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ↑ Carrell, Severin (3 March 2016). "Scotland to campaign officially to remain in the EU". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ↑ McDonnell, Alasdair (10 June 2016). "McDonnell Brexit Address". Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP). Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ↑ Greer, Ross (22 February 2016). "Now is the time to fight to stay in Europe ... and to reform it from the left, not the right as Cameron plans". Green Party of Scotland. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ↑ Walker, Sophie (26 July 2018). "Overconfident men brought us Brexit. It's not too late for women to fix it". The Guardian. Opinion. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ↑ Hughes, Brendan (22 February 2016). "EU referendum: Where Northern Ireland parties stand". The Irish News. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
- ↑ "Green Party Manifesto (2017, Westminster)" (PDF). Green Party of Northern Ireland. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
- ↑ "A reformed Europe - Policies and Manifesto". Mebyon Kernow. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
- ↑ "What we believe". UK European People's Party. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
- ↑ "International". Left Unity. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
- ↑ MacAskill, Andrew. "New British party inspired by Macron seeks to overturn Brexit". reuters.com. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
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