Agencies of the European Union
An agency of the European Union is a decentralised body of the European Union (EU), which is distinct from the institutions. Agencies are established to accomplish specific tasks. Each agency has its own legal personality. Some answer the need to develop scientific or technical know-how in certain fields, others bring together different interest groups to facilitate dialogue at European and international level.
There are over 40 agencies, divided into 4 groups:[1]
Current agencies
Decentralised agencies
Distinct from the EU institutions, the agencies of the European Union are specialist bodies set up to advise the EU and Member States in areas that affect everyone living in the EU. They are located in countries across the EU, from Dublin to Helsinki, Tallinn to Lisbon providing services, information and know-how. The total budget of all the decentralised agencies is approximately 0.8% of the EU’s annual budget.
The EU Agencies Network brings together more than 40 agencies to exchange information and good practices and increase the visibility of their work, helping to benefit institutions and citizens throughout the EU.
The European Space Agency has been proposed as a future agency of the EU.[2]
Executive agencies
Executive agencies are created by European Commission for a fixed period.
Official name | Abbreviation | Location |
---|---|---|
Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises | EASME | Brussels |
Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency | EACEA | Brussels |
Consumers, Health, Agriculture and Food Executive Agency | Chafea | Luxembourg |
Innovation and Networks Executive Agency | INEA | Brussels |
Research Executive Agency | REA | Brussels |
European Research Council Executive Agency | ERC | Brussels |
Euratom agencies
Official name | Abbreviation | Location |
---|---|---|
Euratom Supply Agency | ESA | Luxembourg |
European Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion Energy | F4E | Barcelona |
Independent bodies
Official name | Abbreviation | Location |
---|---|---|
European Institute of Innovation and Technology | EIT | Budapest |
European Data Protection Supervisor | EDPS | Brussels |
Authority for European political parties and European political foundations | European Parliament |
Proposed agencies
Official name | Abbreviation | Location | Member state | Established | Members and observers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Public Prosecutor's Office | EPPO | Luxembourg | first half of 2019 | members: EU states, except Denmark, United Kingdom and Ireland as well as Hungary, Poland and Sweden[39] |
Former agencies
Official name | Abbreviation | Location | Member state | Established | Abolished | Members and observers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Agency for Reconstruction | EAR | Thessaloniki | Greece | 2000 | 2008 | members: EU states, European Commission[40] |
European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union | Frontex | Poland | 2005 | 2016 |
See also
- Directorate-General
- European integration – participation by non-EU states in EU initiatives
- Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, & jargon
- Meroni doctrine
References
- ↑ Anonymous (5 July 2016). "Agencies and other EU bodies - European Union - European Commission". European Union.
- ↑ "ESA BR-268" (PDF). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "OSHA membership". Europa (web portal). 1 January 2000. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "Cedefop membership". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "EUROFOUND membership". Europa (web portal). 3 June 2010. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "EEA membership". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "ETF membership". Europa (web portal). 1 June 2009. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "EMCDDA membership". Europa (web portal). 10 February 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "Paris and Amsterdam to host key EU agencies post-Brexit". BBC News. 20 November 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
- ↑ "EMA membership". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ Former Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market
- ↑ Former OHIM
- ↑ "OHIM membership" (PDF). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "CPVO membership". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "CdT membership" (PDF).
- ↑ "EMSA membership". Extranet.emsa.europa.eu. 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "EASA members". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "EASA observers". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "ENISA membership". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "ECDC observers". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 25 April 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "GSA observers". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "ERA observers". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "CFCA membership". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "ECHA membership". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "EIGE membership". Eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "CEPOL membership". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "FRA membership". Europa (web portal). 15 April 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "About BEREC". Erg.eu.int. 25 November 2009. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "ESRB legal framework". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "EBA legal framework". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "ESMA legal framework". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "EIOPA legal framework". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- ↑ Regulation 1077/2011 establishing a European Agency for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice; "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- ↑ Anonymous (16 June 2016). "European Agency for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice (eu-LISA) - European Union - European Commission". European Union.
- ↑ Valentina Pop. "Estonia and France are candidates for IT agency seat". Euobserver.com. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "Frontex | News - European Border and Coast Guard Agency launches today". frontex.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
- ↑ "Ministry of Justice: New European Public Prosecutor's Office to be based in Luxembourg". 8 June 2017.
- ↑ "European Public Prosecutor's Office - European Commission". ec.europa.eu.
- ↑ "EAR membership". Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Agencies of the European Union. |
The following links are all part of the official EU-website.
Attribution of the seat of EU agencies:
Recommended reading: